"Artist’s impression of GRB 211211A. The kilonova and gamma-ray burst is on the right. The blue color represents material squeezed along the poles, while the red colors indicate material ejected by the two inspiralling neutron stars that is now swirling around the merged object. A disk of ejecta emitted after the merger, hidden behind the red and blue ejecta, is shown in purple".
Kilonovas are producing gold. And, they are also opening the path to creating new models for GRBs (Gamma-ray bursts) and energy. But can kilonovas also explain why some stars look elder than the universe?
Maybe shockwaves from ancient explosions formed helium and other elements before stars formed. And, kilonovas can also produce lighter elements than gold.
Kilonovas or colliding neutron stars form gold and platinum. When neutron stars collide. That collimation forms extremely strong radiation bursts with shockwaves around them.
That shockwave causes nuclear fusion in gas clouds near neutron stars. The shockwave that travels out from the collimation press the atoms in that cloud together. Kilonova opens roads for new thinking about forming the heaviest elements in nature.
If kilonova happens near some star. Its shockwave can turn the entire star to cold or uranium. Gold and other heavy elements are also forming in the heaviest stars. But kilonovas are helping to create a model where super-powerful eruptions can form heavy elements straight from the hydrogen clouds.
There is a possibility that gold and other heavy elements are still forming in black holes and neutron star jets. Of course, conditions are suitable for the heaviest stars. So that they can form the universe's heaviest elements.
The kilonovas and their ability to make the shockwave that forms heavy elements from hydrogen clouds are causing an interesting question: Are some gold and platinum atoms formed before the first planets formed?
The standard model of advancing the material cloud means that first is forming a blue supergiant. And then after supernovas and novas in the material cloud is forming the heavy elements. That thing requires multiple star generations.
But if shockwaves of black hole collimations and colliding neutron stars can form new elements. Those shockwaves also form lighter elements than gold. So is part of helium in our universe formed before stars? And could that explain why some stars seem to be elder than the universe?
Kilonovas can explain why some stars seem to be elder than the universe. There is the possibility that in the young universe similar shockwaves that are leaving from those high-energy reactions formed helium. So if the Big Bang was a series of high-energy reactions that formed shock waves across the universe those shockwaves could also form helium before the first stars.
But if kilonovas are forming the heaviest elements. It is possible that also black holes can form gold, platinum, and even uranium. When a shockwave travels across hydrogen clouds it presses atoms together. And it forms new elements. So could some part of gold and platinum form before the first real planets formed in the universe?
And heavy elements are also forming around the black holes where the material disk interacts with its environment. When those super-fast particles impact other particles. They form a fusion, where those ions and other particles melt into new particles.
Theoretically is possible to form heavy elements in a fusion reactor. The particle accelerators created some superheavy synthetic elements, like element 115. Those acceleration laboratories made only a couple of atoms of those elements. But that proves that those elements can produce. And they are expensive to produce.
That thing requires so much energy that it's not an economic solution. This kind of heavy element fusion requires so much energy that this thing is the most non-economical solution ever imagined.
The kilonovas are launching a new GRB theory.
Kilonovas are also shaking up the new long-term gamma-burst theory. Long-term gamma-ray bursts are long-term versions of the GRBs (Gamma Ray Bursts). When neutron stars collide there is forming debris there are lots of free neutrons. And when radiation from the impact hits those neutrons they store it in their quantum fields. When the energy level of the debris decreases. Those neutrons release extra energy into their environment.
During the collimation of the neutron stars, the impact energy travels in the neutron star. It increases the level of free energy in the system. And that releases debris. Energy waves are traveling in most of the core of the neutron star. But energy is also traveling inside that object. So the collimation of neutron stars causes a similar effect to an implosion bomb.
So there is happening "quantum fission" in those neutrons. The rising energy level pushes quarks away from each other. When the energy level rises the quarks start to "shine". And push each other away. That thing breaks the neutron structure in kilonovas.
The level of free energy rises to a high level. That energy rips some neutrons into pieces. Also, an energy wave that travels inside the neutron star pushes material and energy into the nucleus of the neutron structure. And, that thing forms an extremely high energy level in the middle of the neutron star.
That thing forms a black hole. But the Schwrzchild radius or expanding event horizon cannot reach some of those neutrons. So the kilonovas are forming black holes. But they are also amazing examples of high-energy reactions.
https://scitechdaily.com/surprise-kilonova-discovery-shakes-up-long-gamma-ray-burst-theory/
https://scitechdaily.com/kilonova-neutron-stars-create-gold-and-platinum-in-their-wake/
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.