Showing posts with label Hawking radiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hawking radiation. Show all posts

Friday, July 10, 2026

Simulations confirm. The black hole can evaporate.



“The one thing we all 'know' about black holes is that nothing escapes their ineluctable grasp. That is mostly true, but since the 1970s, physicists have predicted that black holes could slowly lose energy. In the form of thermal radiation. This is Hawking radiation, and while it has been recreated in laboratory analogs, the mechanism whereby it siphons energy from a black hole, known as backreaction, has remained elusive. Now, in a black hole analog made of – ironically – light, a team of physicists led by Lorenzo Procopio of Paderborn University in Germany has observed. An analog of Hawking radiation backreaction.” (ScienceAlert, Physicists Simulated a Black Hole in a Lab. Then It Started to 'Evaporate'.)

A photon can steal energy just from the event horizon. The point where the escape velocity reaches the speed of light. Not inside it. So this means that Hawking radiation. It can come from the “surface” of the event horizon. Or maybe those photons make a small hole. Into that event horizon. And the big question is: could Hawking radiation be the dark energy? This means that the hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). That could form dark matter. That can be the source of the dark energy. This model suggests that impacting WIMPs are the source of the dark energy. 

New simulations confirm black hole evaporation. That observation tells us that the material disk around a black hole plays a very important role in a black hole’s existence. Today reseachers suggest that nothing can escape from a black hole. But new simulations tell us that the Hawking radiation can be real. It is possible that Hawking radiation forms as a photon travels through the event horizon. Short moment. The photon is on both sides of the event horizon. And that means it can send another photon. If the photon’s energy level is lower than in and out of the event horizon. The low-energy photon can absorb energy. This is one vision of how the Hawking radiation can form. The black hole interacts like a cold object. The reason for that is in the spin. Fast-spinning ultra-degenerate material. 

That can bind quantum fields from around it. As long as the energy level in the black hole’s singularity is lower than outside. That means outside energy keeps the black hole in its form. The ultra-fast spin binds energy from around it. The spinning singularity binds energy. Until the energy level in its plasma halo or transition disks. Turns out to be lower energy than the energy level. In the event horizon is. When a black hole’s energy level grows. And its spin accelerates. It requires more and more energy to keep information inside it. 

This means that. The material disk around the black hole turns larger. This process accelerates the singularity. But if someday it happens that. The spin on the black hole’s singularity decreases. That singularity delivers energy. And that process can explain evaporation. When the speed of the black hole’s spin slows. It delivers wave movement. And that can cause Hawking radiation. And the evaporation of the black hole. The low-energy photon that touches the event horizon. The point. The black hole’s escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. That photon can steal energy.


"The accretion disk of NGC 4151 is shown blue, immediately surrounding the galaxy’s central black hole. Scientists, including University of Michigan astronomers, are showing how winds or outflows from the accretion disk reshape its host galaxy. The winds are shown as wispy light blue lines blowing across the more orange clouds surrounding the black hole. Credit: JAXA" (ScitechDaily, XRISM Reveals Galaxy-Shaping Winds Erupting From a Supermassive Black Hole)

Not from inside the black hole. From the black hole’s event horizon. The point where the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light is clear and sharp. And if a low-energy photon reaches that point. The photon can form a small tunnel between it and even the horizon. The photon steals energy just from the point of the event horizon. This means that the low-energy photons. They form small waves in that event horizon. 

The black hole itself is invisible. But we can see them through their interaction. The material disks around them are very high-energy objects. Black holes pack material around them. So that means there could also be other high-mass black holes near the Milky Way’s center. Because calculations don’t match reality. That means there are some unknown objects and components in that region. One of the components that can cause problems in the fit calculations. And observations together. That is the dark matter. Dark matter that interacts through gravitation. It can also form.  An invisible matter disk.  Around the black hole. That invisible disk might not follow the form of a visible matter disk. 

Dark matter can form an invisible matter disk around a black hole. We don’t see the black hole itself. We see it's a matter of an acceleration disk. When the speed of that matter rises. And high-energy radiation hits that matter. Its energy level and weight rise. That can cause a situation. There, the calculations and observations don’t match. When the particle changes its direction. It sends light quanta. This means. The outer edge of the matter disk should send some kind of radiation. If dark matter behaves like visible matter. That invisible material disk. That dark matter forms around the black hole. It can send wave movement like visible matter. This supports the model that dark energy could form. In the mutual interaction of dark matter particles. 

In some models, the black hole. It can also pull only dark matter inside it. If that can happen, the black hole would be invisible. The thing that determines whether this hypothesis is true or false.  Is it the strange gamma-ray glow? There is a possibility that dense-packed dark matter. It can form a gamma-ray. That gamma-ray glow. It can come straight from those hypothetical dark matter particles. Or it could be emission radiation. When those hypothetical dark matter particles. They pack densely enough. And impact often enough with the visible matter particles. That can form the gamma-ray glow. 

Black holes are ultra-massive objects. But they are gravity centers. This means that black holes. They have static orbiter trajectories. That causes an effect. That the black holes might have planets. But the supermassive black hole is in the center of the galaxy. Sagittarius A. Or Sgr*A will not pull all dust inside it. Some part of the dust around Sgr* A. It could orbit it in a static trajectory. That is one of the interesting details about Sgr A and all other black holes. 

This means that. The center of the Milky Way is far more complicated. Then, just as in a region, there are black holes that pull matter inside them. And rip everything in pieces. This means that there are whirls where particles impact. In the same way, eruptions in Sgr*A can cause energy flow in the material. And that increases entropy. 

The glow of black hole formation happens. In its material disks. The entropy causes friction. That makes that disk glow. Quantum fields travel into black holes a little bit faster. Than. Particles travel in that disk. This causes a situation. There, the field transports energy. Into the material. This causes a glow in the black hole’s material disk. Entropy in the material disk causes the glow. This means that if the black hole could pull material inside it. Without forming that disk. 

The black hole would be invisible. But that case is impossible. All matter and wave motion. Which travels into the black hole follows the spiral trajectory. The reason for that. All particles travel into the black hole from different angles. That thing causes whirls. Those whirls. They form friction that causes particles to glow. Another thing. That can make a black hole invisible. That is a brighter gamma- and X-ray source than the black hole. If the black hole is in an extremely.  High energy area. Its material disk and its glow. Hide under the brighter entirety. 


https://www.open.ac.uk/blogs/news/science-mct/space/astronomers-think-theyve-just-spotted-an-invisible-black-hole-for-the-first-time/


https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-simulated-a-black-hole-in-a-lab-then-it-started-to-evaporate


https://www.sciencealert.com/something-far-darker-than-a-black-hole-could-hide-in-the-heart-of-the-milky-way


https://scitechdaily.com/the-milky-ways-black-hole-isnt-tearing-everything-apart-new-observations-reveal-a-surprise/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-milky-ways-mysterious-glow-may-be-dark-matter-after-all/


https://scitechdaily.com/xrism-reveals-galaxy-shaping-winds-erupting-from-a-supermassive-black-hole/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Sunday, September 3, 2023

What happens to all black holes?

  What happens to all black holes?

 

Are gravity waves the same as Hawking's radiation? 


How can photons escape from a black hole? The fact is that black holes transform all radiation that drops in it into gravitational radiation. Gravitational waves or gravitational radiation is one form of wave movement. If there is a suitable object. That can resonate with the right frequency and wavelength, it's possible to transform any fundamental interaction into another. 

The reason for that is this. All four fundamental forces or fundamental interactions have wave movement and particle forms. 

Chancing the wavelength of those wavelengths that bosons the transportation particles send turns the fundamental interaction into another. So changing the fundamental interaction into another like electromagnetism to weak nuclear interaction happens by changing the wavelength of those interactions. 

Black holes are sending gravity waves, and gravity is one form of radiation. When Stephen Hawking made his famous idea of Hawking's radiation or radiation that could escape from the black hole. 

The gravitational wave's existence was purely hypothetical. LIGO sensor found gravitational radiation in 2015. And Hawking died in 2018. There is the possibility that Hawking didn't have the will or ability to comment on the gravity waves. Gravity waves are causing the idea that maybe Hawking's radiation is gravity waves. 


"A research study using the James Webb Space Telescope has found that active galactic nuclei, supermassive black holes that grow rapidly, are less common than previously thought. This discovery suggests a more stable universe and provides insights into faint galaxies and challenges in identifying these nuclei." (ScitechDaily.com/What Happened to All the Supermassive Black Holes? Astronomers Surprised by Webb Data)


"While distant host galaxies for quasars and active galactic nuclei can often be imaged in visible/infrared light, the jets themselves and the surrounding emission is best viewed in both the X-ray and the radio, as illustrated here for the galaxy Hercules A. It takes a black hole to power an engine such as this, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that this is matter/radiation escaping from inside the event horizon." (BigThink.com/Ask Ethan: How does light escape from a black hole?)


We can say that the radiation jets from black holes have a connection with vaporization where black holes turn to radiation. The black holes help to create models that explain the gravitation. The result is that gravitation requires resistance or some kind of quantum field that presses particles or objects like a black hole into its form. Without that resistance or outside qauntum field black hole's vaporization turns so fast that it detonates. 


The fate of all black holes is vaporization. Those things turn into wave movement. And the reason for that is that no energy can replace the radiation that black holes send. Because black holes are losing mass, that means they send radiation. The wavelength of that radiation is gravity radiation or gravity waves. So black holes send radiation in the form of gravity waves. 

When black holes form in a supernova explosion. All material and energy will packed in the entirety called singularity. During a supernova explosion, the explosion blows all quantum fields out from the star. And then those quantum fields drop back to the place. Where stars have been.

Those falling quantum fields press all electrons, quantum fields, and quarks into an entirety that is smaller than atoms. Materia is one energy form and those quantum fields raise singularity's energy level so high that nothing can reach it. So black holes start to send gravitational radiation in the form of gravity waves around the universe. 

Two models can explain gravitational radiation and electromagnetic pikes at the black hole's poles. The idea in both models is that the singularity is so high-energy particle or object that nothing can cross the radiation wall around it. In some models, Hawking's radiation and the gravity waves that the black hole sends are the same thing. 

Whenever a singularity sends gravitational radiation it loses a little bit of its mass. Singularty's energy level is higher than any other particle, which means it can send radiation only in one direction. And that means nothing can replace that energy. This is the thing that causes the vaporization of black holes. 

Black holes are not black. They send radiation called gravity waves. So that means black holes are tensors that are turning all radiation that drops in that thing to gravitational radiation. There is the possibility that radiation that travels through the event horizon turns to gravitational radiation or gravity waves when they impact the singularity. In that model the energy reaches singularity but it cannot touch it and replace the lost energy that travels out from the black hole in the form of gravity waves. 


Model 1)

This model goes like this: When material and energy travel around the event horizon black hole pulls radiation in it. That radiation travels into the black hole and then reflects from the quantum gravity field around the singularity. The gravitational waves could fill the sphere behind the event horizon with radiation. And then sooner or later, that radiation goes too far from the singularity forming radiation that we see outside the black hole's event horizon. 

Black holes can pull radiation and material inside it. But that material and energy cannot reach the singularity in the middle of a black hole. In that version, the singularity sends gravitational radiation or gravity waves with so high frequency and short wavelength that nothing can reach the singularity itself. That means singularity can send radiation only in one direction. If no radiation or energy cannot replace that radiation the singularity will vaporize. 

Model 2 is almost the same as model 1)

Singularity is the point that spins at an extremely high speed. And if there is a so-called quantum channel in that extremely dense entirety, that channel can cause gravitational waves can travel to the black hole's poles. In that model, singularity aims all radiation through it and then conducts it to the black hole's poles. There could be a small quantum vacuum near those energy pikes and that energy rips the singularity in pieces or turns it to wave movement. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/light-escape-black-hole/


https://scitechdaily.com/what-happened-to-all-the-supermassive-black-holes-astronomers-surprised-by-webb-data/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

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