Scientists think that life can thrive on a rogue planet’s moons.

"New research points to a previously overlooked setting for life: moons drifting through interstellar space with no sunlight at all. Under the right conditions, they may maintain long-lasting, habitable environments (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Life Without a Sun? Scientists Say It May Thrive on Rogue Planet Moons)

Rogue planets, or at least some of them, have an origin as a planet in a planetary system. Then, a cosmic catastrophe, such as a nova eruption or supernova explosion, pushes that planet away from its orbital trajectory. This causes a situation. Where a rogue planet and its moons can start to travel through the universe. 

But can those rogue planets or their moons host life? The fact is that. Rogue planets are distant objects from their star. The star changes into a red giant before it explodes. And in that short period, it’s possible that primitive lifeforms start to form on distant planets. 

Then, a nova or supernova pushes that planet away from its solar system. In that process. The temperature on the planet drops very fast. In that case, some of those primitive organisms could survive in ice. There is a possibility that those organisms can take the rest form. Maybe. Those bacteria can turn. They themselves are spores. Like anthrax bacteria. And those rest forms could remain theoretically forever if they are in stable conditions. But can those spores wake up? That is one of the most interesting questions. There is a possibility. 

Those lifeforms. They can get their energy from volcanic heat. If the organism lives on the moon, which orbits a large rogue planet, that can cause a tidal wave, which keeps that moon’s inner core liquid. Tidal forces can form very high temperatures. And that energy. It can give enough energy. That some tiny organisms could survive and thrive on that planet, or its moons. Those small organisms could live under the icy shell of those exoplanets. This means that rogue planets or their moons might host life, which could be very similar to Earth's bacteria. 

Can a rogue planet support intelligent life? 

Life on some  rogue planet’s moons is a very rare but possible idea. In some extreme models of that idea, the alien civilization could see that their star will turn unstable. If they don’t have the resources to start interstellar travel, that could remain for millennia. Those alien creatures could hide their gemates under their home planet’s surface. 

Intelligent aliens can build bases under a rogue planet’s ice shell. They can use nuclear power or water that is liquid because of tidal forces. As a power source. Those tidal forces can keep the core of those moons warm. And there can be liquid water under a very thick ice layer. 

This means those maybe intelligent creatures could remain under the ice of rogue planets. The idea is taken. From the Sci-Fi series, where the human moon colony travels across the universe on the moon. That nukes were thrown away from the Earth orbiter. 

Could some intelligent civilization think that it can survive the explosion of its star by burying its spores? into the ice of the freezing planet that the explosion throws away from its trajectory? This is one of the wildest scenarios of things that a rogue planet can cause. And of course, maybe someday. Humans can make bases under the ice of rogue planets. 

https://scitechdaily.com/life-without-a-sun-scientists-say-it-may-thrive-on-rogue-planet-moons/

The neutron star followed an oval trajectory before it collided with a black hole.

“Artist’s impression of an eccentric neutron star–black hole binary. The neutron star’s path is shown in blue and the black hole’s motion in orange as the two objects orbit each other. The eccentricity shown here is exaggerated compared to the real system, GW200105, to make the effect on the orbital motion clearer. Credit: Geraint Pratten, Royal Society University Research Fellow, University of Birmingham” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Spot a Black Hole-Neutron Star Pair Breaking the Rules of Cosmic Orbits)

The neutron star’s unusual trajectory when it fell into a black hole. The thing that formed that unusual oval trajectory could be the third component. There could be a possibility. That there was something unseen. Maybe the second back hole in the system before the final impact. The third participant can be outside the system. Or maybe it's very close to the back hole. 

The neutron star and black hole collided, and this thing defies predicted models. The neutron star impacted the black hole following an oval trajectory. This means that the closest point in that trajectory moved closer and closer to the black hole. And then the black hole pulled that neutron star inside it. The reason for that trajectory is that the neutron star got more energy when it closed the black hole. 

Similarly, in cases where black holes merge with neutron stars, they also have their own material disk. The impact of material disks will create energy, which pushes the neutron star away from the black hole. This also explains gamma-rays. From those mergers. 

The material disk interacts with the black hole material disk, and that forms energy. So this means that the shape of the trajectory remains similar. But sooner or later, the black hole “steals” the neutron star’s material disk. This means that the neutron star will not get as much energy from the impact of those material disks. This means that the black hole pulls the neutron star closer and closer to it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-spot-a-black-hole-neutron-star-pair-breaking-the-rules-of-cosmic-orbits/

How can the black hole merger form gamma-ray bursts?

When black holes collide, that event sends gravitational waves. There is a possibility that the gamma-ray burst (GRB) forms when those black holes’ halos touch each other. Every black hole is surrounded by material disks and photons that orbit it. The black holes. That participate. In this event. They were about 50 times larger than the sun. 

”Together, the two black holes weighed more than 100 times the mass of the Sun, placing the event among the most massive stellar-mass black hole mergers detected so far. Most previously observed mergers involve systems with only a few tens of solar masses.”(Interesting Engineering, A cosmic surprise: Black hole merger may have sparked a gamma-ray burst) 

The large size and heavy mass of those black holes tell. That. Those black holes could be the result of previous mergers. They were extremely large stellar black holes. 

Before black holes’ event horizons touch each other, those halos of matter and photons cross each other. In that case, if those halos and material disks impact each other. Particles that orbit those black holes interact, and these interactions can form the GRB. In this case, the GRB formation happens. When those halos that orbit in opposite directions impact each other. In those large black holes, their halos are quite large. 

And that means those halos have a time to reach a very high energy level. If those black holes were smaller, or their sizes were different. This can mean that the interaction between those material halos is shorter. That forms the shorter. And lower energy gamma- or X-ray flash. This thing. It can prove primordial black holes. 

And if all black hole mergers form the gamma-rays, this thing should mean that all of those black holes spin in opposite directions. That causes the model. The black holes turn. Into superposition and entanglement. Before they impact. Every time particles go into quantum entanglement, they spin in opposite directions. In the same way, if the black holes go into quantum entanglement, they will turn to spin in opposite directions. 

When we start to think that the source of the mysterious gamma-ray bursts is the cases where the black hole’s material disks and halos touch each other, that can be the first evidence about the miniature, primordial black holes. Those miniature, or planetary-mass black holes, form similar halos around them as larger black holes. 

This means that. Maybe some gamma-ray lightning, whose origin is in lone black holes, can merge with a small black hole. Those black holes could form when the radiation from the bigger black hole presses. A planet or some other objects in the form of a black hole. This means that the black hole could clone itself. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/black-hole-merger-produces-light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_black_hole

The ancient mega-stars. Could be. The origin of ancient black holes.

“Star Collapse Black Hole Jet Art Astronomers may have finally uncovered the origin of the universe’s earliest supermassive black holes. Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope revealed an unusual chemical signature in a distant galaxy. And. It points to the existence of colossal first-generation stars thousands of times more massive than the Sun. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, JWST Detects Evidence of “Monster Stars” That May Have Created the Universe’s First Giant Black Holes)

Could those giant stars be? A so-called. But still hypothetical. Quasi-stars. Or black hole stars? 

In some models, the first stars in the ancient universe were so-called quasi-stars or black hole stars. Those hypothetical stars could get their energy from a black hole inside them. The black hole pulls hydrogen from around it into the form of a hollow shell. And there could be nuclear reactions in that shell that formed heavier elements. 

New observations tell us about the first stars. Those giant stars formed just after the Big Bang. And there is a possibility that those stars are the origin of the universe’s first black holes. The major problem with the universe’s history is: What came first? Were black holes before the first stars, or were the first stars before the black holes? In the cosmological models, the only element that formed straight after the Big Bang was hydrogen. 

The main question is, what made hydrogen ions or atoms fall into stars? Could there be some kind of electron clouds that pulled protons together? And then those electrons remained to orbit those protons. This means that atoms formed in those first stars. The problem is. What made protons, or atomic hydrogen, fall and form stars? There are a couple of possibilities. The first thing could be the negative electromagnetic field. That could form an electron cloud, which pulls protons to it. 

“The size comparison of a Quasi-star with other stars.” (Wikipedia, The size comparison of a Quasi-star with other stars.)

Another thing. That which can launch the stellar formation is small black holes or some kind of voids in the young universe. The gravity center, like small primordial black holes. It can make matter accumulate around it. But the cosmic void can also act like a black hole. 

If some kind of radiation beam. Can create a cosmic void. It’s possible that when that kind of void collapses. The idea is that the cosmic high-energy beam pushes particles and quantum fields away from its route. Then the gravity. Along with the falling quantum fields. That travel into that cosmic void. Pull those hydrogen atoms into that cosmic emptiness. And that effect can be connected with the gravity. Together, those things, the collapsing comic void and gravity, can launch star formation. 

Another thing that can create those cosmic voids. It could be matter-antimatter annihilation. There could be antimatter existing. In the young universe. And electron-positron or proton-antiproton annihilation could form those cosmic voids that start to pack matter from around them. 

Particles can travel across that emptiness at very high speeds, and that can form a whirl in the nebula. The problem. In those things is the gravity. And the electromagnetic pulling effect must. Win over the electromagnetic pushing. 

There are only electrons and protons; something must happen that allows those particles and atoms to form the stars. Atomic hydrogen reacts very weakly with other hydrogen atoms. And there must form some kind of structure that starts to pack those atoms. 

https://scitechdaily.com/jwst-detects-evidence-of-monster-stars-that-may-have-created-the-universes-first-giant-black-holes/

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star