T-1000 can be a reality sooner than we thought.

New robots can turn their state of matter from solid to liquid and backward. And they can make T-1000 a reality closer in the future than we expected. 

Above this text is the "jailbreak" of the next-generation robot that can change its state of matter from solid to liquid and backward. Maybe quite soon. The T-1000 robots from the "Terminator" movies turn into a reality. 

The new robot is a combination of magnetic particles and gallium. Gallium is a soft metal with a melting temperature of 29,76 degrees Celsius. "The researchers embedded a gallium matrix with magnetic particles, creating what they call a "magnetoactive solid-liquid phase transitional machine"." (ScienceAlert.com/Scientists Create Shapeshifting Humanoid Robot That Can Liquefy And Reform)

The nanotechnology-based microchips could control the magnetic state or the magnetic field's strength. And that kind of solution requires a large group of miniature microchips that control the state of matter in that gallium matrix. Those microchips can also operate as the entirety or cloud-based application that controls the movements of that next-generation system. 

The size of microchips determines how flexible that robot is. The liquid robot can clean surfaces in the computers. But they also can have many operating areas in medical and military technology. 

The liquid robot can close leaks in tubes in factories and power plants. Or they can close hemorrhage. 

Maybe researchers cannot make the T-1000 robot yet. But there is lots of use for that kind of machine. The liquid robot can travel inside blood vessels and clean them. The system can also operate in cancer treatment by closing blood vessels that transport nutrients to the tumor. 

The image above the fictional T-1000 is coming from the floor. 

There could also be military applications for that system. The liquid robot can slip into the building. There it can collect data from its environment. And if the liquid robot has some kind of photoelectric sensors. It can place itself around the optical cable and collect data. That is traveling inside it. 

And that system can operate as an assassination tool. The liquid robot can slip into the targeted victim's body. And then close some blood vessels in the body. 

That makes this type of nanotechnology multipurpose. And in the wrong hands, that kind of machine can be devastating. The same system can have multiple uses. And that makes nanotechnology an interesting but same time dangerous tool. Many laboratories in the world are developing tools based on nanotechnology. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-create-shapeshifting-humanoid-robot-that-can-liquefy-and-reform

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Magnetars form interesting visions about the stars.

The difference between a magnetar and a neutron star is only weight. The lightweight neutron stars are called magnetars. Light neutron stars' structure causes their magnetic field to be stronger than a heavier neutron star. 

The X-ray emission around neutron stars is an interesting phenomenon. X-ray emission around magnetar forms when particles with high energy levels hit the material around them. 

The strength of that emission depends on debris around the neutron star. Young neutron stars form stronger X-ray emissions than old ones. The reason for that is, there is more supernova debris around them than old neutron stars. 

A strong magnetic field accelerates particles to extremely high speeds. And when those particles hit particles around them they cause high-energy radiation. Also when particles fall to the neutron star's the impact energy forms high-energy radiation. 

Magnetars are lightweight neutron stars with magnetic fields that are extremely strong. The magnetar's shell spins faster than a heavy neutron star's shell. The thing that forms a neutron star's magnetic field is the neutron star's shell spinning speed according to its inner structures. 

So neutron stars are acting like extremely fast-spinning generators. The new magnetar has no atmosphere at all. The article below this text says; "the polarization at low energies is telling us that the magnetic field is likely so strong to turn the atmosphere around the star into a solid or a liquid, a phenomenon known as magnetic condensation".  (ScitechDaily.com/“Completely Unexpected” – Scientists Discover a Magnetized Dead Star With a Solid Surface)

The gravitation is also one of the reasons why neutron stars have no atmosphere. The gravitation smashes gas to a solid form on its shell. But the interaction between neutron stars and their environment is much more complicated. Than only gravitational and electromagnetic interaction. There is more about those interactions later in this text. 

But there can be many or at least a couple of reasons for that. The magnetic field of a magnetar is very powerful even in comparison with other neutron stars. And the difference between that magnetic field's north and south poles is much higher than Earth or some other planet. 

When things like water molecules hit to magnetar's shell. A strong magnetic field will rip ion bonds into pieces. Also, centripetal forces on the magnetar's surface are very strong. So ions start to travel to magnetar's poles, and there the high power electron radiation pushes those ions away. This is the reason why neutron stars have no atmosphere. 

The interaction between neutron stars (also magnetars are neutron stars) is more complicated than just the electromagnetic interaction. The gravitational field of neutron stars is massive. And that also causes a situation where the gas turns solid. 

But also electromagnetic interaction is powerful. The spin of magnetars is extremely high. It's almost 430000 rpm. So the centripetal force on the shell of that object is also powerful. Fast spin is one of the reasons why modeling the interactions between neutron stars is so hard to model. 

https://scitechdaily.com/completely-unexpected-scientists-discover-a-magnetized-dead-star-with-a-solid-surface/