Hawking was right. Black holes’ event horizons cannot withdraw.

  Hawking was right. Black holes’ event horizons cannot withdraw.

“Computer simulation of the black hole binary system GW150914 prior to merging. Credit: SXS” (Universe Today)

It’s possible that all black holes spin. 

Hawking was right about black holes. Their event horizon cannot withdraw.  When two black holes collide, their event horizons’ size is as big as both of those black holes before they collide. When black holes collide, they send a gravitational wave. And that wave is an energy impulse that forms when those black holes collide, meaning a small portion of their mass is converted into energy that is released as gravitational waves. But why does the size of those black holes' event horizon not decrease? 

The reason for that is in the nature of the spacetime and the universe. The thing that keeps a black hole in its form is the material and energy that forms a whirl around it. As the universe expands, the quantum fields and material pressure against the black hole weaken. That means that. The energy that keeps the black hole in its form turns weaker. When a black hole sends gravitational waves, it sends its event horizon’s “shell” away from it. The idea is that decreasing the energy level of the whirl around the black hole sucks energy out from the event horizon. 

In that model, the gravitational wave forms. When the whirl around the black hole jumps out of it. When the energy level in the whirl around the black hole decreases, that whirl jumps out from the black hole. The Schwarzschild radius is the singularity’s distance to the point at which the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. That distance depends on the mass of the singularity. The Schwarzschild radius doesn’t depend on the whirl that surrounds the black hole. Actually, the Schwarzschild radius depends on the black hole’s mass and energy relation with its environment. 

The idea is that when we are in the middle of the quantum system. And we face a global change. That affects all particles. When a black hole loses its mass, the universe or space around it loses its energy in the same relation. That means the relation with the black hole and its environment is the same. We cannot see global changes in the system if we are in it. 

All mass in a black hole is in the structure called a singularity, where material, energy, and time are connected together. In this model, gravity waves form in the black hole’s gravity field. In that process, the black hole loses a photon. 

The interaction between the black hole and its environment is complicated. Materia is one energy form. It’s like a pack of energy. You can imagine what energy level is stored in a singularity, where an entire star, whose mass is many suns, is pressed into a size that is smaller than an atom. That is a lot of energy packed in a very compact space. Otcoming energy keeps that structure in its form. And without that energy that comes from outside, the energy  stored in that structure is released. So, the mass is relative to its environment. When a black hole binds energy from its environment, its own energy level rises. That process happens because a black hole spins. Without that spin, the black hole, or its singularity, cannot bind energy that travels against it. 

Above: A Spiral galaxy is a whirl around a supermassive black hole.(Wikipedia)

The singularity must bind more energy than travels into it because its energy level must turn lower than the energy that comes from the environment. The sigularity stores energy. If the energy level that the singularity can release turns higher. Than its environment. That thing starts to evaporate. So the question is not about how much energy is stored in the singularity. The question is about. How much energy can it release? When singularity releases its energy, it must have a higher energy level than the whirl it brings into it. Energy and material continue their spiral-shaped trajectory behind the event horizon. So the whirl around the event horizon continues behind the event horizon, and that spiral structure turns tighter and tighter. Without that whirl, the black hole will detonate. 

That spinning movement forms the whirl around it. And we see those whirls. Around supermassive black holes. As a spiral galaxy. This means that it's possible that the only existing black holes are spinning black holes. This spinning movement forms an energy transition in the singularity. Without that spin, the black hole would release energy. And that causes detonation. This means gravity forms when spinning particles bind energy, or quantum fields into them. That energy transports particles to those gravity centers. 

The mass is also relative to its environment and the gravitational field. Energy levels in energy fields are relative. To other energy fields, energy levels. Even if a black hole loses its mass, its environment loses its energy. And that means the black hole’s mass compared to its environment is stable. 

When we say that black holes oscillate, we mean that black hole sends gravitational waves. That doesn’t mean that the event horizon moves backward. The interaction means that the environment sucks those waves away from the event horizon. That means the point where the event horizon was before the gravity waves stays stable. 

The event horizon is the locked energy that surrounds. Something inside that structure. The distance of the event horizon from the core of the black hole is the Schwarzschild radius. Black holes spin, and that spin binds energy from around that thing. A black hole binds energy from its environment. And transforms it into kinetic energy. This process is one of the forms of gravity. The whirl, or the transition disk around the black hole, keeps that structure in its form. The whirl pushes energy to the black hole. Without that, the black hole detonates. When the universe expands, energy in that whirl turns lower. And that allows the black hole to send a gravitational wave. 

And then another layer in the event horizon takes the place of the shell that was left out of the event horizon. The idea in that model is that. The structure in the event horizon forms layers, which means the gravitational structure in the event horizon. Looks like an onion. The Schwarzschild radius is the distance to the point where the escape velocity reaches the speed of light from the singularity that exists in the center of the event horizon. Because the Schwarzschild radius is static until the singularity starts to lose its mass, the gravitational wave doesn’t decrease the black hole’s mass. The time that the whirl is separated from the event horizon is so short that this interaction has no time to reach the black hole’s core. But if that whirl is gone and the black hole cannot get energy. This causes the black hole to evaporate. And if a black hole is in a cosmic void, we would see that event as a detonation. 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/event-horizon-black-hole

https://as.cornell.edu/news/hawkings-black-hole-theorem-observationally-confirmed

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/stephen-hawking-s-black-hole-radiation-paradox-could-finally-be-solved-if-black-holes-aren-t-what-they-seem

https://news.mit.edu/2021/hawkings-black-hole-theorem-confirm-0701

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Black_hole_merger_provides_strongest_evidence_yet_for_Hawking_area_law_999.html

https://www.universetoday.com/articles/black-hole-merger-provides-clearest-evidence-yet-that-einstein-hawking-and-kerr-were-right

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

Cold material clouds near the center of the Milky Way can open new paths to cosmology and physics.

"High-resolution observations of the Milky Way’s Fermi bubbles have revealed dense, cold hydrogen clouds embedded within a superheated outflow, indicating that these colossal structures formed in a rapid, recent event. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, “Impossible” Cold Clouds Discovered in Milky Way’s Heart Challenge Astronomical Theories)

New observations about cold material clouds near the Milky Way’s center are challenging astronomical theories. Or maybe they tell more about conditions in those extreme areas than anybody expected. The Milky Way center is a very high-energy area. That means the material should be hot near Sagittarius A. When researchers find something very cold near that supermassive black hole there is a possibility that something simply pulls or pushes energy through that material. 

If things like quarks or something similar small, weakly interacting particles travel through material that thing can cause the effect that those neutrinos, etc. will transport energy out from that material. So something acts like a thermal pump. 

And there is a small possibility that dark energy is the thing that turns those material clouds into cold. If we think about the cases of dark dwarf stars near the center of the Milky Way. Collect dark matter and make them impact or annihilate, those particles can send so much dark energy that it pushes visible energy out from those cold material clouds. 

"An artist’s depiction of the relative sizes of the sun, a low mass star, a brown dwarf, Jupiter, and the Earth. Sizes are to scale, but distances are not. Credit: Jupiter: NASA, ESA, and A. Simon (NASA, GSFC). Sun and Low-Mass Star: NASA, SDO. Brown Dwarf: NASA, ESA, and JPL-Caltech. Earth: NASA. Infographic: NASA and E. Wheatley (STScI)" (Phys.org, Dark matter could create dark dwarfs at the center of the Milky Way)

The dark dwarf can collect so much dark matter, that the impacts of dark matter. Or, weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs happen so often that they send so much dark energy that it creates visible interaction between dark and visible material. If that is true of the dark matter particles, WIMPs’ impacts are the source of dark energy. And maybe that thing can change our view of dark matter and dark energy. 

Dark matter interaction through gravity is a well-known thing. That means gravity centers pack dark matter around them. The gravity centers like Sgr A* are the ultimate objects in the universe. That kind of ultimate gravity center can collect and pack dark matter into such a dense form that impacts between those particles happen so often, and they can create visible interaction with other objects and particles. This means that dark matter and dark energy also have some electromagnetic-style interactions with visible material. The only known interaction is gravitational. 

But the “shine” of visible material covers that interaction with it. Things like dark dwarfs are very dense objects that can collect the dark matter and its radiation into them. And there is a possibility that there is a dark dwarf near the center of the Milky Way that gets its energy from dark matter. The dark dwarf is the massive object that formed when a brown dwarf used up its fuel. This dark dwarf location near Sgr A* is also special. The dark dwarf pulls dark matter around it the another dark matter flow that Sgr A* pulls to it impacts that dark matter whirl. That causes impacts or even annihilation that turns dark matter very hot. 

And the ultimate high energy that Sgr A* sends can also interact with those WIMP particles. The model goes like this: the dark matter particles, hypothetical WIMPs, are so small that they send so short-wave radiation that we have no ability to observe that radiation. That means the dark energy can be a wave movement outside the gamma-rays. And if that is true it can open new visions for cosmology and space research. 

https://nasaspacenews.com/2025/07/dark-dwarfs-the-cosmic-clue-that-could-reveal-dark-matters-secrets/

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-dark-dwarfs-center-milky.html

https://scitechdaily.com/impossible-cold-clouds-discovered-in-milky-ways-heart-challenge-astronomical-theories/

There is no "second law" of quantum entanglement.

There is no "second law" of quantum entanglement. 

Above this text is an image of the Pleiades star cluster. That star cluster is one version of the system. 

In the quantum world, all systems' existence depends on other systems. In the matryoshka model, systems form internal entirety like matryoshka dolls.  The largest of known quantum systems is the Universe. 

And all other systems are its subsystems. Smaller or internal systems' existence is not possible without larger systems. And the term system means the group of actors. That observer can separate from another entirety.

If the larger system's existence ends. The smaller, or internal system tries to fill that hole. That thing is seen as energy flow. Energy always travels from the higher energy system to the lower energy system. If the existence of internal systems ends. Energy from a larger system tries to fill the place of an internal system. 

The biggest problem with thermodynamics in the quantum world is that all thermodynamic models require entropy. Entropy is the disorder level in the system. And the problem is that things like quantum entanglement happen between two elementary particles. 

Entropy in that kind of extremely simplified system is not possible. Or entropy is the oscillation between superstrings that form elementary particles. 

Literally: "Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty".  (Wikipedia/Entropy). 

Even if there is only a couple of visible actors in the system entropy can be high. Also, invisible actors are forming systems. That means on the quantum scale is very hard to detect all actors. 

But also, low entropy in a small number of actors forms a large effect. So entropy is the relative effect.  In one and two-actor systems. Entropy is impossible. But the fact is that it is very hard to find two actor systems. All things like magnetic fields and internal energy layers in particles are actors. And that's why all systems consist of more than one or two participants. 

Elementary particle's form is the whisk-looking structure of quantum skyrmions makes it possible that even if the system seems perfectly free from entropy there are still disorders that we cannot see. So the internal structure multiplies the number of actors even if we see only one actor. 

Attempting to use thermodynamic laws for extremely small objects is at least a very hard process. And today we know it's impossible to apply any common physics models to the quantum scale phenomenon. Researchers made thermodynamics for handling certain scale entireties. The scale of the systems that the creators of thermodynamics observed was much bigger than modern physics uses. And the data source was different. 

Thermodynamics and its four laws are made by using entireties like water tanks. Things like quantum entanglements are created between single elementary particles. The difference between elementary particles and water molecules is that elementary particles cannot break pieces like a water molecules. The energy travels in quantum entanglement like in the normal world. But a thing like superposition makes quantum entanglement and superposition different than the chemical compound called water. 

The superposition means that a particle can have multiple energy states at the same time. And if we think that the particle is like a whisk. And each of the wires is the energy string that model can explain the internal superposition of the elementary particle. In that model, each of those strings can have a different energy level. And that allows a single elementary particle can have an internal superposition. 

Or the oscillation of two different elementary particles can synchronize. And that means there is an energy flow between those particles. The requirement for that type of superposition is that the particles used in the superposition are identical. If we want to superposition the neutron, we must put two neutrons in the same position. And then superposition those quarks separately. 

Thermodynamics is a good tool for researching entireties. But the key element in all thermodynamic laws is entropy. Entropy means the level of disorder in the system. The source of entropy also means something. The outcoming energy removes entropy, but things like energy whirls and standing waves increase entropy. And entropy is that thing that destroys the system. 

But entropy plays a big role in thermodynamics. And that is the weakness in thermodynamics when we want to apply that model in the quantum world. Because things like superpositions and other quantum-scale phenomena are made between single elementary particles or can happen in the whisk-looking formation where disorder is limited that means it's impossible to use thermodynamics for modeling quantum-scale phenomena. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-prove-that-there-is-no-second-law-of-entanglement/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics

A breakthrough in quantum computing allows transferring of data between two quantum chips.

"Quantum computer setup at the University of Sussex with two quantum computer microchips where quantum bits are transferred from one microchip to another with record speed. Credit: University of Sussex" (ScitechDaily.com/Major Breakthrough in Developing Quantum Computers That Can Solve Critical Challenges of Our Time)

The requirement for successful quantum computing is that the system can operate without breaks. Error detection can create by using two or more quantum computers. But how to make quantum computers operate without breaks? And the problematic thing is that quantum entanglement and superposition that quantum computer use remains only less than a minute. Then the system must adjust the quantum entanglement again. 

The transmitting side of quantum entanglement must be at a higher energy level than the receiving side. Or the information is not traveling in that system. When both sides in quantum entanglement reach the same energy level. 

That breaks the quantum entanglement. Sometimes the situation where quantum entanglement reaches the same energy level is called a filling. When both sides of quantum entanglement reach the same energy level the quantum entanglement fills. And that forms the standing wave between those superpositioned and entangled particles. Then that standing wave kicks those particles away. 

*************************************

The quantum computer is: 

1) Quantum processors 

2) Co-processors (AI-controlled support systems) predict when quantum entanglement turns to a stable energy level. And drive information to the second quantum processor when the quantum entanglement in the first processor starts to break. 

Another purpose of the support system is to start adjusting the second processor at the right moment. Data jumps between those two quantum processors. And that makes it possible to use quantum computers without breaks. 

If the system can predict the moment when quantum entanglement fills. Or both sides of quantum entanglement reaching the same energy level would make it possible to create a quantum computer that operates without breaks. 

*************************************

The idea is: when quantum entanglement starts to fill. The system starts to adjust the second quantum processor. And then drive data to the second processor that continues the first processor's work. The fact is that the filling of the quantum entanglement will not happen in a moment. When the energy levels between the ends of quantum entanglement are closing each other data flow between those particles will be slowing. And the support system that observes the quantum entanglement starts to adjust the second processor and drive data in it.  

The best way to solve this problem is to use two quantum processors side-by-side. When the quantum entanglement starts to fill, that means it starts to reach an energy balance the first quantum chip can transmit the information to the second quantum chip. And that thing continues the operation. 

The breakthrough is that the quantum system can transfer data between two quantum chips without limits. And that makes revolution for computing. Quantum systems are effective tools. But that technology is still young. If we want to use quantum computers for something else than purely theoretical work, the major problem is how to handle breaks. If some computer controls robots. It requires non-stop operating capacity and perfect error management. And that new system can make break handling more effective. 

https://scitechdaily.com/major-breakthrough-in-developing-quantum-computers-that-can-solve-critical-challenges-of-our-time/

Pressure might be a new type of backup and communication system.

Pressure- or acoustic computers are less vulnerable to electromagnetic radiation. But they are less effective than regular computers. The futuristic pressure computer uses intelligent material that is inspired by shark skin. That system can use in communication between underwater drone swarms and submarines. 

And maybe someday those pressure computers are operating as a backup- or secondary computing systems for some robots. Those pressure computers also allow the system to communicate underwater by using sonar-based data transmission. 

Using the different types of acoustic layers that resonate with different frequencies. That thing allows the creation of acoustic qubits. In sound-based qubits, the system creates superposition using different sound frequencies. 

The pressure computers can download new operating systems for regular computers if their main data structure is corrupt. That means the system can restore its operating system from that kind of backup system. And it makes the computer less vulnerable to EMP pulses. 

Maybe pressure computers are not same way effective in the same way as other computers. But those systems can use along with regular and photonic computers. 

The problem with regular computers is that they are vulnerable to electromagnetic radiation. That's why researchers make computers that use mechanical pressure to transmit information. The pressure-operating computer can use piezo-electric crystals that connect to the microchips. Those piezo-electric crystals have one purpose. 

They transform pressure signals into electric signals. And that means the computer can transfer information by using materials like oil. That is not inducting electricity. When the computer is in a high-power electromagnetic field the copper wires in it act as antennas. 

The use of pressure tubes allows for minimizing the layer where the EMP-pulse inducts electricity. So that system allows the computer can operate in a powerful electromagnetic field. The computers that operate using pressure impulses might not so fast as photonic or electric computers. 

But those systems can use as backup systems for robots that operate in a high-power electromagnetic field. That means the pressure computer can turn the robot into a "zombie mode". The zombie mode means that. If there are some kinds of problems with the main computer the pressure computer can aim the device away from the electromagnetic field. Or it can control the system when the regular main computer is unable to operate. 

https://scitechdaily.com/future-sound-computer-using-new-acoustic-smart-material-inspired-by-shark-skin/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Why can the UV pumps used for disinfecting incoming air decrease the quality of air inside?

UV pumps that used for killing organisms from the air. That ventilation pumped inside can cause problems. There is research, that the UV pump can cause problems with air inside houses. Says the research made by the University of Helsinki. That research has focused on the particles in the room if so-called UVGI systems cleaned the air.

The reason for that particle level increases could be that the UV- radiation ionizes the air. And that pulls particles inside the space or rooms, where the UV system sterilizes the air. But there is another problem that can cause a dangerous situation. If the level of UV radiation is too low, that can increase the level of infectious bacteria. 

Wrongly used UV disinfectors can decrease air quality if their radiation is too weak. That thing causes the effect. Where the organisms that have the strongest genomes remain alive. And UV radiation just kills organisms with weak genetic material. 

Similar technology is used for refining organisms for biological warfare. The idea is that the organisms. That used as weapons will stress by using UV radiation. Then that radiation removes individuals that don't have strong genomes.  

https://www.helsinki.fi/fi/uutiset/matematiikka-ja-luonnontieteet/desinfiointiin-kaytettavat-uv-lamput-voivat-heikentaa-sisailman-laatua?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social_owned&utm_campaign=social_sharing

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Airborne sonar uses lasers and sees underwater. And similar systems can also use as new types of pressure weapons.

"An artist’s rendition of the photoacoustic airborne sonar system operating from a drone to sense and image underwater objects. Credit: Kindea Labs" (ScitechDaily.com/Photoacoustic Airborne Sonar System Combines Light and Sound to See Underwater)

The photoacoustic lasers can be installed in quadcopters, helicopters, and aircraft. Or even in satellites. The photoacoustic laser's laser transmitter can separate from the search platforms. The laser system can be inside the ships or the high-power ASAT- lasers can use as the laser system of that kind of photoacoustic laser. 

Lasers and small quadcopters are the ultimate combinations. The small-size quadcopter can equip with a mirror. And that mirror can use to aim laser rays at the ground target. 

A laser ray will jump from that mirror. And then, the system will aim the laser ray at the wanted position.  But the laser rays can also use as powerful pressure weapons. In that model, the system will shoot water droplets above the target. And then high-power laser rays can explode those water droplets. 

If the system aims lasers or microwaves at the water. That thing creates a bubble in the water. The high-speed vaporization makes pressure waves that can use in airborne sonar systems. But if the power of laser rays is high enough, it creates so powerful pressure wave that can destroy a submarine or ship. This kind of system can make the next generation of killing FAE or pressure weapons possible. 

In airborne sonar, the key element is the technology that combines acoustic devices and lasers. Laser systems make bubbles underwater. And those bubbles send sound waves around the bubble. Then the airborne system can use those soundwaves to detect underwater objects.

That is one version of the next-generation hybrid systems that can revolutionize submarine detection. If the laser ray that hits water has enough power. It can create so powerful pressure or soundwave that it can destroy submarines. The laser-based stun guns can use water droplets that are shot by laser. The speed of vaporization determines the power of pressure impact. 

The combination of the lasers and water can make very powerful sound waves. The laser can aim to water droplets and then the laser system just vaporizes the water droplet. That thing can form powerful sounds or pressure waves. That is one thing that can make next-generation stun devices or even lethal pressure weapons possible. The idea is that the drone will drop water droplets into the air. And then high-power lasers or microwaves will aim at those droplets. 

https://scitechdaily.com/photoacoustic-airborne-sonar-system-combines-light-and-sound-to-see-underwater/amp/

https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2019-features/how-laser-weapons-are-changing-the-defense-equation.html

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The abilities of the Chat GPT are still unknown.

The limits of AI are unknown. The reason for that is that AI is under development. The Chat GPT is the top in modern computing. That system can use to collect data from the net. And users and researchers can use that data in future computing projects. 

Every day somebody makes advances in computing. The Chat GPT is an artificial intelligence. Researchers created that system to collect data for such types of projects. And even if Chat GPT is very advanced its successors will be even more fantastic. 

That can make many things. And only imagination limits things. That the AI can make. Of course, AI requires a physical body for making things like cleaning. But the AI can search the web and copy the involvements of those homepages to it. 

It can make a dating introduction. It can collect data from the net and make many things like a computer program. Or it can use as an assistant to make things like an academic thesis. In the last case, the person who uses the AI must be an expert on those things that the Chat GPT collects from the net. The AI can collect and connect texts and homepages from the net. But the problem is that the AI doesn't understand what it reads. So that kinds of texts must check by humans. But we must be careful because AI can use in those cases. 

And some people are not honest with themselves. And they use Chat GPT for hoax purposes. I don't know how much the Chat GPT modifies the texts. That it collects from the net. If the AI just collects,  let's say, about the 5 home pages. And then it just selects 5 paragraphs, one from each homepage, and copies those texts to the thesis. That thing causes burning immediately. The straight copies can be seen in AI-based check programs like Urkund. But even the creators of the Chat GPT don't know all abilities that their creature has. 

The future is in AI-based computing. The AI can collect links for the user and then the user can search the homepages. The abilities that the AI has depends on the type of data sources. The AI can search for individual people from the pictures if the AI has the right to use image recognition. The AI doesn't create anything. It just connects the information that it collected from the net. 

Does AI replace things like traditional search engines? That is an interesting question. The fact is this. The AI can collect data from homepages and then connect it to the new entirety. The user interface can ask how many homepages the AI must use for the new document. But the fact is that AI just connects information. The AI needs the homepages that it uses as the data source. And today it might still use some regular search engines. 

The problem with AI is that the system requires humans to analyze the data, that it collects. If the AI just selects five top pages from the list. It can make good-looking things. But those things might be full of trash. So in the future search engines might have a button that allows the user to select. If that person wants to use AI or a traditional search engine. 

When somebody wants to make a thesis by using AI. That requires the AI to have the ability to search for the key elements of data from the home pages that it uses. 

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Why hasn't ET phoned yet?

The big silence: why don't ET phone us?

Could aliens believe that our planet is in civil war? Or are they using some radio frequencies that we cannot hear? 

Element 116 or (Livermorium) hypothesis

Why don't aliens make contact with us? If an alien civilization uses synthetic, ultra-heavy radioactive elements like element 116 (Livermorium) as crystals in their radios oscillation circuits. That makes them able to communicate longer distances without interference. That model makes it hard to hear those radio signals. 

Because their transmitter's oscillation circuits cannot make our receiving circuits oscillate we cannot see alien transmissions. The super-heavy synthetic elements make it possible to communicate over longer distances. 

But those super heavy elements create different frequencies than we use in our radio systems. That makes it hard to see those hypothetical alien signals. 

If we think about alien communication. We should realize that their communication is meant for themselves. Not for us. 

There is a possibility that alien civilizations use neutron balls or some extremely heavy and short-living isotopes like element 116 (Livermorium) as the oscillation crystals in their radio systems. Element 116's existence is less than a second. 

Sometimes it's planned to use in some ultra-secured communication. The use of synthetic isotopes makes it possible to create synthetic radio frequencies that are less vulnerable to interference. But using that kind of synthetic isotope requires that the system dilate time. 

Could aliens believe that our planet is in civil war?

There are writings on the net, where somebody tried to explain cosmic silence. Why doesn't ET contact us? And there is one aspect that nobody mentioned. The aspect is that maybe aliens think that our planet is at civil war. 

When we think about the SETI program and alien civilizations we have one thing that we should keep in mind. Being civilization the aliens must reach Kardachev level 1. That means the alien must solve their internal problems. And that is the end of states in the form we know them. 

So only if aliens are living in a giant planet-size state that they could conquer their solar system. If we think that civilization lives on a planet that orbits a yellow star the solar system is huge. If they want to make bases on other planets that require lots of resources.  And that means aliens must have economical and political support for that kind of project. 

If aliens are forming a homogeneous civilization. There are no national states they might see that our planet is in civil war. In that hypothesis, the key element is that the aliens don't want to choose their side because they are afraid that they rise dictators in power. So they want that we solve our problems before they show themselves. 

This is one aspect of the SETI- program. We know that there are billions and billions of galaxies in the universe. If we seriously think that we are alone even in our galaxy, we are a little bit too lucky. The question is: why we cannot see alien civilizations? One of the answers could be that those civilizations use some other method for communicating than radio waves. 

Radio signals from another civilization are the best way to see technically advanced civilizations. But the problem is that the SETI doesn't find those radio signals. The answer to that question could be that cosmic radio sources like neutron stars and radio galaxies cover those signals. Or maybe aliens use frequencies that are impossible to hear from Earth. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livermorium

Image: https://www.space.com/square-kilometer-array-telescope-construction-starts

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The new system harvests water from thin air. And then it makes hydrogen from that water.

Image: European Space Agency

The new system harvests water from thin air. And then it makes hydrogen from that water. The link to the story of this system is below this text. The idea is that the rotating layer harvests water from the air. And then the system conducts that water to electrodes. Those electrodes break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, which can be driven to fuel cells. In some visions, the system can use a silicon layer that is acting as photovoltaic cells. 

In some other ideas, there is the should network that closes water on the layer. And then electrodes, where electricity runs, will break the water molecules. The idea is that those layers are rotating like a mill wheel and harvest water from the air. The problem is how to make this kind of system produce more electricity than it uses. There is a possibility that the system uses something like a wind turbine for making extra energy for it. 

"Research groups have previously shown that it is possible to perform artificial photosynthesis by generating hydrogen fuel from liquid water and sunlight using a device called a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell. A PEC cell is generally known as a device that uses incident light to stimulate a photosensitive material, like a semiconductor, immersed in a liquid solution to cause a chemical reaction. But for practical purposes, this process has its disadvantages e.g. it is complicated to make large-area PEC devices that use liquid". (scitechDaily.com/Revolutionizing Renewable Energy: Using Sunlight To Produce Hydrogen Fuel Out of Thin Air)

This kind of system can recycle and clean water in space stations. And the same system can use to make clean water on earth. The need for fuel cells is that those systems increase the system's energy efficiency. 

The new system can harvest water from the air and then create hydrogen from that water can be useful in space systems. One of the problems with space stations is humidity. And that system makes it possible to remove humidity from the air. Then that water can break into hydrogen and oxygen, which can use in fuel cells. 

That allows to recycle of water in space stations or spacecraft. That thing can make the space systems more energy efficient than before. When the system pulls air to a low-pressure chamber the system can collect energy by using a rotating rotor.

Then electricity can use to break that water into hydrogen and oxygen. That thing can use as fuel in fuel cells or rocket engines. This system can make it possible to carry water and hydrogen to space stations that are on the Moon or Mars in the form of water. That makes this type of system safer. And then the space station can break the water molecules. These kinds of systems are not perpetual motion machines. They need outcoming energy. 

But they can make space stations and spacecraft more comfortable and safer by keeping their air dry. The large-size Mars crafts require similar life-support technology to space stations. The ability to recycle water through the fuel cells is one of the ways to clean it. Clean water is one of the most important things in the world. And if that kind of system where water can break to hydrogen and oxygen. 

And then these atoms can reconnect to water by using energy that this system creates by using wind- or solar or geothermal power along this kind of fuel-cell-based system that makes it possible to create clean water for many people. The fuel cells are needed to take energy from the burning process of hydrogen and oxygen. 

The idea is that system can produce its energy independently by using green energy sources. And when electrolysis breaks the water into hydrogen and oxygen. Then those atoms are reconnected in fuel cells. That thing allows the creation of clean water. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-renewable-energy-using-sunlight-to-produce-hydrogen-fuel-out-of-thin-air/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Could dark matter be dark photons?

"2D projection of the cosmic web as obtained from a supercomputer simulation. Credit: Dr. Ewald Puchwein and the Sherwood-Relics collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/New Study Suggests Dark Matter May Be Made of Dark Photons)

Dark or black photons are the hypothetical antiparticles of the photon. Photon is the transmitter particle of electromagnetism. We know that electromagnetism has a pushing and pulling effect. If electromagnetism is like the weak interaction where Z- and W-bosons are transmitting repel and pulling versions of weak nuclear force. 

The electromagnetism should also have different carrier particles for pushing and pulling forces. So those transporting particles should be "white photons" or known photons. And the dark photons are the hypothetical anti-photons. 

Nobody has seen them yet. And in some theories the dark photons are gravitons. The problem with that theory is this: nobody measured the mass of a photon yet. If we say that photons that we already know are "white photons", we must ask why photons don't photons have mass. 

Image 2 is the evolving universe. In the young universe were lots of photons. And then those photons disappeared or connected to the electrons. The idea of those photons is that they might have mass. Or in some models, the universe was hotter than those photons. That means the wave movement traveled to those photons. But were those photons similar to photons today? 

But they can increase the energy level of the target objects. There is the possibility that when photons are traveling between objects. They are turning to strings or wave motion. And when they are impacting to some other object like an electron. The impact area is so small, that researchers cannot measure the photon's mass. 

Photon is different than other particles. Sir Isaac Newton predicted that a photon has two forms. Wave movement and particle. There is the possibility that the photon is not a ball or whisk-looking particle. In that case, the photon looks like waves or crinkles. When a photon hits another particle it starts to crinkle rather than turn into a ball. 

Image 3

In some other models, the photon is so a high-energy particle that its shine will push quantum fields away from it. That thing forms the situation that photon flows between other particles. In another version of this model, the photon is like tape or string. That particle pushes other quantum fields away from it. Or the quantum-level interaction makes a situation the photon doesn't touch with other particles. 

But when we are saying that "white photons" or photons that we know are "warm" particles that hover above material, we can say that thing explains why photon doesn't have mass. So in this case we can think that the mythical "dark photon" has a very low energy level. That means "dark photon" has mass and energy travels into that mythical particle. 

The idea of a dark photon is that its size is so small that wave movement makes the ring around it. Or it travels past that very low-energy particle. That thing makes it possible that the dark photon can accelerate wave movement. And that tells it's the source of the mysterious dark energy. The dark photon is a myth. But it should exist. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-expansion-not-accelerating/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-study-suggests-dark-matter-may-be-made-of-dark-photons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Project West Ford. When the U.S. planned to make an artificial ionosphere.

The U.S. attempted to create an artificial ionosphere around the world. By using 480 000 000 copper needles. Those very small copper needles would act as dipole antennas that mirror radio waves back to Earth. As we know Project West ford failed. And the U.S. made the largest number of space debris. That ever created. Project West Ford was one of the good ideas. But the technology that the U.S. used was the wrong type. Making an artificial ionosphere could be possible by using a large number of tesla coils.

What if NASA would shot drawing pins to the orbiter? If those drawing pins are at the same level. They would act as the tesla coils. That is making the radio wave dome between drawing pin antennas. 

Image 2) Tesla coils.

There are some theoretical models that Project West Ford could be successful if the used needles would look like drawing pins. The drawing pins must lock precisely at the same level. And then the radar impulses will target them. 

The hats of those drawing pins would act as tesla coins. When radar impulses hit those drawing pins they would create a network of radio waves between them. Those radio waves would turn to jump between drawing pin antennas. And then they can reflect the radio waves to Earth. This kind of system can use to create an artificial ionosphere for the moon or mars. 

The clouds or plates of those antennas would put in trajectory around those space objects. Then the radio waves can put to jump from that dome to Moon or Mars. These kinds of visions are exciting. But the problem is that those things are increasing the number of space debris. 

https://www.livescience.com/46745-how-tesla-coil-works.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_West_Ford

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Maybe in the future, supercomputer centers can have human-looking robots under command.

Maybe in the future, supercomputer centers can have human-looking robots under command. The purpose of those robots is to make repairs in those systems. And their mission is also to protect those high-power computers against attacks.

There is a vision of robotics and their interaction with supercomputers. The idea is that the supercomputers might have external bodies or remote-control robots that serve those machines. The idea is that those robot bodies are making repairings for those machines. That thing makes it possible that the industrial- and other secrets of those machines are easier to keep safe. 

Those physical robots are also acting as communication tools between supercomputers and humans. The idea for those robot middlemen between supercomputers and humans is taken from the Alien movies, where human-looking robots are acting as middlemen between spacecraft and their crews. 

Do you remember "Sophia" an interactive AI test robot from the year 2016? What would that robot make with Chat GPT?

Sophia  was or still is one of the most fundamental development tools for AI. The robot itself does not need powerful computers because Sophia can connect with the supercomputers by using wireless networks. 

That makes this kind of robot safe. Cutting communications makes robots unable to operate. And that means Sophia  itself is like some kind of cell phone that the AI uses to communicate with people. Sometimes I wonder what "Sophia" would do if it's connected with the Chat GPT AI-communication software. The Chat GPT would give a boost to that system. 

The thing is that the artificial organic neurons that are almost like human neurons can change the game in robotics. The ability to clone neurons is the thing that makes independently operating robots closer to reality than ever before. Those artificial neurons are making it possible to create an artificial brain that can learn things like the human brain. 

And even if that kind of system might be in the future. They are a reality someday in the future. There are two lines that those systems can be. 

Living neurons can control robots externally. Or researchers can install those neurons in the robot's body. That thing makes it possible to create the biggest opportunity and same time the biggest threat that humans ever created. 

https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-organic-neurons-created-almost-like-biological-nerve-cells/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(robot)

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Can teleportation be possible?

Theoretically, laser rays can transport even humans. 

A hypothetical teleportation machine creates the photon cloud by stressing teleported objects' atoms with electromagnetic radiation. Then it will make quantum entanglement between those photons and the photons that are forming a hologram at the front of the object. Then the system must rise the teleported object's energy high enough. And that makes the object slide into the hologram. 

This is writing about hypothetical teleportation. The only fact that I can tell about teleportation is that it is certainly possible at the quantum level. Quantum teleportation or quantum superposition and entanglement are the key elements in quantum computers. But can we someday transport 3D structures or even humans by using the same method? 

There is the possibility that teleportation is possible only in 2D structures. 

There is a possibility that somewhere in the future we can make real teleportation for 3D structures and chemical compounds. There is a theoretical possibility that the system can superposition and entangle the quarks and electrons that are forming even the human body. The system could use holograms as the matrix where the particles of the human body will superposition. 

First, the system makes holograms. Then the system makes the particles like quarks and electrons release photon clouds around them. Then those photons will superposition and entangle with photons that form a hologram.  Then the system rises the energy of the transported object and it should flow to that hologram. But is that thing possible in real life? Maybe somewhere in the future. 

The fact is that we can move elementary particles like electrons by bombing them with photons. Theoretically, we could move any object through the universe by using laser rays. And put the structure tunnel itself through the walls. The idea of that kind of teleportation is that the particles that form an object will be loaded with energy. 

And then that energy pushes atoms or their quantum fields away from their route. But this is very difficult to make in real life by using more complicated structures than some elementary particles. 

But if we want to move 3D structures through the wall by using laser rays. We are facing one very big problem. We must affect each particle in the structure precisely at the same moment.

 If we will shoot 3D structures with lasers. The laser ray hits particles that are at the laser's side they are transmitting energy forward in structure. That causes the energy blast or energy wave that destroys the structure. At least in the moment, when energy pumping ends, the particle releases its extra energy as wave movement. And it destroys the material structure. 

The energy traps or zero energy pockets or energy wells where extra energy can flow can be one solution for energy problems in teleportation. The problem with teleportation is extra energy. That rips the system in pieces. 

One of the solutions that can make teleportation possible is the energy trap in the structure. If there is a so-called energy trap or minimum energy substructure in the system that allows extra energy to flow in those traps. But there is a possibility that this kind of thing cannot do in 3D structures. The energy trap is the channel where the system is put to a minimum energy level. That trap allows the energy to flow in it. 

So how could we teleport the object? That thing happens by transforming the 3D structure into a 2D structure. Then the laser ray can stress all particles in the structure at the same time. During that process, the system's creators must create so-called energy traps or minimum energy points to the structure. That allows the extra energy to flow in those points after energy stress ends. 

The problem is how to transform the 3D object into a 2D object. And return it to the 3D form. There is another possibility to make the object stay in one form is to decrease the energy level of the particles at the side where energy strikes to a minimum. That allows the system can receive more energy than as warm. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/human-teleportation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleportation

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Contactless manipulation is usable in robotics, microchips, and other nanotechnology.

The new metasurface material allows to manipulation of objects without internal power sources. The system manipulates a comb-looking structure will by using outcoming soundwaves. That thing makes resonance in that structure. The prongs of the comb transmit those soundwaves between them. And then that structure can operate as sound tweezers. 

Traditional sound wave-based hovering system requires that objects are smaller than sound waves. The soundwave-based levitation system can use a layer. The loudspeakers can aim sound waves at that layer. If there are small towers in that layer the soundwaves can cross between them. And that allows putting small machine parts to hover between those small towers. 

Manipulating objects without touching them by using sound waves is one of the most fantastic ideas in the world. The idea is that the sound waves are making objects hover above the layer. And then by controlling the symmetry of those soundwaves. The controller can move objects over the special layer where the loudspeakers are. 

The difference between soundwave-based manipulation. And magnetic manipulation is when the soundwaves do not affect the object's magnetization. And that allows developers to assemble extremely small microchips to the extremely small machines. 

When those loudspeakers are hovering objects above a special layer. The system can use LRAD- or aimed soundwaves to move objects in the wanted direction. The system can be very accurate. And one place where that pressure-based system can be useful is in synthetic chemical environments. There is possible that small bites of molecules can turn by using extremely thin sound waves. 

The problem with magnetic manipulation is that the system will affect the magnetization and kernel programming of nano-size microchips. Assembling nanomachines and very small microchips require an extremely high purity level. The operators must not touch those micro components.

Because if they touch something those parts will lose their electricity. In nanomechanics, sometimes the electric polarity of those extremely small objects acts like glue. And that thing requires the ability to move those objects without touching them. The ability to move objects without contact is necessary in some cases. Where molecular-size machines are in an assembly line. 

https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-a-new-method-to-move-objects-without-contact/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Drones are deadly weapons.

Shahed-136

The Ukrainian war shows how effective tool drone is. The Russian air defense could destroy all Beyraktar drones. But before that, the Bayraktars terminated lots of Russian equipment and men. So the efficiency of those drones is good. 

Another name for loitering ammunition or kamikaze drones is cruise missiles. The problem is that almost anybody can make the kamikaze drone at home. Basically kamikaze drone is an RC airplane that carries explosives. 

There are also anti-tank versions of those loitering ammunition. Those versions are just artillery recon drones or target drones equipped with suitable warheads. 

And even if Russian air defense destroyed them.  Those drones played a big role at the beginning of the war. Today we see how effective cheap Iranian drones are against fixed Ukrainian targets.

Lucky for Ukraine, Shahed-136 drones are very primitive. They can fly by using fixed routes. And they don't even change altitudes. 

Shahed-136 cannot make any escape and evasion movements. So when that drone is located. It's quite easy to shoot down. 

And even if Ukrainian air defense shoots most of those slow drones. A couple of them are reaching targets. This is the key element in drone operation, lots of cheap drones can send at the same time, against multiple targets. The maximum speed of those drones is about 150 km/h. Even if those drones are easy to reach by using a car or combat helicopter. And they are easy to destroy. 

A large number of those loitering ammunition guarantees that some of them reach the target. Drones are like all other aircraft. They are hard to see but easy to destroy if the ammunition hits them. The new anti-aircraft missiles are effective against drones. But the problem is that they must see drones before they can be used. 

Black Hornet

The price of effective missiles like Patriot is 3 million per shot. Their target price is less than 3000 dollars. The number of lost drones in missions in 2020 was 24. And it increased. But then. The high command can accept the loss of 24 drones because no friendly crews were dangered. 

The low price of the GPS systems means that the cheap mobile telephone can modify the brain of those drones. And GPS/GLONASS guarantees high enough accuracy that those drones can destroy or damage oil refineries, power plants, transformer substations, factories, and other large structures. 

The small drones that Ukrainians use against Russian infantry and armored vehicles are also very effective. Those drones are just little modified versions of drones that people can buy from supermarkets. 

Those drones are equipped with systems that can drop hand grenades at enemy positions. Sometimes those hand grenades slipped into tanks from the open hatches. And that destroyed those tanks. If those small-size drones are equipped with thermobaric hand grenades the lethal radius of those bombs is 30 meters. 

The Ukrainian military also used pocket-size killer drones that can take off individual shooters. In the wrong hands, those pocket-size drones can cause a big risk to national security. They can leave in position. And then those drones can attack their targets. The small miniature drones can control by using satellite data transmission. And those drones are giving ICBM missiles the ability to kill individual people from the streets. 

The killer drones and loitering ammunition can have similar target recognition and attack capacity as Javelin missiles. There are multiple different drone variants in use. Some drones are equipped with similar radiation-homing equipment with HARM (High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles). This makes them effective against radio transmitters. That kind of drone can destroy any radio source. 

Switchblade

The thing that makes drones dangerous is advancing technology. When we think that a 60 € mobile telephone can give drones the same accuracy that made in the 1990s by using equipment that cost millions of Euros, we must concern about the future. The reason for that is. All models that we made against drones are old fashion. 

Image recognition systems are giving drones pinpoint accuracy. And the first supersonic drones are in use. AI-controlled weapons are under development. And the fact is that the fear that Russia or China will be first is making other nations create new terminator weapons. If those international contracts limit that development, we are in big trouble. 

International contracts limit many things like the development of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. But those weapons are under development. 

International laws prohibit things like extortion. But somehow, those cases happen quite often. Drones are big ammo over the battlefield. If we think, that some country loses 24 tanks in the mission, that is not the end of the tank. In the case of war, we must realize that somebody doesn't care about contracts. 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/17/what-are-kamikaze-drones-and-how-did-they-get-to-ukraine

https://www.flightglobal.com/military-uavs/record-number-of-uav-shoot-downs-prompt-new-usaf-tactics-and-countermeasure-pod/138908.article

https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-what-are-iranian-kamikaze-drones-and-will-the-us-send-the-deadly-mq-9-reaper-12737283

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/drone-assassins-micro-killing-machine/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_Switchblade

https://yle.fi/a/74-20011489

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

The problem with quantum computing is: how to transmit information over long distances in a qubit.

"In a recent study, researchers achieved high-visibility quantum interference between two independent semiconductor quantum dots, a crucial development towards scalable quantum networks". (ScitechDaily.com/Dawn of Solid-State Quantum Networks – The Holy Grail of Quantum Information Sciences)

The limit of binary networks is that they are slow for quantum computers. If quantum computers connect to quantum networks. That makes it possible to connect them to one entirety. 

Quantum networks allow quantum computers to communicate without bottlenecks. And that will be the next revolution in the world of quantum computing. 

The ability to transmit the information as a qubit over long distances would be the next step in quantum networks. The quantum networks will be faster and more secure networks than regular binary networks. There is a possibility that the spectrum is the key to those networks. 

When we think about the spectrum we must remember that each spectrum's color is an independent radiation wavelength. So the information can deliver from the qubit to the different color lasers. And that allows researchers to make the photon-based qubit, where certain color or wavelength is the certain state of the qubit. 

A long-distance quantum network is also possible to create by using multi-band radios. In that version, data is shared to different frequencies. And then send it to the receiver. This kind of system can make a faster and more secure network. When we are thinking about the quantum revolution we must realize a couple of things. The next-generation network should be easy to use, but the same time very secure.  The quantum system is not yet common. 

But technology is advancing. When quantum computers are turning more common, their prices will get lower. The problem with quantum computers is that they can keep their quantum entanglements only in a couple of seconds. Then the energy level quantum entanglement will turn to the same. And that breaks the entirety. 

The requirement for information travel in quantum entanglement is that another side is at the lower level. When the energy level in that structure turns stable, it breaks the superposition. When this thing happens the quantum computer must re-adjust. For that is required high-power binary computers are. In that process the system superposition and entangled two elementary particles. The speed of that process depends on the computer system's ability to control the quantum systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dawn-of-solid-state-quantum-networks-the-holy-grail-of-quantum-information-sciences/

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

The new integrated data security requires hardware and software-based solutions.

New nanotechnology makes it possible to hack computers, even if they are off the internet. The cyborg bug or small robot can carry a microchip to the microcircuit. And then, the system can put that microchip on the wire or microprocessor. 

The microchip can record and transmit information to the relay station that resends to the satellites or the internet. Even if that microchip doesn't have powerful data transmitters, the system can use a chain of miniature relay stations that transmit data to the drone or a fixed station that can be a cell phone that communicates with those microchips by using BlueTooth. 

Those microchips can also transmit electromagnetic impulses to wires. And they can use to deliver computer viruses or spyware to polluted computers. 

If we think of the traditional locking system. The AI can easily make copies of the physical keys. The AI-based camera just photographs the keys, and then it can measure the length of the key. The system can also use sonar or laser scanners. And then, it can transmit that data to the CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system. 

That system can involve a 3D printer and machine tools. There is the possibility that the attackers have laser systems that they can use to finish the job. Modern burglaries can work for governments. And in that case, they can have high-tech support systems. 

The fact is that the wrong microchips can cause a very bad situation. There is a possibility that those microchips are equipped with logic bombs. In that case, those systems can deliver computer viruses to the system. Or they can transmit information that flows through them to a third party.  

And even if those microchips don't carry malicious code to the targeted system. They can cause very big risks. If hostile forces know the resonance frequency of those microchips. They can use acoustic weapons to make physical damage to microchips. That causes oscillation and breaks the core of the microchip. 

The data security of tomorrow must base the solutions that are hard to break. When we think about things like electronic locks there is the possibility that in the future, cell phones with biometric recognition systems can use to open electronic locks. 

But when the telephone communicates with locks it must use a very fast algorithm. The recognition algorithm can be unique. And that makes it easy to track the device. That code is used for authorized access in physical or software-based systems. 

The burst of code, hidden in empty code makes it difficult to steal the key. When the telephone starts transmitting it sends an "empty code". Then the key code is hidden in that message. The next-generation systems are not just denying access. It stores the unauthorized keys in memory, and that defender can find out where the attacker stole the code. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-security-system-of-the-future-electronic-devices-could-use-logic-locks-to-fend-off-malicious-attacks/

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Atom clocks can measure dark matter.

"A groundbreaking new study published in Nature Astronomy suggests that studying an atomic clock on a spacecraft orbiting close to the Sun, inside the orbit of Mercury, could be the key to unlocking the mysteries of dark matter. The research offers a potentially game-changing approach to understanding this elusive and enigmatic substance that is thought to make up much of the universe." (ScitechDaily.com/Atomic Clocks in Space: The New Trick for Uncovering the Secrets of Dark Matter)

Dark matter is the gravitational effect that is unknown. There is the possibility to create a telescope that can use measuring dark matter. The idea is that the telescope is a combination of the laser-rays, that measure gravitational waves, and atom clocks which measure gravitational waves. The idea is that if there is some kind of stable gravitational anomaly. The atom clocks can detect is by measuring time dilation. 

And the laser rays can separate gravitational waves from the stable gravitational effect whose source is unknown. The difference between dark matter and gravitational waves is that. 

Dark matter forms (or it should cause) a stable gravitational effect, that remains in one place. Or, it travels too slowly, being a gravitational wave. And gravitational waves are transitory phenomena. So if the atom clock will transfer near dark matter glimpse. That thing could cause time dilation. 

There are two main possibilities for what dark matter could be: 

*It could be yet unknown particles

*Or it can be standing gravitational waves. In that model gravitational maser-effect is the thing that forms the dark matter. 

The thing is that. Dark matter can travel across the universe. If it is a form of similar particles, with visible material. In cases when the speed of the gravitational effect is slower than gravitational waves, there is suspicion that some, yet unknown, particles are causing that effect. The speed of gravitational waves is the speed of light. 

And if the gravitational effect travels at a lower speed. That means there is something that looks like a planetary cloud. But if that thing is invisible, it means. That there could be the first evidence about the form of dark matter. 

The measuring gravitational effects of dark matter requires zeptosecond accurate atom clocks. The system detects the changes in the gravitational field. Those atom clocks will put in certain distances from the Sun, and they measure the gravitational effect's time dilation. 

The system can use the difference between those atom clocks to measure the gravitational effect's speed. And laser rays are confirming. That there are no gravitational waves that are causing changes in gravitational fields. 

There are multiple very accurate radio objects in the universe. And the changes in their flashes also depend on the energy that travels near them. The problem with time dilation is that the reason for it can be gravitational waves. It can also be a high-energy impulse that impacts the target. So those time dilations must be proven caused by the gravitational effect that is not gravitational waves. 

Things like kilonovas and exploding or colliding black holes are also making a situation where shockwaves can affect dark matter. We know that there is one common force. That causes interaction between visible and dark matter. That thing is gravitation. That means dark matter could form black holes. But the problem is: how to confirm that dark matter formed a black hole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-clocks-in-space-the-new-trick-for-uncovering-the-secrets-of-dark-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/zeptosecond-resolution-measuring-times-in-trillionths-of-a-billionth-of-a-second/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maser

In the world of artificial intelligence, we must remember that everything that feels AI is not AI.

Are you ever heard the term "pseudo-intelligence" or "pseudo-AI"? Normally that term means quite a simple computer program that is made by using IF/Else commands in C++ or some other programming language. Above this text is a flowchart that can turn to pseudo-AI quite easily. 

Those "pseudo-AI" programs are looking like real AI, but they are not very hard to make. The most well-known examples of those programs are so-called discussion programs. In those programs, the computer program asks questions like "is the sun shining"? 

If the person answers "yes" the program asks what is temperature? The programmer must just give certain values for the program if the answer is over 20, the program answers that "it's hot". If a person gives an answer that is not on the list, the program can simply give the list of allowed answers. 

So every AI is not AI at all. It's the program that is connected with static modes, and it depends on the answers that the user gives. That kind of program does not get information automatically from sensors. The user must give the values to the system. And then the system gives answers to the screen. And user must make changes or adjustments to the system manually. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/not-everything-we-call-an-ai-is-actually-artificial-intelligence-heres-what-to-know