Largest spinning structure in the universe. And gravitational waves can help to understand dark energy and dark matter.

“A figure illustrating the rotation of neutral hydrogen (right) in galaxies residing in an extended filament (middle), where the galaxies exhibit a coherent bulk rotational motion tracing the large-scale cosmic web (left). Credit: Lyla Jung” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Discover One of the Largest Rotating Structures Ever Seen in the Universe)

Researchers found the largest spinning structure in the universe. Those kinds of structures are interesting. The spinning neutral hydrogen binds energy as all other particles. When neutral hydrogen slows, it releases its wave movement. 

They can explain dark energy. And dark matter. Those structures can store lots of energy when they spin. And when their spin speed decreases. Those giant megastructures. Can release the energy that they stored during the spin. So the question about dark energy and dark matter is simple. What puts energy into motion? 

And what mass makes the mysterious gravitational effect? That we call dark energy. There is one silly thought in my mind. And could the hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) neutrinos. That spins at a higher speed. Than. Other neutrinos. Anyway. We can think. Dark energy can form in WIMPs. That can change their rotation speed. 

When a WIMP accelerates its rotation, it binds energy. When WIMP slows down, it delivers energy. Because nobody has seen WIMP, but some interactions tell. That dark matter can have. Some other interactions. Than just the gravitational. So, could WIMP be the neutrino that changes its spin and direction? 

When neutrino beams travel through the stars, it can cause a situation. Where energy fields. Exist around stars. Starts to fall into that star. That energy will make those stars glow. The neutrinos can also collide. Those collimations can cause energy impulses around the universe. 

All particles are an energy form. If some particle decays or energy turns into particles, that releases and binds energy. That means that. Dark energy and dark matter can form. When the Schwinger effect. Or, wave-particle duality. Turns energy into particles, and particles turn into energy. Energy is another name for the wave movement.

“New theoretical work suggests that the faint ripples produced as small black holes spiral into larger ones could quietly expose the invisible structures surrounding galactic centers. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, Gravitational Waves Expose Hidden Dark Matter Around Black Holes)

Gravity waves and X-ray bursts. Tell about black holes. 

Gravity waves uncover hidden dark matter around black holes. That gives a tip. That maybe high-energy X- and gamma rays can interact with those dark matter particles. The idea is that if those very high-energy dark matter particles. Or weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs are particles, and the intense X-rays and gamma-rays can put those particles in spin faster than other WIMP particles. 

That can mean that. Those particles can be heavier than outside the black hole’s radiation. This can cause an effect that we see. As the form. Of stronger gravitational waves. Than somewhere else. The intense X- and gamma-rays can also interact strongly than usual. This means that those radiation types can also affect particles. That do not usually interact with electromagnetic (EM) radiation. X-rays and gamma-rays. They are also connected with the weak nuclear interaction. 

So that causes the thought. That may be. Things like unusually high-energy neutrinos can also. It has something to do with the gravitational waves around black holes. When the speed of those particles accelerates. Particles bind fields. While. The particle’s spin slows down. Particles deliver their energy as radiation. This means that there is a small possibility that the neutrino can be the hypothetical graviton. 

Or if a hypothetical tachyon particle exists, it slows down before sensors can see it. And maybe it decays into a photon and a neutrino. There is also a possibility that. Maybe. Black hole’s gravitational field. And virtual redshift transforms hypothetical Hawking radiation into the X-rays and gamma-rays. The idea is that. The massive gravitational field stretches radiation. Also, fields. That travel to the black hole pushes back to radiation and particles. That forms massive waves in the points where waves and particles impact. 

But those things are not so easy to prove. The massive gravity stretches all kinds of radiation. This means that, originally, X-rays and Gamma-rays could have been other types of radiation. The X-ray burst’s origin. It is in the black hole. During X-ray and gamma-ray bursts, the black hole’s gravity stretches radiation before it can escape. From the black holes. Maybe some other radiation. That which has shorter wavelengths is transforming in massive gravity and field interactions into gamma- and X-rays. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-discover-one-of-the-largest-rotating-structures-ever-seen-in-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/decoding-the-universes-most-violent-explosions-new-data-on-x-ray-bursts/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravitational-waves-expose-hidden-dark-matter-around-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The electromagnetic interaction can slow black holes.

Plasma around a black hole sends powerful radiation. That radiation causes effects, and the black hole also pushes objects from around it. It’s not only gravitation. That pulls objects to the black hole. Also, things like electrons and protons that impact objects have an effect on objects. When gravity alone pulls objects, it is not the same. As the gravitation. And electromagnetic interactions together pull objects like electrons. 

Maybe electromagnetic interaction itself cannot slow a black hole. But the electromagnetic interaction can slow plasma whirl. Around a black hole. Or the electromagnetic interaction can pull plasma away from the black hole. That decreases the energy that travels in that object. When a small object like an electron falls into a black hole. It’s possible. That just before it hits the event horizon. The electron transmits energy. 

Out of the black hole. The top point of the electron is on a lower energy level. Than the bottom of it. That causes a situation. Where energy travels to the top of the electron. That forms a small high-energy object at its axle. And that pushes the electron forward. Normally, those things mean almost nothing. But in a black hole’s extremely dense conditions, even a small thing. Means very much. 

The interaction between magnetic fields and black holes is one of the least researched phenomena in the universe. The interaction means that the magnetic field can slow down. The rotation of a black hole. The rotation of a black hole slows when the magnetic field accelerates or slows. Plasma whirls around the black hole. When that whirl accelerates. It converts kinetic energy into it. When the speed of that whirl slows, it releases its kinetic energy. 

"A still image from a computer simulation of a black hole’s formation and evolution. Credit: Ore Gottleib/Simons Foundation" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Finally Explain Mysterious “Impossible” Merger of Two Massive Black Holes)

"An infographic describing the new work. Credit: Lucy Reading-Ikkanda/Simons Foundation". (ScitechDaily, Scientists Finally Explain Mysterious “Impossible” Merger of Two Massive Black Holes)

When plasma starts to whirl near a black hole’s event horizon, its energy level rises. And that means they bring more energy to the black hole. The mass of those particles is far higher than outside the whirl. And when the magnetic field pulls those particles backward. That effect also affects the black hole’s gravitational field. It slows the black hole’s rotation speed. 

A black hole takes its energy from the whirl. Around it. The black hole binds energy from that whirl. Into it. And transforms it into kinetic energy. When the speed of the whirl slows, it transfers less energy to the black hole. The black hole is massive. But it's still in interaction with its environment. The heavy mass can also slow down. The speed of the black hole. 

"These 3D renderings of a direct-horizon collapsar with an initially weak magnetic field illustrate the system’s evolution. Early in the collapse, accretion disk winds unbind much of the stellar envelope, reducing the mass available for accretion onto the black hole. Eventually, a one-sided jet emerges from the region just outside the black hole, spinning down the black hole and expelling the remaining stellar material. Credit: Ore Gottleib/Simons Foundation" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Finally Explain Mysterious “Impossible” Merger of Two Massive Black Holes)

“Inferred orbits of 6 stars around the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* at the Milky Way's center”. (Wikipedia, Sagittarius A* cluster)

When a black hole slows, it must realease its energy. And in that moment, it sends gamma or gravitational waves. Many times. Black holes are mentioned as the extreme gravitational objects. In those cases, the interactions are simplified. Black hole’s halo. And its relativistic jets are the highest-energy phenomena. In the universe. That plasma-halo. Also transmits energy out from the black hole. This means that. The black holes are, anyway. A little bit like other stars. 

In modern research, black holes are not as devastating as researchers believed. Research about the Sagittarius A*, (Sgr* A) the supermassive black hole in the center of the milky way gives an information that there are also objects in stable trajectories around the Sgr*A. Many of those objects are very hot stars. That means those stars can probably push material from around them. That causes the effect. That's the matter. That which falls into the black hole cannot affect the star. When an object falls. To a black hole, gravity pulls fields that make objects travel with it. But also things. Like gas and other particles push those objects into the black hole. 

The plasma whirls around the black hole, acting like a generator. That forms an extremely powerful magnetic field. And when a black hole pushes and pulls matter. All its wave interactions and plasma interactions affect objects around it. Things like gamma-ray and X-ray radiation are high-energy short-wave radiation that tunnels through the plasma. Also, things like neutrinos can tunnel through those fields and other objects. 

https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2024/10/aa50571-24/aa50571-24.html

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-finally-explain-mysterious-impossible-merger-of-two-massive-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*_cluster

Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information.

    Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information. 

"Artist’s conception of a supermassive black hole, billions of times more massive than the sun, like those found at the centers of galaxies. The black hole’s rapid spin and powerful magnetic fields can launch enormous jets of plasma into space, a process that could potentially generate the same results as human-made supercolliders. Credit: Roberto Molar Candanosa/Johns Hopkins University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Eye Black Holes as Cosmic Supercolliders in the Hunt for Dark Matter)

At the beginning of time, before our universe, only a G-field, or gravitational field, existed. Then, there formed some kind of whirls in that G-field. Those hypothetical whirls were gravitons. The idea is that the hypothetical graviton particle is a stick-shaped structure, a particle that forms from the quantum field. 

The form of the hypothetical graviton particle could be like tornado. So are the graviton and another hypothetical particle, axion the same thing? The idea is that we cannot see axions because their spin is so fast that it creates fields around them in the shape that looks a little bit like a black hole. 

The idea is that the graviton is so smooth that it cannot take outside fields inside it. And then it starts to transport those fields into its spin axle. So could that thing also explain dark energy? Graviton pulls energy from around it. That particle binds that energy inside in the form of kinetic energy and then aims it to the spin axle. That particle looks like a black hole. The particle collects energy until its energy level turns so high that energy can start to travel outside the particle or quantum field that surrounds it. 

When the mass or kinetic energy of a particle grows, it pulls material and quantum fields from larger areas into it. That thing locks black holes into their form. If that whirl vanishes black hole erupts immediately. That whirl denies the energy escaping from the particle’s or objects' equator. And that is the thing that creates the black hole’s relativistic jet. 

Black holes pull information inside them. Or if we think carefully, black hole rolls information from its environment around its spin axle. That means there is possibility to release that information. There is a question of whether information exists without a physical form. So if we think that information is wave movement, we must ask can information travel without superstrings or does it need superstring for existence. Information will be stored in quantum fields and particles as in curves. That should not be erased even in black holes. Those curves, or “mountains” and “valleys” can turn so low that they are hard to detect. 

But theoretically is possible to restore, or recalculate information that black hole stored. When black hole pulls quantum field, and information that quantum field carries inside it, we can think that the process is similar when something rolls paper around axle. The paper forms the roll, and it's possible to roll that paper from the axle. This is the thing. That makes the black hole collisions interesting. There is a possibility that during those events, the black hole can pull information out from another black hole. And possible somday we could decode that information. 

Researchers uncovered a hidden symphony in a black hole hidden vibrations. And that might help them to read information. That the black hole stored. 

"Black holes don’t just warp space, they sing. And now, for the first time, we’ve figured out what their cosmic echoes really sound like. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover the Spiraling Symphony Hidden in Black Hole Vibrations)

Another interesting thing in the universe are very old, large black holes. The biggest black holes formed in the early universe. Those monsters lost their mass after that. The reason for this is the expansion of the universe. Or, otherwise, weakening quantum fields and decreasing the number of particles. This thing tells. The universe expands. Or does it? There is another explanation for that thing. This very radical theory goes like this: the black hole is a more common phenomenon in the universe than we expected. And the black holes that are “sleeping” simply pull particles and quantum fields inside them. If those black holes exist between galaxies, they are very hard to detect. 

If all electromagnetic fields and particles are formed after the Big Bang, or the beginning of the universe, that means that when black holes pull those fields and particles inside them, there are fewer particles and fields left in the universe. So, can we see that effect as an expansion of the universe? There is a possibility that only the G-field existed before the Big Bang. And that field formed all other quantum fields. But we know that black holes are massive objects. There are black holes between galaxies. And black holes can collact particles to around them. 

That means that the dark matter should interact with black holes. And maybe that thing helps to find things like axions. Axions are hypothetical dark matter particles. Sometimes is introduced that axions are particles that spin very fast. That thing means that the axion can be like a stick or some kind of rugby ball. So, that means that. Maybe near black holes, regular particles could turn into axions. When a particle's spin accelerates, it binds energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. During that process, the outside quantum fields travel to that particle. 

And press it into a smaller size. If we think that particle is a whisk-shaped superstring stucture when outcoming quantum field pushes particle into a smaller size, those superstrings turn closer to each other. If those superstrings turn close enough to each oher. That turns the particle very smooth. And that means the quantum fields travel around the particle. The quantum fields that travel to the particle’s poles will start to travel out from the particle along its spin axis. That thing means that the particle starts stretching. 

And then it starts to transport the quantum field out from its spin axle. If some stick-shaped, fast-spinning particles form black holes, that means that the black hole will not pull things inside it. It just accelerates and aims fields form around it. That thing explains the black hole relativistic jet. That causes the idea. That maybe hypothetical gravitons are axions. Maybe. The graviton is like a tornado in the G-field.  As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-signals-reveal-whats-hiding-between-galaxies/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-eye-black-holes-as-cosmic-supercolliders-in-the-hunt-for-dark-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-the-spiraling-symphony-hidden-in-black-hole-vibrations/

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-spots-oldest-black-hole-shattering-cosmic-records/

The universe, its particles, and quantum fields.

"New research suggests that collapsing stars may serve as natural laboratories to uncover hidden neutrino behavior, with potential implications for the birth of black holes and neutron stars. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, The Universe’s Most Elusive Particles Might Be Talking to Themselves)

Wave-particle duality (WPD) means that particles can turn into energy and vice versa: energy or energy fields can turn into particles. WPD means that particles are only the denser points in the quantum fields. The fact is that the particles require quantum fields for their existence. Without those quantum fields, there is no resistance that can push particles into their form. And that means if we take quantum fields out, energy flows away from particles, ripping them into pieces. And that turns particles into wave movement or quantum fields. Dark energy can form in some sub-particle structures that are too small to detect. 

But anyway, if a particle goes out from the universe, it turns into a wave immediately. And that makes it hard to detect anything outside the universe. The temperature outside the universe is unknown, but it's lower than 3K radiation or Planck radiation. It might be lower than the thermal minimum in the universe. And if that energy level is lower than the thermal minimum, 0K or -273.15C. That means energy can travel only out of the universe. That makes it impossible to observe things outside the universe. 

The most elusive particles in the universe can play an important role in neutron star and black hole formation. 

Neutrinos are almost massless particles. Their interaction with other particles is very weak. And that makes them travel through planets without touching anything. But today, researchers noticed a new interaction between neutrinos. That means a neutrino can interact with other neutrinos. And that makes those elusive particles more interesting than they were before. When a neutrino travels through objects, it takes some part of the quantum fields with it. That means those quantum fields transfer energy to the neutrino when it travels through them. 

Can the gravitational version of the Meissner effect be possible? In that gravitational Meissner effect, gravitational waves act like electromagnetic fields in the Meissner effect. And can this kind of effect also explain why neutrino interaction is so weak? The case where EM-fields travel past the particle that turns them denser than that thing allows the particle tunnel itself through walls? So is the spin of the neutrino so fast that a similar effect to the Meissner effect can make it almost weightless. If a neutrino hovers in an EM-pocket, it's hard to detect. 

"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner-effect) Tc=Temperature Critical. Could there be a similar critical level to gravity?

In the theoretical model, the gravitational waves in extremely dense, fast-spinning particles can act in the same way as electromagnetic fields act in the so-called Meissner effect.  That theoretical phenomenon can be called the gravitational Meissner effect. Or the antigravity. 

If the gravitational Meissner effect exists, that thing can make gravitational levitation possible. The idea is that the fast-spinning particle can turn into a quantum-sized black hole. And that thing makes it possible that gravitational waves travel past the particle. The gravitational Meisner effect can explain some details about black holes. Radiation that travels past those objects closes them inside the radiation bag. So the thing that makes black holes special is that regular and quantum gravity are connected in them. The fast-spinning, extremely dense objects can create a situation where they don't let gravitational waves travel through them. That thing can make the gravitational Meissner effect possible. 

When a neutrino beam travels through the star, that thing can act like airflow that travels through rooms. The neutrino beam takes energy with it. And that decreases the temperature in the star's core. That thing can cause a very dangerous situation when the energy level decreases in the star’s core and the route of the neutrinos. When the energy level decreases, that means the energy that can resist gravity turns lower. And that neutrino beam can cause situations that start to explode sooner than it should. When the energy level decreases, that means the star's outer layers start to fall to its core, and that can cause extreme peaks in the energy production. 

Can a neutrino be the thing that glues quantum and regular gravity together? The idea in quantum gravity is that some kind of radiation or small particles that travel through the particles turns them cold. When something takes energy away from an object, outgoing energy tries to replace that energy. That movement continues until energy levels inside and outside the object are at the same level. In some models, the spin of particles binds quantum fields to them. 

That means particles turned those fields into kinetic energy. The energy that the particle binds pulls other particles to that thing. So, theoretically, a quantum-sized black hole requires that the spin of the particle turns so high. 

When large and dense groups of particles spin, they bind lots of energy into them. Without that spin, that particle’s existence ends. The question is, where do particles put the energy that they store? The outside quantum field pushes structure into its form. If that quantum field turns too weak relative to the structure, the energy that comes out from the structure destroys it. The question is, could the extremely fast-spinning quantum black hole emit gravitational radiation past it? That causes an interesting question about the gravitational Meissner effect's existence. If that Meissner effect's gravitational version exists, that means the gravitational levitation can turn into reality.   

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-fields-quantum-particles/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-universes-most-elusive-particles-might-be-talking-to-themselves/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

 

Time, gravity, and photons.

"A representation of the evolution of the universe over 13.77 billion years. The far left depicts the earliest moment we can now probe, when a period of "inflation" produced a burst of exponential growth in the universe. (Size is depicted by the vertical extent of the grid in this graphic.) For the next several billion years, the expansion of the universe gradually slowed down as the matter in the universe pulled on itself via gravity. More recently, the expansion has begun to speed up again as the repulsive effects of dark energy have come to dominate the expansion of the universe." (NASA, Universe Expansion Funnel)

When people say that time stops in photons, they mean that a photon delivers as much energy as it gets. So the photon itself has no time. But a photon's time is bound with the universe. This means that the age of photons is connected with the universe’s existence. 

The thing is that in the young universe, energy levels and scattering effects were stronger than in the modern universe or the universe where we live. The speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the environment. The speed of light is higher outside the atmosphere than in water or gas. 

The distance of particles and energy level, which means the power of the radiation, determines the speed of light. And the photon's speed is always the top. Because the speed of light always increases because of the weaker quantum fields and growing distance between particles, that means the photon's speed accelerates. And then we must understand that the other particles' speed compared to the photon’s speed is the same as in the past. When the entirety’s speed rises, the speed between objects seems the same. 

When we think about claiming that the universe expands faster than light, we can say yes and no. The fact is that the speed of light in the modern universe is higher than in the young universe. So there is a possibility that in the modern universe particles can travel faster than photons traveled in the young universe. But still, those other particles’ speed is lower than the photon's speed. The expansion of the universe causes light to travel faster. But because all other particles also travel faster than that, it is hard to see. 

"An illustration (not to scale) of a primordial black hole growing to supermassive size. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space, Tiny ‘primordial’ black holes created in the Big Bang may have rapidly grown to supermassive sizes)

The other point is that. When a photon travels out from the universe, its speed should increase. But then the gravity of the entire universe pulls the photon back. It's hard to determine how fast a photon travels outside the universe. When a photon travels outside the universe, that means the universe pulls a photon into it with its entire mass. If the photon is in the universe, there is less mass behind it than outside the universe. 

In the same way, when we are at the edge of planet Uranus’s atmosphere, the gravity seems very strong. But when we drop to the surface of the stone shell or lithosphere of that planet, we face a situation where gravity is weaker than on Earth. The same way the universe can act when something is outside it. 

 When a black hole is behind a photon, that thing pulls the photon back to it. The massive gravitational effect also pulls the wave movement longer. This means that there is a possibility that the universe would be quite hard to see outside. But that is only speculation. 

The oversized black holes can form from tiny primordial black holes in the young universe. In the young universe, those black holes were closer to each other. And that caused a situation in which they collide more often than in the modern universe. 

When we think about enormous black holes in the young universe, we must realize that those black holes formed in conditions where the energy level was higher than in the modern universe. That means energy, or quantum fields, press against a black hole more powerfully than in the modern universe. That allowed the black holes to grow to an enormous size. Those black holes could form in a whirl in the powerful radiation. And when the universe expands, maybe those black holes' event horizons grow.

When the quantum fields turn weaker, that means the black hole starts to send radiation. That radiation can cause gravitational waves. The expansion of the universe can be one of the reasons why black holes sometimes separate from their material disks. And that causes the gravitational wave bursts. The expansion of the universe causes energy to move throughout the universe. And that thing is one of the things that causes the effect called time.

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/over-massive-black-hole-young-universe

https://www.iflscience.com/are-those-eerie-oversized-black-holes-in-the-early-universe-the-result-of-direct-collapse-74341

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12314

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/tiny-primordial-black-holes-created-in-the-big-bang-may-have-rapidly-grown-to-supermassive-sizes

Do black holes require singularity?

There is the possibility that black holes have no singularity. The question about that case requires an extra claim. That claim is this: is it possible that all black holes are not similar? The black hole can be only the energy tornado that conducts energy out from a certain point. Or it can be the singularity where there is a hole in the middle of it. 

In the gravitational models the gravitational center hovers above the quantum field. We want to use 2D models for 3 or more dimensional objects. 

The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. When the object or gravity center pulls energy out from the quantum field those things may explode. When the gravity center pulls energy out from its environment fast enough it creates a pothole. If the particle or object is below the pothole's edge it turns invisible. 

When the particle falls below the pothole's edge. It turns invisible. That means it turns into a black hole. But then. We can think about the case that a very small particle starts to pull that energy tornado against it. Then the particle will suddenly jump forward when its size turns smaller. That thing can make it possible for an energy tornado to close the object inside it. The energy tornado is the superstring. 

The energy flow between a particle and its environment is a little bit asymmetrical. Because the past is at a higher energy level than the future that makes the particle move through the time. The object acts like a drill that travels in time. The quantum tornado travels forward in time. Until it reaches the higher-energy object. 

That makes information travel backward in the quantum tornado. The quantum tornado is a complicated rope-shaped structure in which multiple independent superstrings are formed. The thing that prevents us from seeing the future is that those superstrings don't transport information synchronously. Their lengths are different. And they transport information to different places in spacetime. 

The light cone can also introduce situations where two quantum fields impact each other in fast-spinning particles. The space asymmetry in space inside the particle makes energy travel out from it from its "equator". The energy from the outside tries to push that energy in. The energy tornado that takes energy out from the middle of the object determines which direction energy travels. Normally energy travels into the energy tornado. But there are moments when the energy level in the tornado's shell turns so high that it pushes the falling quantum field outward. 

So if we want to make the causality loop we should know the ultimate end of some of those superstrings. We must separate that superstring from others. Then we must create a high-energy spot into that point so that it can press information backwards. The thing that must be in the past is the false vacuum. 

The bubble where the energy level is lower than the point in the future allows information to travel back to the past. The low energy bubble is needed, because otherwise information faces resistance. And that resistance disturbs the information. Same way as we try to send water flow through the tube from both of its ends at the same time. 

The energy pothole that denies the particle to release its energy. And keeps it in its form. Time is energy. When a particle evaporates and turns into energy. That means it turns old. But if the particle cannot release its energy that means it will not turn old. If a particle receives energy it turns younger. Time dilation means the particle's ability to release energy. If a particle cannot release energy it will not turn old. The particle can only receive, store, and release energy. 

The expansion of the universe turns the quantum field around the particle or object weaker. That means an object's energy level rises higher compared to the quantum field around it. That makes energy travel out from the object faster. If the quantum field around the object is lost, that means energy travels out from the object at a very high speed. 

The mass of the particles depends on their spinning. The ability to bind quantum fields makes their mass. But if the particle spins incredibly fast. There is the possibility. That the particle cannot bind quantum fields from around it. If the particle is like a whisk. That structure is formed of the superstrings that must let the quantum fields travel between them. If the spin speed is fast enough the particle starts to behave. A little bit strange. 

The particle's spin makes the energy tornado at its spin axle. Then the quantum field starts to fall against the particle. The quantum tornado turns longer. That energy that comes from the tornado pushes particles into the flat. The energy travels into particles from the spin axle energy that comes from the up and down spin points ("poles") impact in the middle of the particle. 

In the particle's equator is the quantum asymmetry. That causes a situation in which the particle sends wave movement from its equator. When the spin of the particle is fast enough the quantum tornado makes a hole in it. The quantum tornado can have multiple layers. The whirl is always a special formation. Their walls are always at a higher energy level than their internal structure. The energy that travels in the energy tornado or energy whirl keeps it open. 

Energy fields that impact in the middle of the particle turn the energy level inside it into a very high level. That presses the particle flat and then the spinning structure guides the energy out from its equator. That energy flow rips particles in pieces. 

So, what connects that thing with gravity? The particle cannot get its energy from emptiness. When a particle pulls energy inside it it makes the energy pothole around it. The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. The energy destroys the particle if its pothole is not deep enough that it can press that energy back to that particle. 

When an object or particle pulls energy from the environment that energy destroys the structure. There is another way to think about that process. When a particle or object starts to spin and turns flat that plate pulls energy away from its environment. But that energy comes mainly from above and below. 

The plate itself conducts energy to its sides. The energy starts to form another energy tornado that allows the particle to form the quantum bubble over it. That bubble denies seeing the particle. If there is a hole in the particle the energy tornado travels through that structure. That structure can pull energy into the middle of it, even if it rotates very fast. In that case, the requirement is that the quantum tornado can transport energy very fast through the structure. This kind of thing is the model of the black hole. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/singularities-in-space-time-prove-hard-to-kill-20250527/