Monday, June 29, 2026

Can we live in a giant gravastar?


" A quantum physics experiment showed photons can exhibit negative dwell time while traveling through atoms. Scientists confirmed the phenomenon using weak measurements that minimally disturbed the system. Quantum physicists have uncovered a bizarre phenomenon in which photons appear to spend a “negative” amount of time interacting with atoms before emerging from a cloud of matter." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Have Measured “Negative Time” in Bizarre Quantum Experiment)

There is a suggestion. That there are other universes in the supernova remnants. The giant gravastar explains why our universe behaves as it does. The giant gravastar could pull the universe from every direction.  So. If we think of the possibility that there are other universes. In black holes. Or gravastars. Those things might seem very small. But also if we lived in the universe. That is in the gravastar. That thing means that. From outside. The universe is where we live. It could seem very small. So size is relative. Particles in those Matryoshka universes have different sizes. The term matryoshka universe means that. Universe. It could be multiple internal universes. 

Time is an interesting thing. We know that time runs at different speeds at different points in the universe. Gravitational fields pack quantum fields around the gravity centers. That makes it possible. That matter evolves differently in different places in the universe. Time dilation between Earth and some heavier star might seem meaningless. But in millions of years, even a small difference. Turns into a remarkable. There are models, things like cosmic vacuums. They can turn matter old very fast. The expansion of the universe is the thing. That causes the time. If we think. That time is matter evaporation. 

The dark energy is the thing. That causes the universe’s expansion. There is a model. It’s possible that we live in a black hole. Or rather, saying we could live in a gravastar. The gravastar is the hollow singularity. And the inner event horizon pulls matter against that structure that could surround the entire universe. The gravastar has outer and inner event horizons. That could explain why we cannot see other universes. But it's possible that the large cloud of particles. That moves very fast surrounds the entire universe. There is a possibility. That. Those particles pull energy from the universe. And energy that comes outside the universe. Into them. This means that if those particles bind all the energy into them. That thing makes other universes invisible. And denies us the ability to see things outside our universe. 





Scientists have developed quantum control techniques that can suppress or even reverse a quantum system’s perceived arrow of time, making its behavior appear more consistent with time flowing backward than forward. Researchers investigate how quantum time flow can be stretched, blurred, or even reversed.” (ScitechDaily, Can Time Flow in Reverse? A Quantum Breakthrough Challenges Our Assumptions)



“An expanding mini-universe could counterbalance the collapsing matter of a star, thereby creating a stable gravastar. A new study suggests that the collapse of a massive star could spark the creation of a tiny expanding universe rather than a black hole. The resulting object, called a gravastar, would avoid the singularity and event horizon that make black holes so puzzling. (ScitechDaily,Scientists Say a New Universe Could Form Inside a Dying Star)

Can time flow reverse? 

If time flows in reverse, it would mean that dimensional time exists. The term "dimensional time" means that time is one of the dimensions. Retrocausality is the phenomenon. This particle seems to reach the goal before it should. The reason for that is time dilation. The experiment used photons—quantum particles of light and the against-the-odds journey they must undertake to pass straight through a cloud of rubidium atoms.

"These atoms have a “resonance” with the photons, meaning the energy of the photon can be transferred temporarily to the atoms as an atomic excitation. This allows the photon to “dwell” in the atomic cloud for a time before being released." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Have Measured “Negative Time” in Bizarre Quantum Experiment)

When a photon-particle travels through an extremely cold rubidium atom cloud. Radiation emission from those cold radioactive atoms rises. The energy level in those photons. 

The question is this. Can time dilation turn so strong that the particle reaches its goal before it leaves? This thing requires. A very high-energy-level gamma ray. The particle that travels across those gamma rays can get a high enough energy level. That time dilation makes particles seem to be in the goal before they leave the transmitter. But the big problem is this. The system measured in those tests is the energy level of those particles. So, if those particles have an energy level. Higher than it should be. 

That means the particle is “younger” than it should be. But theoretically, it's possible to create time dilation. So powerful. The particle reaches the goal before it leaves the transmitter. This kind of effect. It can be possible near black holes. Their gravitational field causes the escaping velocity. That is higher than the speed of light. Along with high-power gamma rays, that thing can cause a situation. Those things. Like a photon seems. To be crossing the event horizon before they fall into it. This can make it possible. 




A diagram comparing the structure of a classical black hole with a gravastar. (Wikipedia, Gravastar)



Test: "Teapot Turk". “Nuclear explosion milliseconds after detonation. From the Operation Teapot test series in Nevada, 1955, showing fireball and rope trick effects.” (Wikipedia, Rope trick effect) The cables from the shot tower. It transports. Energy faster out of the fireball than the air. There is a possibility that the quantum-sized black hole that travels through the event horizon can pump energy out from the event horizon. 

Maybe that is the reason for the Hypothetical Hawking radiation. Later in this text is the model. There is Hawking radiation. Because of the effect of the superpositioned and entangled photon- quantum-sized black hole pair. In that model. The quantum entanglement. It steals energy from a black hole. Or it actually steals energy from photons. That whirls around the black hole at the point. Of its event horizon. 




The nuclear fireball millisecond after detonation. 

The model that can explain Hawking Radiation. “Rope trick effects visible from one of Operation Tumbler–Snapper's tower-mounted test shots in 1952, taken with a Rapatronic camera.” (Wikipedia, Rope trick effect)

The superpositioned and entangled photon pair. If another turned into a quantum-sized black hole. It could make. A similar spike into the event horizon of the black hole. As cables from the shot tower make in the nuclear explosion fireballs. The cables from the shot tower transport energy out. From the fireball, faster than the air. And in the cases of the superpositioned photon and a quantum-sized black hole. The cable is the energy string. Or, an energy bridge between those particles. 

In that case, the high-energy radiation from the black hole turns the farther photon from the superpositioned and entangled photon pair into the Kugelblitz black hole. First, energy travels into a black hole. Because of gravity. This means that the gravity steals energy from the photon. That is closer to the event horizon. But the upper photon. It cannot release energy. As fast as a lower photon releases it. Then that very strong radiation turns the upper photon. Into the quantum-sized black hole. That turns the energy flow direction in this quantum entanglement. 

Or maybe the quantum-sized black holes that travel through the black hole’s event horizon steal energy from them. 

The photon makes a superposition with itself. The retrocausality. It can transport information away from the event horizon. The idea is that the other part of this photon pair can turn into a black hole. That quantum-size black hole can steal matter or energy from the black hole’s event horizon. The outer photon is the thing that turns into a black hole. The inner photon is in a superposition and entanglement with that quantum black hole. 

And when that photon falls into a black hole. The string that connects the photon-black hole pair. It can transport energy from the event horizon. The idea is similar to the cases. The nuclear bomb makes the spikes in the fireball during the nuclear tests. in nuclear tests. The cables from the launch tower conducted energy out from the fireball faster than air does. In this quantum case. The wire that transports energy out from the black hole is the string. That connects the photon-black hole pair. Those spikes will conduct energy out from the event horizon. As I wrote before. 


https://scitechdaily.com/can-time-flow-in-reverse-a-quantum-breakthrough-challenges-our-assumptions/


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-have-measured-negative-time-in-bizarre-quantum-experiment/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-say-a-new-universe-could-form-inside-a-dying-star/


https://scitechdaily.com/time-twisted-in-quantum-physics-how-the-future-might-influence-the-past/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravastar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_trick_effect

Thursday, June 25, 2026

Researchers found all five bases of DNA and RNA in samples from the asteroid Ryugu.




“A coloured view of 162173 Ryugu taken by JAXA’s space probe Hayabusa2 in 2018. Credit: JAXA/Hayabusa2 (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Found All 5 Genetic “Letters” of DNA and RNA on an Asteroid)

"162173 Ryugu (provisional designation 1999 JU3) is a near-Earth object and also a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It measures approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft) in diameter and is a dark object of the rare spectral type Cb, with qualities of both a C-type asteroid and a B-type asteroid. In June 2018, the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa2 arrived at the asteroid. After making measurements and taking samples, Hayabusa2 left Ryugu for Earth in November 2019 and returned the sample capsule. To Earth. On 5 December 2020. The samples. Showed the presence of organic compounds, such as uracil (one of the four components in RNA) and vitamin B3." (Wikipedia, 162173 Ryugu)

This thing supports the model. Those life-building blocks are coming from space. And they formed DNA and RNA molecules in the Earth's chemical environment. Those bases, or letters on the asteroid Ryugu (162173 Ryugu), cause interesting thoughts. About things like. Could there have been some other habitable planet in our solar system’s past? 

There is suspicion that Mars has a habitable past. But could there be some ancient? A habitable planet that was destroyed in violent impacts?  The hypothetical protoplanet Theia formed the Moon when it impacted Earth. Nobody can prove the existence of that thing. Because Theia was destroyed in that impact. 

The meteorite that reseachers found in the Sahara. Tells about the ancient planet. That was destroyed in the young solar system. The craters on icy moons remind us. About. The chaotic past. In the solar system. Those icy worlds hide evidence. Of violent impacts. The fact is that those base pairs are things. 

That can form the impacts of the planets. Or protoplanets. The origin of Ruygu could be another asteroid. The best candidates are 495 Eulalia. And 142 Polana. But the induction question is: what is the origin of the 495 Eulalia and 142 Polana?  Have they been part of some larger mass? And do those two distant asteroids in Jupiter's trajectory also carry those DNA and RNA building blocks? 


“How the five nucleobases make up RNA and DNA. Credit: Wikimedia Commons” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Found All 5 Genetic “Letters” of DNA and RNA on an Asteroid)

“In the Tholen classification scheme, Polana is a primitive carbonaceous asteroid of type F, which is a subdivision of the more common C-type. Under the SMASS classification taxonomy, Polana is listed as a B-type asteroid, a group that combines both the Tholen B and F types. The spectrum of this object suggests the presence of magnetite (Fe3O4), which gives it the spectrally blue coloration that is a characteristic of this SMASS class” (Wikipedia, 142 Polana) 




(Wikipedia, 162173 Ryugu)

“495 Eulalia is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt. Eulalia is very near the 3:1 Jupiter orbital resonance. It is possible that the disruption of Eulalia's parent body resulted in a mass bombardment of the Earth and Moon 800 million years ago, forming the Copernicus crater on the Moon and involving about 50 times. The amount of material of the Chicxulub impact on Earth at the beginning of the Cryogenian geological period. (Wikipedia, 496 Eulalia)




“Microscope images of Ryugu samples collected from the first and second touchdown sites of the Hayabusa2 mission. Credit: JAXA/JAMSTEC” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Found All 5 Genetic “Letters” of DNA and RNA on an Asteroid)





“Ryugu sample in its return capsule. Credit: JAXA”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Found All 5 Genetic “Letters” of DNA and RNA on an Asteroid)

The relation of the gravity. Between Jupiter and the inner solar system, objects could rip Ryugy away from the asteroid's main body. 

The shape of Ryugu is interesting. It looks a little bit like a cube. At least from the angle. There, the photo is taken. This is one of the things that makes these kinds of objects interesting. They can store the ancient genetic building blocks. And in the most exciting model, the Ryugu is part of the ancient planet or protoplanet. 

Some kind of protoplanet impacted Earth.  A long time ago. And that impact caused the Moon to separate from Earth. The DNA and RNA building blocks from the asteroid are always interesting things. There is also a small possibility that those building blocks of RNA and DNA are also coming from Earth. This thing can support ideas.  Maybe Earth can deliver some kind of lifeforms to Venus. Those lifeforms could be like the Anthrax bacteria. 

That could take the spore form. And maybe some of those bacteria can stay alive. And flow in Venus’s clouds. In some other models. Tiny viruses from ancient planets could travel between stars. Those genome packs could keep their form in absolute zero degrees Kelvin. 

Maybe. The supernova, or nova explosion. Or some impact could destroy the entire star. And throw those genomes around the universe. But nobody is sure. About the origin of that genetic material, before more samples are collected from the asteroid belt. The interesting information. It  could be. Is there more genetic information frozen in asteroids? Than just those bases that the reseachers found from Ruygu samples. But if Ryugu is the only asteroid that carries these DNA and RNA building blocks. That is also an interesting possibility. 


https://knowridge.com/2026/06/rare-sahara-meteorite-uncovers-a-hidden-planet-from-the-early-solar-system/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-found-all-5-genetic-letters-of-dna-and-rna-on-an-asteroid/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/142_Polana


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162173_Ryugu


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/495_Eulalia


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_spectral_types


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_(hypothetical_planet)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Moon

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Interesting details of mythical Planet 9.


“The Subaru Telescope has spotted a cosmic relic that could rewrite what we know about the early Solar System. Nicknamed 'Ammonite' but officially designated 2023 KQ14, this newly discovered space rock is now the fourth known sednoid, a rare class of distant, icy bodies with highly elongated orbits that dance around the outermost fringes of our cosmic neighbourhood. What makes Ammonite special? It’s not just its extreme orbit. It's a frozen relic from the dawn of the Solar System, offering clues about how our planets formed around the Sun, and whether a mysterious ninth planet still lurks in the darkness.” (BBC Sky at Night magazine,Ancient relic discovered on the edge of our Solar System could help solve the Planet Nine mystery)

Search for Planet 9 continues. Planet 9 is the name. For the mysterious gravitational effect. That affects the trajectory of the planet Neptune. The new observations about the trans-Neptunian objects, TNOs. Offer an alternative reason for those mysterious gravitational effects. The new trans-Neptunian object. Called 2017 OF201. is the candidate for a dwarf planet. And that object is interesting for searching for Planet X. The 2017 OF201 diameter. It is about 700 kilometers. 

Reseachers used that object’s trajectory. For searching for Planet 9. The 2017 OF201 tells. That there could be more massive objects in the Kuiper belt. And that means that. The alternative explanation for Planet X is the swarm of small objects in the Kuiper belt. A large number of dwarf planets can affect the large planet’s trajectories. But the problem is: could the mass of Kuiper belt objects be so high? Do they affect the trajectory of planet Neptune? 

The finding of the 2017 QF201 caused a new search. And the newest object in our solar system. It is the 2023 KQ14, nicknamed “Ammonite”. 

Or could the situation there, Alpha Centauri A and B, and Proxima Centauri, along with the Luhman 16 system, form the line? Could those systems, along with Kuiper belt objects, cause the situation in which Neptune’s trajectory wobbles? The latest found TNO. It is the 2023 KQ14. The Subaru telescope found the distant object in the Kuiper belt. And that means that. The large mass of the Kuiper belt might not be found. There can be objects that are waiting for their finders. Those two objects tell us. We don’t know the Kuiper belt yet. 

There is still a possibility. That. There is a cold planet outside the solar system. The mass of planet 9 would be larger than that of Earth. But the problem is that the most promising area for that very distant planet is very far away. For probes like New Horizons, it takes 118 years to reach that area. There is always a possibility that the probe travels to the wrong point. And that means it cannot find the unknown planet. 





“Artist's impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory” (ScitechDaily, Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)


But there are also many alternative explanations for Planet 9. If we talk about the mysterious gravity effect. One of the most exciting versions is that. Planet 9 could be a primordial black hole. The small black hole that can lurk inside the icy shell. Reseachers suggest that.  In the universe. There can be small black holes. Those planet-mass black holes. They can lurk inside the structures. That seems like a planet. The size of those theoretical objects can be smaller than a coin. They could create an ice shell around them. If Planet 9 is a primordial black hole. 

That thing. It can be very small and massive. So, if that hypothetical primordial black hole exists. The object called Quaoar is one of the strongest candidates for that thing. The dwarf planet Quaoar has a ring system and moons. The gravity on that object is extremely weak. Or it should be so weak. That the moon and the ring system should not exist. The size. Of. Quaoar is so small. It cannot create a magnetic field. Because Quaoar should not have a melted core. 

There is, of course. A possibility that some kind of gas. Or water can stay liquid. In that extremely low. gravitation and temperature. That thing can carry magnetic particles around the core of that small world. This means that there could be stranger objects than water moons. The water moon means the moons like Jupiter’s Europa. There are low gravity and tidal forces. That keeps those oceans liquid. In that case, water plays the same role as magma basalt. Plays on Earth. So, could there be objects? That are. Similar to the Europa moon? But those objects formed of methane or carbon dioxide ice? The water is replaced by some gas. 

This explains the rings of Quaoar. But things like its satellite Weywot, and another possible. But not a confirmed satellite. They are harder to explain. By using plasma whirls as an explanation. Some people think that Weywot is too far from Quaoar to be its stable companion. But otherwise, conditions in the outer solar system are very stable. 

“Weywot is about 116–172 km (72–107 mi) in diameter and orbits Quaoar every 12.4 days at an average distance of 13,300 km (8,300 mi). Weywot is thought to play a role in maintaining Quaoar's outer ring by gravitationally influencing it in an orbital resonance.” (Wikipedia, Weywot). 

If those rings are locked in Quaoar’s plasma rings. The Quaoar must have a magnetic field. So the magnetic field can form in the interaction. There, weak gravity packs plasma around Quaoar. Then that plasma starts to whirl around the dwarf planet. And that acts as a plasma generator. Another version is that there is something very heavy in that small object. The primordial black hole. It is an interesting theorem. And maybe someday we could see what causes the gravitational effect. In the planet Neptune's trajectory?


https://www.astronomy.com/science/is-planet-nine-a-black-hole-or-a-planet-harvard-scientists-suggest-a-way-to-find-out/


https://scitechdaily.com/is-planet-nine-real-new-discovery-at-the-edge-of-the-solar-system-adds-a-twist/


https://scitechdaily.com/space-mystery-unexpected-new-ring-system-discovered-in-our-own-solar-system/


https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/ammonite-2023-kq14


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_OF201


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KQ14


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weywot

Exploding white dwarfs and neutron stars uncover primordial black holes.

“Primordial black holes may pass through white dwarfs and ignite a subset of Type Ia supernovae. New models suggest these hidden encounters ...