Can the cosmic web cause dark interactions in the universe?

On top of that text. Is the image. Of. The cosmic web. The cosmic web is the giant structure of colossal strings. The image shows that the cosmic web forms structures that seem like neurons. This causes the cosmic web, sometimes called “Cosmic neural structure”, which causes ideas of the intelligent universe.

The dark energy source can be in empty areas near the cosmic web. Maybe. They collect energy and then reflect it, causing energy asymmetry. Those. Lower-energy and less dense areas. Which seems darker, can act like vacuum bombs. They focus energy. And reflect it. 

The denser areas in the universe transmit energy waves more strongly than the less dense areas. But the thing is that. Energy always travels out from denser structures. 

And then that energy spreads faster. So a denser structure can. Only focus energy more effectively than the area outside it. The energy wave that travels in denser structures stays together, or keeps its form better, than energy waves that travel into less dense structures. 

If energy is released into a cosmic bubble, like the Boötes void, that energy jumps back from the middle of that void. This means that the cosmic voids act like vacuum bombs. They collect energy in the middle of the bubble and jump it out of it. This kind of cosmic bubble void can also exist outside the galactic superclusters. So. Those cosmic bubbles can exist in the extremely low-energy areas in the universe. They can collect energy. And then send it back. And that can be one of the reasons for dark energy. 

Dark energy and dark matter are things that cause grey hair for researchers. The question is: what puts energy into motion in the universe? The answer can be found in the cosmic web, also known as cosmic megastructures. That megastructure forms a denser particle-energy field formation than areas outside the megastructure. This means energy flows away from the megastructure. This causes the asymmetry in energy fields. 

The energy flows from the web to the environment around it, happening throughout the whole trip, but the strongest energy flow is released from the ends of those giant strings. If the “walls” of those. Giant structures. They are denser than their internal structures, so that energy also goes into the middle of those structures. That means those structures form the maser effect that turns their internal structures into a high energy level. The energy is interacting, and also things like particles outside that cosmic structure send wave movement, because they vaporize or turn into energy faster than particles in that structure. 

If the densest part of the structure is its shell, that means the strongest energy wave travels in that shell. The structure acts like a giant maser that transports energy into the shockwave, a pressure front that travels at the edge of the universe. If. The cosmic web is the structure that sends dark energy, which can explain why that energy affects only the largest structures. 

The cosmic web, or one of the veins. Or its massive strings send wave movement through the universe. The wave’s size is so colossal that it can move only another string. The system sends those waves through. Extremely thin. Matter and energy fields. So the mutual gravity in those strings doesn’t let galaxies and galaxy clusters travel away. So those energy impulses move those giant structures. As. An entirety. 

The dark matter can be dark because it. Because identical particles form that matter. Or. Maybe. Those particles are almost. Identical. And if those particles' energy level decreases all the time. When their distances grow from the energy center, they don’t violate even the Pauli exclusion principle. 

The idea is that the dark matter particles. Form a cloud of identical particles around the visible matter. Because. Those particles. Are identical. 

Only their energy level decreases when their distance from the visible particle decreases, which means energy travels without resistance out from the visible particle. If those dark matter particles are identical, that means they act as 2D materials do. But. That action is in the 3D space. 

The difference between the universe and the laboratory is that. The universe is far bigger, and energy is spread over such a large area, that it cannot form a detectable echo or reflection. Another thing is that. The system that is in the universe between those cosmic web strings has no edge. The energy travels between particles. That distance is over one meter. So, if those two particles, like protons or electrons, are over a meter, that is possible outside the galaxy superclusters. That causes a situation. That reflection of those particles spreads into such a large area. That. It becomes so weak. That. We cannot see it. 

This means the energy travels between particles, and only a small percentage of it impacts other particles. Because. The gravitational interaction is similar to that of dark matter and visible matter. 

That means. Dark matter is denser near those cosmic web strings. That causes an effect where energy travels out from those strings. It travels into space, which has a far lower energy level than. This low-energy matter is around the cosmic web. And that causes an effect where energy travels out from that area into the area where dark matter particles are over longer distances than they are near those cosmic web structures.

The reason we cannot see dark matter can be found. In. The system models. The system model can describe that visible matter, or visible particles, can be so bright that they can cover other particles with their shine. The idea is. The visible matter. It can be like a propeller. That aims energy, or wave movement, into the dark matter particles. Those dark matter particles can be smaller than electrons. This means that the visible matter sends energy into the harmonic system. That is a form of smaller particles. Those smaller particles can be homogeneous. 

Or close to the homogenous particle cloud. This means that the homogenous particle cloud can act like 2D matter. The cloud of quarks or some other particles can transport energy without resistance through space. This means that if energy travels through a homogeneous particle cloud, it can travel through it without causing an echo. The energy level outside that system is minimal, and that pulls energy only in one direction. 

That means the lower energy area. Simply. Pulls energy from the visible particle. That energy spreads through the system. The energy spreads into such large areas that it cannot cause reflection that we can see. Those systems have no edge, or the edge is so far that energy cannot form a standing wave at the edge of the system. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravitationally-bound-expanding-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field_(classical)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhomogeneous_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-scale_structure_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)

What was before the Big Bang?

“Our entire cosmic history is theoretically well-understood, but difficult to depict in a static, 2D image. The Universe’s present expansion rate and energy composition are related, which is why most modern illustrations of our cosmic history have a tube-like shape: where they often (dubiously) depict an initial singularity, a period of inflation, and then a slower expansion that changes with time while our Universe evolves. No one diagram encodes all of these details correctly, including the one shown here, which seems to maintain a constant “size” for the Universe, disagreeing with reality.” (BigThink. The strongest evidence for a Universe before the Big Bang)

Can the source of dark energy be in particles that go out from the universe and evaporate in that extremely low-energy place? When a particle or black hole travels out of the universe. The outside quantum field cannot keep the particle in its form. In the universe, the outside energy field presses the particle. And slows its energy transfer to its environment. Particles are condensed versions of energy. And when those particles release their energy very fast, that means they turn into a wave movement. And if the energy level around them is zero, that means those particles detonate. They send those waves into the universe. But they send waves that also impact outside the universe. 

Even before the Big Bang, the universe or spacetime was not really empty. There were fields and wave movement. That formed material and the universe where we live. The big question has always been where those waves and fields came from. Also, those fields. Must have some kind of source. 

The fact is that matter cannot form from emptiness. So there must be some kind of wave movement. And one suggestion is that. There were gravity waves before the Big Bang. Or the event that formed our universe. But was there a universe before our universe? This question remains open. The thing that we call the universe is a structure. Where matter and energy have a certain form or shape. And that means we should ask if there was a structure before our universe, where matter and energy had similar shapes, as they have in our universe, or the universe where we live. The new model goes like this. The gravity waves that were the only existing thing before our universe started to form were impacted and started to condense into gravitons. And then those gravitons could form the massive kugelblitz black hole, which detonated. That could even look like a series of explosions, because when that massive object released its outermost shell, its size increased. 

At that point, the gravity waves that this object sent pushed other gravity waves away. When we think about that very first black hole, we must remember that this object formed in a very different universe than the one we live in. That object was the only gravity center in the universe. And that means its effect was larger scale than the gravity centers have in the modern universe. When we think about the first magnetic fields. They were not more powerful than the human EEG; we must remember. That energy level is always relative to its environment. The universe was very hot and dense, and those electromagnetic fields formed into a place. 

“The density fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide the seeds for modern cosmic structure to form, including stars, galaxies, clusters of galaxies, filaments, and large-scale cosmic voids. But the CMB itself cannot be seen until the Universe forms neutral atoms out of its ions and electrons, which takes hundreds of thousands of years, and the stars won’t form for even longer: 50-to-100 million years.” (BigThink. The strongest evidence for a Universe before the Big Bang)

“Regions of space that are slightly denser than average will create larger gravitational potential wells to climb out of, meaning the light arising from those regions appears colder by the time it arrives at our eyes. Vice versa, underdense regions will look like hot spots, while regions with perfectly average density will have perfectly average temperatures.” (BigThink. The strongest evidence for a Universe before the Big Bang)

“The quantum fluctuations that occur during inflation do indeed get stretched across the Universe, and later, smaller-scale fluctuations get superimposed atop the older, larger-scale ones. These field fluctuations cause density imperfections in the early Universe, which then lead to the temperature fluctuations we measure in the cosmic microwave background, after all the interactions between dark matter, normal matter, and radiation occur prior to the formation of the first stable, neutral atoms.” (BigThink. The strongest evidence for a Universe before the Big Bang)

“The quantum fluctuations inherent to space, stretched across the Universe during cosmic inflation, gave rise to the density fluctuations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background, which in turn gave rise to the stars, galaxies, and other large-scale structures in the Universe today. This is the best picture we have of how the entire Universe behaves, where inflation precedes and sets up the Big Bang. Unfortunately, we can only access the information contained inside our cosmic horizon, which is all part of the same fraction of one region where inflation ended some 13.8 billion years ago.” (BigThink. The strongest evidence for a Universe before the Big Bang)

“If you look farther and farther away, you also look farther and farther into the past. If the number of galaxies, the densities and properties of those galaxies, and other cosmic properties like the temperature and expansion rate of the Universe didn’t appear to change, you’d have evidence of a Universe that was constant in time; that is not what we see.” (BigThink, Even before the Big Bang, space wasn’t truly empty)

Where there were no other electromagnetic fields. Electrons were just formed. The suggestion of how those fields formed, or which was the formation order of those fields, is that first were strong nuclear interaction fields, because those fields are radiation or wave movement that formed in the quark gluon plasma. Those high-energy particles condensed from the whirls in the gravity field. Then we must remember. Electromagnetic fields form in electron interactions. The weak nuclear interaction forms between protons and neutrons. That model mean. Electromagnetic fields formed before the weak nuclear interaction, because the weak nuclear interaction requires baryons that can form only if quarks can form protons and neutrons.  

So the four fundamental forces formed in the next order. 

1) Gravity

2) Strong nuclear interaction

3) Electromagnetism

4) Weak nuclear interaction. 

When we talk. About the force formation. We talk about. The situation, the environment, and the force that. Takes the form that makes their interaction possible. 

That means energy that existed before the Big Bang formed the universe. But where does that energy or wave movement come from? The logical explanation can be. The origin of that field or gravity waves could be another universe. The existence of other universes is logically possible. That model mean. That universes form structures like galaxies and galaxy clusters. But if we observe those kinds of theorems. We face one reality. If another universe exists and some particle travels between that universe and our universe, that hypothetical particle must travel through an extremely low-energy space. This means that there is no energy that can press the quantum field. 

That particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. This would happen. Even if our universe were alone. This means that the dark energy’s origin can be in the space outside the universe. When a particle turns into a wave movement, it sends an energy impulse around it. Or it releases energy that condensed into that particle. This energy travels back to the universe. In the same way, a black hole that travels  out of the universe detonates. Every day, particles flow out from the universe, and that means there can be multiple energy sources outside the universe. If energy travels out from another universe, that low-energy spacetime will stretch that wave so long that it's hard or even impossible to detect. 

But then back to the Big Bang. The question is, where does the first universe get its existence? That is the question that makes the multiverse theory quite hard to control. Where did the first universe get the wave movement that formed it?

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/evidence-universe-before-big-bang/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-wasnt-empty-before-big-bang/

https://scitechdaily.com/universes-first-magnetic-fields-were-as-weak-as-human-brain-waves/

False vacuum decay.

False vacuum decay is one of the most feared things in quantum mechanics. Another name for that thing is the dimensional collapse. The idea is that all particles involve false vacuums. The small false vacuum forms near superstrings that are the edge of the particle. The quantum low pressure in the particle keeps it in form. Or, the thing that keeps particles in their form is the interaction between the quantum field inside the particle and outside the particle. 

The outside quantum field pushes against the whisk-looking structure of the particle. A particle remains in its form as long as its inner structure is at a lower energy level than outside the particle. The thing that determines the particle's energy level is the elementary particle's shell. If the energy level in the particle rises too high, that rips its structure into pieces. If the energy level in a particle falls too low, that causes the particle's collapse. 

The dimension is energy level. The dimensional collapse can happen internally or externally. In internal collapse, the particle loses its internal energy. And that causes the particle to fall like a balloon that loses its internal pressure. In external collapse the outside energy level drops and that pulls energy out from the particle. 

When particles turn flat it leaves a hole behind it. Particles near that collapsed particle send an energy impulse that falls in the energy pothole, but that energy cannot reach the collapsed particle. And when energy, or wave movement comes from every direction that causes the formation of the energy bubble or dome. 

When outside energy tries to fill that hole that energy must come from somewhere. And that "somewhere" is other particles. That can cause a chain reaction where more and more particles start to lose their energy. The problem is that the wave movement slides over those flat parts but it cannot reach them. 

When lots of energy falls into the same spot from a large area. That can have a very strong impact. That packs lots of energy into one point, and sooner or later the energy load in that point turns so high that it pushes quantum waves backward. That can form a quantum tsunami that destroys lots of things. This explosion can be very strong. 

The other model is that dimension just removed from the people's eyes. The collapse of the energy level in particles causes a situation where the particle turns flat. And then other particles around it lose their energy to that particle. That means that the large particle group can lose its energy in a very short time. That means the particles around those particles turn flat. And that means those particles lose their ability to interact with other particles. Because energy travels always to lower energy points. A particle that falls can collect lots of energy from around it. 

https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-learnin-corner-false-vacuum-decay-0000052-v18n1/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

ALMA telescope spotted Mysterious icy bubbles in the Milky Way.

"Images of the two icy objects as seen by the ALMA telescope. (Image credit: Takashi Shimonishi/Niigata University)" (LiveScience, Mysterious 'ice balls' in space baffle astronomers)

AKARI and ALMA telescopes spotted mysterious icy balls or bubbles in our galaxy. Those turquoise bubbles were spotted originally in 2011, by AKARI. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA collects more data from those objects. And they are more mysterious than previously thought. 

Those bubbles are similar to bubbles. The Fermi satellite was spotted from both sides of the Milky Way. The problem with those two icy bubble pairs is that they are very cold. Those icy balls form when something pulls materials around it. And then that something acts like a thermal pump. That transfers energy from that structure. 

The answer is that: there is some kind of very low-energy channel or structure where the energy travels in the pulses. And the low-energy sequence pulls energy out from the material around them. 

Could that low-energy object be some kind of coherent gravity wave? The low-energy object can also form whirls, but as in many other models, the problem is this. Energy always travels somewhere. So the low-energy object itself is not a problem. 

The problem is this. Where does that thing put energy? The black hole transfers energy out in the form of gravity waves and relativistic jets. In that kind of model, the jet that takes energy with it must have a lower energy level than the particles that form those whirls. Those balls' double structure supports the model. That there are so-called energy beams that travel between those whirls. If those whirls rotate in opposite directions that tells that the force that forms them travels between those objects. 

The mysterious balls are similar to Fermi constellations (Fermi bubbles) (Above). The problem is that the Fermi constellation has a high energy level. Those mysterious, turquoise bubbles are very cold So, their energy level is very low. They seem opposite-, or mirror phenomenon. The Fermi constellation consists of two high-energy bubbles. But the new bubbles have low energy levels. That means they cannot be miniature versions of Fermi constellations. 

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

Negative energy and "black light". 

The "black light" means so low-energy radiation and fields that energy travels into those fields. The idea is that energy always travels to a lower level. The black light means the photon beam has an energy level so low that it conducts and binds energy into it. 

Laser systems can act as thermal pumps. They just transfer energy from the object. The laser thermal pump acts like a regular thermal pump. It just pushes energy out from the object. The system looks like a box. When a laser ray travels through that box it pushes molecules and atoms away from it. Those atoms and molecules take energy with them. And also photons move energy fields with them. The photon beam acts like water that travels through space. 

If an extremely thin energy field or superstring travels through a photon it can turn the photon into a very low energy level and transport energy out from it so fast that the photons turn invisible. The thin energy beam acts like a thermal pump that transports energy in one direction out from the photon. If that string moves very fast the energy load in the individual points of the string is so low that the observer cannot see it. 

But that doesn't mean that the black photon exists. The black photon means the photon that is on so low energy level that energy travels into it. The question is: can we make the black photon? Light has two forms wave and particle forms. The photon is a particle that looks a little bit like a donut. An extremely thin energy field or superstring can transport energy out from a photon. If it travels through the photon. That removes energy from the photon's ring. 

Another way can be that the photon's ring-shaped structure can form ring-shaped energy fields that side-by-side form that donut. When those ring-shaped fields rotate in the same direction, or most of them rotate in the same direction. That makes the photon transport energy in one direction. That means: this kind of photon can turn the energy field into a so thin string. That we cannot see it. 

That thing means that a negative energy object is between those balls. In that case, the negative energy travels to that object. In the positive energy model energy travels out from the object. The term "black light" doesn't mean that the light is "black". It means so low energy photon that energy or wave movement travels into it. A series of ultra-low energy photons can transport energy out from the large object. The "frozen laser" is the system where ultra-low energy photons pump energy out from the object. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/

https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/constellations/pages/bubbles.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomers-spot-bizarre-icy-balls-in-space-that-are-unlike-anything-seen-before

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

The photonic mystery.

The photon is a particle that transmits electromagnetism. Sometimes photon is called a "particle of light". And that particle is the fastest known thing in the universe. The thing that makes a photon a mystery is that it doesn't have mass. 

That causes a very problematic situation because the existence of a particle requires mass. And another mystery of photons is how they can transport energy without mass. 

Because of their existence. The ability to carry energy requires that particles have mass. The regular way to think is that requirement for existence is mass. 

But then we can think that maybe the photon's energy level is the same as its environment. That means there is no energy transfer between the photon and its environment. If the information will not travel between the particle and its environment. That means the particle's mass is very hard or impossible to measure. 

Because the speed of a photon is the speed of light the photon is a stable or static condition. In that model, the photon delivers as much energy as it gets from the environment. So photon's energy level compared to its environment is the same as the energy level in its environment.  

The quantum gravitational model is that the particle is hot, neutral, or cold. Cold particle means that energy travels to that particle. And that forms the quantum-size low-pressure. And that is one version of quantum gravitation. 

The hot particle means that energy travels away from the particle. The neutral state or neutral particle means. That energy will not travel to the particle or away from the particle. That means the particle is neutral. And there is no time in that particle. 

If the photon is a so-called neutral particle. There is a possibility that the energy travels over or through the photon. That means the photon delivers all energy that it gets away. So when a photon impacts the wall. That means. Photon delivers barrier energy. That is stored inside it just in the impact moment.

In this model, energy is like the string that travels over or through the photon. When a photon impacts the barrier. The string that is interacting with the photon just at that moment jumps forward. And that causes the energy impact to the wall. 

Quantum entanglement and dimensions.

Is dark energy a thing that comes outside the universe? 

Dimensions are like rooms in the house. The higher dimension is at a higher energy level than the lower dimension. So the energy travels from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. And if we are making the quantum entanglement between higher and lower dimensions. That thing brings energy from the higher dimension to the lower. And the reason for that is that energy always travels from higher to lower levels. 

If we think of dimensions as quantum systems energy flows from the higher level continue until the systems reach the minimum common energy level. That energy flow continues until both systems are at the same energy level. That thing destroys both- or at least in the system that is in the lower energy level. 

In quantum systems, the requirement for the system's existence is that there are energy dumps. Those energy dumps are particles in lower energy levels than other particles. And that allows energy to travel in that system between those particles. Same way. When the quantum entanglement reaches a stable energy level. That causes a situation. Their wave movement pushes those particles away from each other. 

When all particles reach the same energy level. That destroys the entirety. When all particles are in the same energy level. They are sending wave movement that pushes them away from each other. Same way when outside radiation surrounds the quantum system it starts to adjust the oscillation of participants of the system. And sooner or later, all particles reach the same energy level. And that energy destroys the system.  

But if we think that a higher dimension has a higher energy level. We are facing one very interesting thing. A higher energy level means that fewer particles reach that higher energy level than a lower one. And the material in a higher energy level or higher dimension is thinner than the lower energy level because less material reaches that energy level. The energy that travels from the higher energy level adjusts the system in the lower energy level. And sooner or later. 

The energy that flows from the higher energy level into the lower energy system destroys it. But that thing can destroy both systems. When those systems reach the same energy level they push each other away. 

The reason. Why a high-energy system will not destroy so easily, as a low-energy system is that the energy dumps in that system are deeper. The high energy level allows bigger differences in the participant's energy levels than the low energy level. 

Dimensions are not stable. They depend on the difference between the energy levels of particles. So the difference in the energy levels of particles must fit in a certain slot so that they can exchange information. And the ability to exchange information is the thing that determines the dimension where the particle exists. And we can think that dimension is the energy level where particles change information. 

When we think of the absolute zero point in energy we can say that each frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum has its own zero point. That means X- and gamma-rays can travel in a different direction than other electromagnetic wave movements. 

That explains why black holes transmit gravitational waves. The black hole is in a higher energy level in gravitational area than other objects. And this means the black hole sends gravitational radiation away from it and pulls everything else inside it. Gravitational waves mean gravitation is wave movement. That acts like all other wave movements. But we cannot place that wave movement to the right point in the electromagnetic spectrum. 

A new model of dimensions is that there are three dimensions in time. And one in the material. 

But then we are facing the new model where are one dimension in material and three in time. Or, in that model, we can think that there still are three dimensions in the material. And three in time. And the point where material impacts time is the only point that means something to us. And in that new model, we can think the time as a form of wave movement or energy. 

In that model, time travels from the future to the past. That means the past still exists in time and space. And if we think that time acts like the energy the future is "higher level in time" than the past. So reality forms in the future and travels to the past.  

If time is wave movement or some form of energy there is theoretically possible to create a thing called "time stealth". In that model, there is a form, that makes time slide over that object without affecting it. And that this object is timeless. But proving that thing is always very hard. But the time stealth is of course an interesting philosophical thought. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The new system harvests water from thin air. And then it makes hydrogen from that water.

Image: European Space Agency

The new system harvests water from thin air. And then it makes hydrogen from that water. The link to the story of this system is below this text. The idea is that the rotating layer harvests water from the air. And then the system conducts that water to electrodes. Those electrodes break water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, which can be driven to fuel cells. In some visions, the system can use a silicon layer that is acting as photovoltaic cells. 

In some other ideas, there is the should network that closes water on the layer. And then electrodes, where electricity runs, will break the water molecules. The idea is that those layers are rotating like a mill wheel and harvest water from the air. The problem is how to make this kind of system produce more electricity than it uses. There is a possibility that the system uses something like a wind turbine for making extra energy for it. 

"Research groups have previously shown that it is possible to perform artificial photosynthesis by generating hydrogen fuel from liquid water and sunlight using a device called a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell. A PEC cell is generally known as a device that uses incident light to stimulate a photosensitive material, like a semiconductor, immersed in a liquid solution to cause a chemical reaction. But for practical purposes, this process has its disadvantages e.g. it is complicated to make large-area PEC devices that use liquid". (scitechDaily.com/Revolutionizing Renewable Energy: Using Sunlight To Produce Hydrogen Fuel Out of Thin Air)

This kind of system can recycle and clean water in space stations. And the same system can use to make clean water on earth. The need for fuel cells is that those systems increase the system's energy efficiency. 

The new system can harvest water from the air and then create hydrogen from that water can be useful in space systems. One of the problems with space stations is humidity. And that system makes it possible to remove humidity from the air. Then that water can break into hydrogen and oxygen, which can use in fuel cells. 

That allows to recycle of water in space stations or spacecraft. That thing can make the space systems more energy efficient than before. When the system pulls air to a low-pressure chamber the system can collect energy by using a rotating rotor.

Then electricity can use to break that water into hydrogen and oxygen. That thing can use as fuel in fuel cells or rocket engines. This system can make it possible to carry water and hydrogen to space stations that are on the Moon or Mars in the form of water. That makes this type of system safer. And then the space station can break the water molecules. These kinds of systems are not perpetual motion machines. They need outcoming energy. 

But they can make space stations and spacecraft more comfortable and safer by keeping their air dry. The large-size Mars crafts require similar life-support technology to space stations. The ability to recycle water through the fuel cells is one of the ways to clean it. Clean water is one of the most important things in the world. And if that kind of system where water can break to hydrogen and oxygen. 

And then these atoms can reconnect to water by using energy that this system creates by using wind- or solar or geothermal power along this kind of fuel-cell-based system that makes it possible to create clean water for many people. The fuel cells are needed to take energy from the burning process of hydrogen and oxygen. 

The idea is that system can produce its energy independently by using green energy sources. And when electrolysis breaks the water into hydrogen and oxygen. Then those atoms are reconnected in fuel cells. That thing allows the creation of clean water. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-renewable-energy-using-sunlight-to-produce-hydrogen-fuel-out-of-thin-air/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Casimir effect and vacuum energy are not forming energy from anything. They just increase the power of wave movement

The cone on the top of the text introduces the universe's expansion. But in this text, the purpose of that image is to demonstrate the vacuum energy model. The idea is that wave movement or energy starts to fall in the minimum energy point. 

That is in the middle of the system. So that point is like a pothole, and because all systems are trying to reach energy stability, that energy pothole makes energy or information fall in it. 

There is a minimum energy point in an electromagnetic field. And that causes energy starts to travel to that minimum energy point. The system can collect that energy by putting an antenna, like disk shape structure in that wave movement. 

There is the possibility to create the laser ray that forms this kind of situation. The laser shoots electron cores away from atoms that are in that disk. And that causes that energy starts to travel at that point. The system collects that energy which travels through that plate. 

But that energy system must make more energy than it uses. The idea is that an antenna or system just collects more energy from its environment than it uses. 

"Casimir forces on parallel plates" (Wikipedia/Casimir effect)

Casimir effect and vacuum energy are not forming energy from anything. They just rise the strength of the wave movement. Vacuum energy means the situation where energy or wave movement is traveling through an antenna, and that antenna turns that thing into electricity. Sometimes the vacuum energy means the wave movement that is shot through the standing wave movement. That has the same frequency. 

The requirement for the Casimir effect is that the plates are very close to each other. The distance between two plates must be smaller than the size of atoms. The thing that forms the Casimir effect is the wave movement or standing wave movement that is between those plates. The Casimir effect means that the electron's or wave movement's energy level will rise when it travels through that standing wave movement.   

Sometimes misunderstand the so-called Casimir effect of energy from nothingness. Casimir effect is not making energy from emptiness. The idea of the Casimir effect is that electrons travel between plates that are extremely close to each other. When an electron jumps to a vacuum between those plates. It just harvests an electromagnetic field with it. When an electron travels across the electromagnetic field between those "Casimir plates" it loads energy from those fields into itself. 

Or otherwise saying the quantum field is touching the electron. The Casimir effect could be a very interesting tool in radio communication and energy production. But the problem is that effect is possible only in the superconducting conditions. In the description of the Casimir effect is told that an electron forms a virtual particle when it travels between those Casimir plates. 

The virtual particle forms when the electron's energy level rises when that quantum field loads energy into it. When an electron is coming closer to receiving plate it releases that extra energy as radiation or photon. So Casimir effect is a multilevel phenomenon. That is possible between superconducting plates that are extremely close to each other. But a similar effect is seen between electrons and other particles. The fact is that information can travel also between electrons. In that case, another electron's energy level must be higher than the other. And that causes the wave motion to transfer to another electron. 

Near black holes, wave movement that comes outside the transition disk and travels through it rises the material's energy level around the black hole to intensive temperature along with friction. So the effect is similar to zero-point or vacuum energy. 

Vacuum energy is also sometimes misunderstood. Sometimes black holes are also a synonym for vacuum energy. Or the gravitational effect of black holes is forming a situation where wave movement travels through the transition disk and rises its temperature to an extremely high level. 

The idea of vacuum energy is that there is a hole or low-pressure (minimum energy level) area in an electromagnetic field. That low-pressure hole in the electromagnetic field causes electromagnetic radiation or wave movement starts to travel in that hole. It's possible. Electromagnetic black holes can form a similar effect. An electromagnetic black hole is a case where energy starts to travel at a certain point. 

In some visions, a laser ray, that shot through the plate-shaped structure could make an electromagnetic black hole. The idea is that the laser ray shoots electron cores away from atoms. And that thing creates a situation where energy starts to travel to that electromagnetic effect through the plate. So the plate collects the energy that is traveling to that extremely electronegative point in the middle of the plate. 

The idea is like an electron-hole. When the energy level of an electron at the front of the wire rises it starts to transmit wave movement or energy to the wire. Theoretically, electron holes can use to create energy. The problem is that to create energy economical. The electron hole must be far larger than it is in electric wires. If we want to make the electron-hole generator we must just create an electric wire or antenna that is at a lower energy level than its environment, and then the energy starts to travel to that antenna. 

https://differentimpulse.com/quantum-vacuum-less-than-zero-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Something must do to stop climate change.

Image:  Olkiluoto 3 Nuclear plant (YLE)

The new threat is attacks against energy infrastructure. 

Something must do to stop climate change. But the problem is where we are taking replacement energy. And the second question is: what is the power supply architecture in the future? If we want to make some new solutions that guarantee energy supply in crisis. We must make investments in those solutions. Energy infrastructure is a good target for strikes. 

Everything in modern society is running on electricity. Also, things like air-defense radars need electricity. And that's why energy infrastructure is a good target for attacks. And a hostile actor can make those attacks. 

* By using weapons like drones.

* Or they can just shut down gas and oil deliveries. 

We are facing a problem with climate change. The problem is that we still have a cheap energy source called natural gas. If we start to use biogas, which is forming in landfills and wastewater refineries, that gas doesn't remove the problem called carbon dioxide. So biofuel is not a synonym for carbon-free fuel. 

And if we want to remove carbon dioxide we must use something else, than hydrocarbon-based fuel. But if we want to use something new energy like wind, geothermal energy, or solar power, we must make investments in that kind of technology. And that means we must pay money for it. 

There are two main versions of the energy supply architecture. 

*One centralized solution. In this version, only a couple of power units produce energy for the network. The problem is that this kind of solution is vulnerable to attacks. 

*Networked solutions where a large number of smaller units are producing energy. In that case, the need to shut down one unit has not so a big effect as in a centralized solution.

Things like portable nuclear reactors are still on the desk. They are based on the same technology that is created for nuclear submarines. But the fact is that nuclear waste is always a very big problem. So nuclear power can be a short-term solution. But we must also notice one threat that we can see in Ukraine. That is a purposeful attack against energy infrastructure. 

Energy infrastructure is a good target for attacks. And that's why we must not put all eggs in the same basket. If somebody attacks against nuclear power plant or its critical infrastructure like transformers there must be something that guarantees the energy supply also in cases that somebody attacks a power supply like nuclear plants. 

We can make one single energy production platform, but in the cases, where there is some problem we must have a backup solution. The networked power-supply solution is less vulnerable to attacks. If some power-supply units must shut down in a networked solution, some other units can take their place. 

https://yle.fi/a/74-20008660