Quasistars, or black hole stars. Could they explain? Heavier-than-hydrogen particles formed? In the young universe?

“Stars (left) can be thought of as a dense ball of gas powered by nuclear fusion at their centers. Black holes (center) typically grow by consuming matter via a pancake-like accretion disk. Black hole stars (right) represent a new kind of object — nascent black holes enshrouded in dense gas. Such. That they effectively radiate in a star-like manner. The accreting black hole, as the power source, plays the role of nuclear fusion, and the dense surrounding gas acts similarly to a pseudo-photosphere.” (MIT News, Astronomers discover a brand-new type of astrophysical object: A black hole star)

A new explanation for “Little red dots” at the dawn of time is that they are so-called black hole stars. The JWST telescope discovered those distant objects. And now astronomers suggest that those dots could be black hole stars. Astronomers found an object called MoM-BH*-1 that is so-called black hole star. Often also known as a quasistar. The quasistar is a little bit like a quasar. In that formation, black holes pull matter inside them symmetrically. 

This means a quasistar looks like a giant red giant. This kind of formation forms when a particle cloud symmetrically surrounds a black hole. That forms a structure. That looks like a star. But its size is enormous. Material flows into that structure, forming flows. They make hydrogen atoms impact each other. This flow forms fusion in that massive and weird structure. 

Could it be possible? That. Those little red dots could be quasistars or black hole stars. Could form first. Heavier-than-hydrogen elements. In the very young universe. In this model, those little red dots formed fusion. That made heavier atoms in the hydrogen universe. This model introduces that the first black holes formed. 

Straight. From radiation. Or from some collapsing bubble. That pulled hydrogen atoms close to each other. This formed a gravitational center. That formed the black holes. 

Anyway. The key question is always. Which formed first? Particles or black holes? If particles formed first. Did those first black holes form from quark-gluon plasma? Any particle with mass can form a black hole. And there is a small possibility. That the guoballs. 

Gluonic matter can explain the first black holes. In a very young universe, the energy level was very high. That energy can turn gluoballs into a stable form. When the energy level decreased, gluonic balls evaporated. Those balls formed cosmic vacuums. And then other particles fell into that microvacuum.

“Astronomers have discovered a “black hole star,” an extremely bright red spot in the early universe that appears to be a new type of astrophysical object. It resembles an enormous star. But its energy production is closer to what a black hole might generate. Credits: Image: Jose-Luis Olivares, MIT”. (MIT News, Astronomers discover a brand-new type of astrophysical object: A black hole star) 

This is impossible in the modern universe. But in the past. Those black hole stars could be quite common. But then the universe lost its density. Quasistars lost. There is suspicion that Spica or Stephenson 2-18 could be black hole stars. 

Maybe. Quasistars could form in the modern universe. This requires that the black hole form in the center of the interstellar nebula. And that can bring a new interesting idea about those little red dots. Could those very interesting objects in the dawn of time form

In the extreme heat plasma just after the Big Bang? This means those little red dots are the glowing embers. From. The Big Bang. Maybe the first objects that transformed hydrogen into heavier elements were those quasistars. The fusion reaction in material vortices in the quasistars formed heat and pressure that enabled fusion between impacting hydrogen atoms. Maybe. Those little red dots formed heavier elements that made our universe possible.  Quasistars or black hole stars could explain how protons and electrons formed matter. Turn into heavier elements than hydrogen. 

https://news.mit.edu/2026/astronomers-discover-brand-new-type-astrophysical-object-black-hole-star-0812

https://www.science.org/content/article/behold-glueball-strange-new-form-matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Red_Dots

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-BH*-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star

Are the “red little dots” in the young universe so-called quasi-stars?

"By all rights, they shouldn’t exist. When NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) first opened its eyes to the distant past, it spotted hundreds of tiny, brilliant objects glowing red in the infant universe — just 600 million years after the Big Bang. These “little red dots,” as astronomers came to call them, gleamed with such surprising brightness and density that they seemed to defy the basic rules of cosmology."Mysterious red dots may be a peculiar cosmic hybrid between a star and a black hole."(ZmeScience, The Universe’s First “Little Red Dots” May Be a New Kind of Star With a Black Hole Inside")

Little red dots are the first star-shaped objects in the universe. There is a new theory that those little red dots can be so-called quasi-stars. Quasi-stars are hypothetical star-shaped objects that get their energy from the black hole inside them. But can those objects exist in the universe where we live? Or could they exist only in the young universe? 

The hypothetical quasi-stars are star-like objects that get their power from black holes inside them. The idea in quasi-stars is that those black holes can lock particles around the event horizon, forming objects that look like stars. For a long time, researchers thought that the quasi-stars could be very large stars. But there is one thing that makes those quasi-stars more interesting than ever before. That thing is the primordial black hole. In models, primordial black holes can be very small and lightweight. Those low-mass black holes can be very small. Also, things like black hole relativistic jets can press even planets into black holes. 

In Einstein’s models, every particle or object can turn into a black hole. That means there can be very small black holes. The smallest possible black holes, called quantum-size black holes, are quarks or gluons that energy presses into an extremely dense form. In some models, those quantum-size black holes can be in your room. They are so small that they cannot pull particles inside them. But there is a possibility that things like ultra-heavy neutron stars can involve black holes. 

(ZmeScience, The Universe’s First “Little Red Dots” May Be a New Kind of Star With a Black Hole Inside")

The hollow neutron shell can orbit the small black hole. The neutron structure will be locked around the event horizon. That neutron shell can rotate the black hole in a “safe distance”. That kind of object looks like a massive neutron star. But it would involve a black hole. The existence of that kind of thing can be proven in the cases where the neutron star seems too massive. 

Those black holes can be grapefruit-sized, extremely high-energy objects. In some models, quasi-stars are not possible in our universe. Except for those things formed in the early universe. Or there is also the possibility that the low mass black hole can form a quasi-star around it if that thing is in the dense supernova remnant. But there is also a possibility that an extremely low mass black hole can form a planet-shaped shell around it. In that case, the water molecules or things like metal or silicone crystals can form ball-shaped structures around them. 

There is a possibility that some very hot red dwarfs or stars like Spica could be the quasistars. The thing is that the small, low-mass black hole can still lurk in our solar system. And there is a possibility that this exciting object can hide under the icy shell of some dwarf planet. That is the thing that can make the “ninth planet” exist and explain why it cannot be seen from Earth. So there can be something very massive lurking in our solar system. 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/49910160

https://blog.sciandnature.com/2024/09/little-black-holes-in-our-solar-system.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/black-holes/miniature-black-holes-could-be-hollowing-out-planets-and-zipping-through-our-bodies-new-study-claims

https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/

https://www.sciencealert.com/something-massive-could-still-be-hiding-in-the-shadows-of-our-solar-system

https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/the-universes-first-little-red-dots-may-be-a-new-kind-of-star-with-a-black-hole-inside/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_black_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star