Thursday, March 23, 2023

How can particle beams travel faster than light in blazars?

Blazars are hyperactive galaxies. Quite similar to quasars but blazars are bigger than quasars. Some astronomers say that blazars are the next step in the process where quasar turns to spiral galaxy. So in that model blazars are young galaxies that are just forming their spiral structure around the supermassive black hole. 

The electromagnetic wormholes make it possible that light travels in the eruption channel in blazars faster than light. Or actually, they travel faster than other places in that super-active galaxy. The reason for that is that the very high energy burst from the black hole in the middle of the galaxy is pushing particles out from their route. 

Blazars are interesting objects because particles and energy bursts from supermassive black holes in the center those very active galaxies seem to cross the speed of light. Those particles are not traveling faster than light. They are traveling faster than light in other places in that galaxy. That thing means we could make electromagnetic wormholes through the air by using laser rays. The idea is that laser rays are forming channels where the air is thinner. And that causes a situation where particles can travel faster than outside that channel. 

Above) "This animation shows a subset of the Large Area Telescope gamma-ray records now available for more than 1,500 objects in a new, continually updated repository. Over 90% of these sources are a type of galaxy called a blazar, powered by the activity of a supermassive black hole. Credit: NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center/Daniel Kocevski" (ScitechDaily.com/NASA’s Fermi Space Telescope Captures Cosmic Fireworks in Dynamic Gamma-Ray Sky)



Above)  The artist's impression of an energy beam. That travels across the molecular clouds. That radiation pushes particles away from its route. And it makes it possible that particles are traveling faster than they should. 

The reason for that is that those particles are moving so close to each other in an electromagnetic wormhole that the electromagnetic fields cannot fill the space between those particles. Those high-energy beams are making holes in the material of that galaxy. That removes reflection from that channel. And that causes the situation. Where particles can travel faster than it travels in other places in that active galaxy.  

Also, electromagnetic radiation surrounds those particles pushing material away from their track. That thing means that there is no other material in that beam than the material that travels in it. That material along with very powerful coherent radiation causes a situation that there is a smaller number of particles in those beams than in the surrounding galaxy. 

When the radiation and particles travel across the dust and gas in the galaxy those surrounding send reflection radiation to that eruption channel. So those particles are acting like lighting tubes of lasers that are pumping energy in that channel. This thing makes that effect where energy and particles are traveling faster than light. Or actually, the particles in that energy channel travel faster than in other places in the galaxy. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-fermi-space-telescope-captures-cosmic-fireworks-in-dynamic-gamma-ray-sky/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

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