The first ever detected Cherenkov radiation in 2D material is a remarkable thing.

When electrons are traveling above the 2D material, they send Cherenkov radiation. That thing means that the particle travels faster than it should travel. A key element in this kind of phenomenon is that the 2D material forms the quantum field (or so-called weak WARP bubble). 

That means  2D material sends horizontal electromagnetic radiation that removes the crossing quantum fields from the electron's route. The electron pushes those quantum fields away from its route, and those horizontal fields make a channel through the air. 

When we think about the possibilities of these kinds of phenomena, we can make a system where electrons travel closer to the speed of light than in other situations. That phenomenon can increase the power of the ion engines. 

In one of the visions, the system accelerates ions or electrons between two separated graphene layers. If electrons or ions travel faster than they should those things are creating more powerful energy impact on the surface than otherwise. 

This kind of system makes it possible to create an ion system that can make craft travel faster than ever. The system accelerates ions or electrons over the layer. Because the weak WARP field allows them to accelerate ions or electrons faster than usual, they make craft travel at very high speeds. In that so-called free ion engine is no separated nozzle. 

"A single free electron propagates above the special layered structure that the researchers engineered, only a few tens of nanometers above it. During its movement, the electron emits discrete packets of radiation called “photons”. Between the electron and the photons it emitted, a connection of “quantum entanglement” is formed. Credit: Ella Maru Studio" (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

" Israel Institute of Technology has presented the first-ever experimental observation of Cherenkov radiation confined within a two-dimensional space. The results were surprising, as they set a new record for electron-radiation coupling strength and revealed the quantum properties of the radiation". (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

"Cherenkov radiation is a unique physical phenomenon that has been utilized for a number of years in medical imaging, particle detection, and laser-driven electron accelerators. The researchers from Technion linked this phenomenon to potential future applications in photonic quantum computing and free-electron quantum light sources". (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

The system just accelerates electrons or ions over the layer. And that thing gives the thrust for the system. The particles that travel over the layer at very high speed make it possible that the system pulls the radio waves with it. 

If that system is possible to create and can operate in an atmosphere that gives people who are making aerodynamic plans for the aircraft free hands to create the shape of the craft. And those systems also can make it possible to create more powerful particle accelerators. 

When those particles smash into some layer that thing increases their impact energy. What kinds of systems can also use in new types of solar panels? But when we think about this kind of material, we could create conditions where electrons or protons are covering the material. That thing makes it possible to create the magnetic pushing or pulling effect that is very close to magnetic monopoles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revealing-quantum-properties-of-radiation-2d-interaction-takes-researchers-by-surprise/