Again: is time an illusion?

"The nature of time, a concept fundamental to human life but still ambiguous in scientific parlance, is explored in the first episode of the new podcast series, Great Mysteries of Physics." (ScitechDaily.com/Great Mysteries of Physics: Is Time an Illusion?)

Time and its shape are interesting things because if time is real. There is a possibility to travel to the past and fix it. But even if time is an illusion. There are many opportunities that this virtual time can make. We know that gravitation could be the key to answering that question. 

Gravitational fields are dilating time. In the same way, speed is the thing that slows time, and that means there is something that forms this phenomenon. One of the possibilities that is making the thing called time is Higgs field.

If the Higgs field turns denser when it closes the gravitational center. That means the particle that falls into the gravitational center faces a phenomenon, where more Higgs field will transfer in it than far away from the gravitational center. That thing explains why also the speed will dilate time. The Higgs field is like air, and when a particle travels faster more energy will travel in the particle. 

Even if time is an illusion that thing makes it possible to turn material younger. If the speed of the particle will turn higher than the speed of light, that thing can turn material younger, because in that case, more energy will travel in the particle than the particle deliver. But now people are saying, that it's impossible to cross the speed of light. 

The fact is that it's enough that the particle crosses the speed of light virtually. The only needed thing is to make the object travel to the particle flow so fast that impact speed crosses the speed of light. In some visions, the spacecraft will accelerate to a speed that is about 30-70% of the speed of light. And then that spacecraft will fly against the ion flow that comes out from the sun. 

That thing should cause a situation where impact speed causes a virtual crossing of the speed of light. The idea of one kind of WARP-drives is that the spacecraft will accelerate so close to the speed of light. And then that system pulls ions against the craft. And in that model, the extra energy causes a situation where craft and spacetime around it loses the ability to interact. 

We know that time exists in some form. In some explanation, the expansion of the universe is the thing that causes time. When the universe expands the pressure of the quantum fields turns lower. That thing causes the vaporization of the material. In that model, the material turns wave movement sooner or later. 

A vision about the scenario that the last civilization turns the first civilization. 

When we think about the universe's ultimate fate. We face one very scary model. If some civilization at the end of time has the technology that gives them the ability to travel in time, that civilization can be the first civilization in the universe. The universe at the end of time is different than the universe where we live. 

The energy level of that universe is extremely low. And there are only black holes left. There is no material disk around them. The gravitational waves that come from those black holes are vaporizing them. So if those civilizations can dive into those black holes. 

That means they will transport them to the beginning of time. In some visions, those civilizations at the end of time will build the giant Dyson spheres. And then those black holes that pull the electromagnetic wave movement through that giant structure. 

That electromagnetic wave movement denies the aging or vaporization of that material. And then when the time is right those civilizations just jump into the black hole. That black hole will make civilization travel to the beginning of time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/great-mysteries-of-physics-is-time-an-illusion/

Electromagnetic fields could explain the origin of the FRBs.

 Electromagnetic fields could explain the origin of the FRBs. 

Researchers found disturbing electromagnetic fields near the point where the FRBs (Fast-Radio Busts) are coming. And maybe those electromagnetic fields can explain why the origin of the FRB is so hard to determine. The origin of electromagnetic fields is electromagnetic radiation. And electromagnetic radiation can form the magnetic lens as well as gravitational waves form a gravitational lens. 

The powerful magnetic field can create an electromagnetic lens that will target the electromagnetic radiation at one point. An electromagnetic field can pull the ions together. And that thing can form spontaneous fusion. The plus-pole field can pull anions together. 

Gravitational lensing can cause also increase the electromagnetic field's force by pulling particles into one position. If the gravitational lens is strong enough that thing can form a black hole, if it's big and strong enough. Same way, the gravitational waves can combine their power with radio waves. Electromagnetic fields are also interacting with radiowaves by changing their course.  

"Twisted fields around a mysterious fast radio burst. An international team has made significant progress in understanding the origins of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) – some of the most intense millisecond-duration cosmic explosions in radio bands. Credit: Di LI/ScienceApe/CAS" (ScitechDaily.com/Extreme Twisted Magnetic Fields Discovered Around Mysterious Fast Radio Burst)

So maybe the spontaneous fusion in the molecular nebula can explain why we cannot see the origin of the FRB. 

Electromagnetic fields can cause a thermonuclear explosion. There is a possibility that electromagnetic fields can press ionized material like gravitation. And if the magnetic field is strong enough that thing can pull hydrogen ions together. That thing could form a so-called spontaneous fusion. The electromagnetic field that creates fusion should be extremely strong, but maybe neutron stars can form an electron beam that pulls protons together. 

On a neutron star, strong gravitation can form the situation that a fusion reaction starts on its shell. But there is the possibility that the electron beam that leaves from the neutron star forms fusion in the place, where is no visible stars. 

Kilonovas or impacting neutron stars can form the electromagnetic shockwave that turns the interplanetary nebula around them to gold. And that thing forms nuclear fusion. The white dwarf can also pull lithium and hydrogen into its shell, and then the electromagnetic impulse that comes from the objects like black holes and neutron stars can cause fusion on the white dwarf's shell. 

"Artist’s impression of helium-rich material from a companion star accreting onto a white dwarf. Before the explosion, a large amount of material is stripped from the companion. The research team hopes to clarify the relationship between the emitted strong radio waves and this stripped material. Credit: Adam Makarenko/W. M. Keck Observatory" (Svitechdaily.com/Radio Signal Reveals Origin of a Thermonuclear Supernova Explosion)

In theoretical cold fusion, the laser beam is replaced by using strong magnets. The problem is how to make magnets that are strong enough that they can form nuclear fusion. 

Cold fusion can mean that the extremely strong magnetic field pulls particles together. And if that magnetic field is strong enough, it can make the ions and anions melt together. Theoretically, just magnetic fields can use to create fusion. In those cases, magnetic fields are just pressing ions or anions against a layer. In that case, the system would not need ignition lasers if those magnets are so powerful that they can melt ions or anions together. Making that system is hard because they require incredibly powerful magnets. 

If the high-power magnetic field can ignite fusion that thing can make new models of how the fusion system can ignite. If there is a highly magnetic stick inside the fusion chamber where the system injects the plasma, that thing makes the fusion easier to begin. The magnetic field will pull the plasma to the stick. 

And then, the ignition laser will ignite that material. The problem is that the magnetic field must be extremely strong that it can pull plasma to a plaque on the layer, where the laser ignites that thing. But theoretically fusion reactor could use an extremely strong magnetic field to ignite the fusion. Theoretically, a magnetic field that is strong enough can melt the ions or anions together. But it's hard to create a magnet that is strong enough.  

https://scitechdaily.com/extreme-twisted-magnetic-fields-discovered-around-mysterious-fast-radio-burst/

https://scitechdaily.com/radio-signal-reveals-origin-of-a-thermonuclear-supernova-explosion/

A lone galaxy 9,2 bllion light years from Earth causes discussions about its origin.

Normally, galaxies are in clusters. The thing that forms the galaxies is the disturbance that makes giant but at the same time extremely thin intergalactic dust and gas turn to whirl. The thing that makes the whirl is a black hole and the first thing that the black hole forms is the quasar. That quasar sends the powerful energy pike through that intergalactic cloud. The disturbance makes the giant whirl. That is normally turned into galaxies. But only if there is a supermassive black hole that thing can stabilize the whirl and form the galaxy. 

The thing. What makes this model believable is that galaxies seem to be in chains. So that tells that some kind of energy or material beam causes that there a forming chain of whirls, and if the center of the whirl turns into a black hole that stabilizes the whirl. The lone galaxy in the middle of nothingness tells researchers that there is a possibility that some black holes are blowing the gas away. Or there is no forming another whirls or black holes in the middle of them are not stabilizing those structures. 

"The galaxy 3C 297, located 9.2 billion light-years from Earth, has unique characteristics typically found in galaxy clusters. Astronomers suggest it may be a “fossil group,” absorbing former companion galaxies, making it the most distant fossil group ever discovered. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Torino/V. Missaglia et al.; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI & International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA; Infrared: NASA/ESA/STScI; Radio: NRAO/AUI/NSF" (ScitechDaily.com/Astronomers Discover a Mysterious Lonely Galaxy 9.2 Billion Light-Years Away)

The high temperature of that galaxy can blow the gas away from its environment. There is a possibility that the high-power high-energy radiation will not have a chance to interact with gas. And that thing causes ideas that if the energy beams have too high energy level they cannot make whirls that are necessary for forming galaxies. 

So if that galaxy is the first in the intergalactic nebula that could form a galaxy cluster that could explain why there is no cluster of galaxies around that galaxy. In that model, the high-energy radiation beam will make the tunnel through that nebula. And then there is no interaction between that beam and its environment. So in that case, we can say that an electromagnetic wormhole makes the formation of the galaxies around it impossible. 

"Fermi Bubbles artist’s concept" (Scitechdaily.com/Common Origin of Colossal Fermi Bubbles and Galactic Center X-Ray Outflows Revealed)

The X- and gamma-rays are forming when two material beams impact with gas, which is a round galaxy. The gamma-ray bursts from Sgr.* A can pull gas with them. But there is the possibility that the origin of those bubbles is more exotic than nobody expected. 

So could so-called Fermi Bubbles answer why that galaxy is so lonely?

Fermi Bubbles are two bubbles of very fast-moving gas at both poles of the Sgr* A, the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The Fermi satellite found those bubbles and they are shining gamma-ray radiation. The thing is that if those kinds of bubbles are hotter, that makes them repel gas and dust from around them. And that thing can form an empty bubble around the galaxy. 

The origin of those bubbles is a small mystery. There is a possibility. Two massive objects are pushing that gas away from the area of Sgr* A. Another possibility is that the Fermi Bubbles are forming when gas visits behind the event horizon of supermassive Sgr* A. That thing explains why the gamma-ray radiation of those bubbles is so bright. 

The gamma-ray radiation interaction with its environment is very low. That means the high-energy radiation can travel through planets without causing interaction. The reason for that is that the particles that are sending gamma rays are sending those waves so often. That means the object's energy level will not rise very much between those impulses. And the changes in energy levels are not so big, that they will cause strong interaction and anneal the gas. 

If Fermi bubbles would send things like infrared radiation that thing rises the temperature in the gas around them. That increases the movement of those gas atoms. Infrared radiation has a very long wavelength. And that thing means that infrared waves are rising energy levels of atoms longer time than gamma rays. 

And then the decreasement of the energy level of atoms takes longer time than in the case of gamma-rays. That thing causes energy travels out from atoms over longer periods. That thing makes the anneal of those atoms stronger. And that thing causes the atoms to push each other away which destroys the gas cloud around galaxies.  

https://phys.org/news/2020-05-reveal-common-fermi-galactic-center.html

https://scitechdaily.com/common-origin-of-colossal-fermi-bubbles-and-galactic-center-x-ray-outflows-revealed/

The new evidence supports the prevailing theory of the universe.

Today on ScitechDaily.com was an article that was highlighted: "Galaxy Clusters Unveil New Evidence for Prevailing Theory of Universe". And that is one of the most interesting things.

"A recent study conducted by a team of physicists from the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University has produced in-depth measurements of X-ray emission from galaxy clusters. These measurements have revealed the internal distribution of matter within the clusters and, as a result, have provided the scientists with an opportunity to examine the Lambda-CDM theory, the current prevailing explanation for the structure and evolution of the universe". (ScitechDaily.com/Galaxy Clusters Unveil New Evidence for Prevailing Theory of Universe). And they are supporting that model. 

The Lambda CMD means "Lambda cold dark matter". And that model includes the accelerating expansion of the universe. The reason for that acceleration is that the distance between particles increases. And that makes the gravitational effect between them weaker. Also, the expansion causes a situation where the Higgs field presses those particles weaker. That causes the vaporization of the particles. And when they turn to wave movement they are pushing each other away. 

The new evidence supports the Lambda-CMD model and the prevailing theory of the universe. The Lambda-CMD is the model where the universe began in the Big Bang. And new measurements support that theory. The reason why some stars and other objects seem to be older than the universe could be virtual redshift caused by black holes that are in line behind some stars or star clusters. 

Lambda-CDM, accelerated expansion of the universe. The time-line in this schematic diagram extends from the Big Bang/inflation era 13.7 Byr ago to the present cosmological time. (Wikipedia/Lambda-CDM model)

Another interesting thing is that single stars or one galaxy don't make things like dark matter or dark energy non-existent. The reason why some galaxies seem to be without dark matter could mean that dark matter makes glimpses like visible material. Dark matter causes interesting ideas about the invisible universe, and maybe somewhere in the cosmic darkness are galaxies that have no energy-producing star left. 

Those galaxies might be full of black holes and if there is no dust or gas left those galaxies are hard to detect. Or if some individual star seems to have less Torium or some other isotope the reason for that could be that some high-energy impulses like FRB (Fast-Radio Burst) or GRB (Gamma-Ray Bursts) are destroying those isotopes faster than they should. The Lamda-CMD does not include things like the possible multiverse. So this model includes only the models that consist of our universe. 

So things like phoenix-universe and other kinds of things are open theories. The thing is that proving those things is harder than we think. And that makes them interesting. But today we can celebrate the fine theory of the Big Bang along with Lambda CMD. The thing is that the Big Bang theory requires adjustment. 

But mainly that theory seems to be right. And the only problem is that this model cannot answer the question of where all material came from. So the theory about the Big Bang and Lambda CMD are suitable to the point, where Big Bang happened. But when the Big Bang brought material into 3D spacetime the Big Bang was already happened. And what happened before that? That's the question that requires thinking. 

https://scitechdaily.com/galaxy-clusters-unveil-new-evidence-for-prevailing-theory-of-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model

Dark ages of the universe.

The Big Bang Theory is over simplified model of the universe's origin. And that means it requires re-adjustment. In some models, the Big Bang was a series of events that formed material. At first Scwinger effect formed particle-antiparticle pairs that caused a giant annihilation. But that requires the existence of quantum fields before the Big Bang. 

In that model, the Big Bang was a series of events. During that period formed the first black hole. And maybe Big Bang continues when that extremely large black hole sends energy across the universe. The difference between regular and this hypothetical black hole is that the last one formed straight from wave movement. 

A thing called "Dark Fluid" could prove the existence of that hypermassive or ultramassive black hole in the center of the universe. But Dark Flow is not proven yet. 

"Map of the Cosmic Microwave Background captured by the European Space Agency’s Planck space telescope. Different colours show small fluctuations in temperature that correspond to areas with slightly different densities, which would later become the seeds for the formation of the first stars and galaxies. Credit: ESA and the Planck Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

Maybe the bosons were the first particles in the chaotic universe. The question is was photon the first particle in the universe? Or were gluons the first particles before the quarks formed? Or maybe the Higgs boson was the first particle that formed in the dark ages in an extremely hot universe? And could impacting photons form the Higgs boson? 

The universe's dark ages might involve an answer to the dark energy mystery. In some ideas, dark energy is the thing that is formed when some, particles that do not exist anymore are destroyed in the young universe. And in that model, the dark energy is the shine from those particles. But then the problem with this model is that dark energy should travel before material. And that means, there must not be any interaction. Dark energy is free energy that fills the universe and causes mystic expansion. And nobody knows, what is the origin of that energy. 

There is a theory that the first particles in the universe were bosons. In a young and chaotic universe, the force carriers jumped around the high energy plasma that formed of bosons electrons, and superstrings. The four fundamental forces could interact with each other straight. Those four forces existed but their form was different because there were not even quarks in the universe. 

Today there is no straight interaction as an example between strong nuclear force and electromagnetism. But in chaotic young universe gluons could impact with photons that are the electromagnetism's transportation particles. Also, those forces interacted with each other in the form of wave movement. The universe itself sent massive gravitational waves and energy out from it. 

The energy level of the chaotic universe was so high that the Schwinger effect couldn't form the stable material. The first particles that formed were bosons. And the four fundamental interactions were different. Because there were only superstrings and whirls that formed bosons and quarks later. The high energy level caused the whirls that later formed material couldn't lock and the first stable particles didn't form. 

"This graphic shows the evolution of the Universe, from the Big Bang to the present day. It indicates the growth of the Universe through cosmic expansion and the growth of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The Universe is almost 14 billion years old. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

"This diagram depicts the major milestones in the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang, about 13.8 billion years ago. Credit: NAOJ". (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

In some models gravitation forms when an extremely thin superstring travels through the elementary particles. And then that superstring pulls energy through the particle's shell. The superstring acts like a laser ray, and that outcoming energy will increase its power. So maybe this kind of maser effect is the reason for the dark energy. And that means gravitation could itself be the reason for dark energy. 

In the universe's dark ages, the energy level was extremely high. There was no material in the form as we know it. The universe was a chaotic entirety, where the first particles like gluons or quarks started to form. Maybe the first black holes formed in that time when giant glimpses of the quark-gluon plasma started to collapse. In the dark ages of the universe, material was some kind of medium between material as we know it, and the plasma of the superstrings. 

High energy levels caused extremely strong time dilation. But the most interesting thing was that in the short moment of those dark ages. The photons stand still. The reason for that was the quantum fields that were so strong that they could lock photons in the static position. The time dilation in the young universe was different than near black holes. 

The extremely high energy level along with different forms of material caused the form of time dilation that is unknown to us. We know time dilation that is forming near gravitational centers. The effect seems like something that the material sends impacts the particles and pulls those particles into the gravitational center. 

The material and energy fields in the universe's dark ages were dense. The energy was almost material but the whirs that turned wave movement to material didn't yet get stable form.  And energy fields were almost like water. So in that time, there is the possibility that the standing gravitational waves formed. An extremely dense and hot universe formed a situation. Where extremely thick energy fields interact with each other. And that means the strong nuclear force could interact straight with electromagnetism.  

But the four fundamental forces (or fundamental interactions), strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravitation have not the same form that they have today. Those forces existed before material formed. But they played different roles because the form of material was different than it's today. So maybe the force carriers, bosons, were the first particles that formed before the material. 

In a chaotic young universe, free bosons jumped across the high-energy plasma. Those bosons formed the proto-material. And then, first quarks formed quark-gluon plasma. That plasma was the first type of material and then the first protons formed. 

https://scitechdaily.com/let-there-be-light-emerging-from-the-cosmic-dark-ages-in-the-early-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction