Dark ages of the universe.

The Big Bang Theory is over simplified model of the universe's origin. And that means it requires re-adjustment. In some models, the Big Bang was a series of events that formed material. At first Scwinger effect formed particle-antiparticle pairs that caused a giant annihilation. But that requires the existence of quantum fields before the Big Bang. 

In that model, the Big Bang was a series of events. During that period formed the first black hole. And maybe Big Bang continues when that extremely large black hole sends energy across the universe. The difference between regular and this hypothetical black hole is that the last one formed straight from wave movement. 

A thing called "Dark Fluid" could prove the existence of that hypermassive or ultramassive black hole in the center of the universe. But Dark Flow is not proven yet. 

"Map of the Cosmic Microwave Background captured by the European Space Agency’s Planck space telescope. Different colours show small fluctuations in temperature that correspond to areas with slightly different densities, which would later become the seeds for the formation of the first stars and galaxies. Credit: ESA and the Planck Collaboration" (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

Maybe the bosons were the first particles in the chaotic universe. The question is was photon the first particle in the universe? Or were gluons the first particles before the quarks formed? Or maybe the Higgs boson was the first particle that formed in the dark ages in an extremely hot universe? And could impacting photons form the Higgs boson? 

The universe's dark ages might involve an answer to the dark energy mystery. In some ideas, dark energy is the thing that is formed when some, particles that do not exist anymore are destroyed in the young universe. And in that model, the dark energy is the shine from those particles. But then the problem with this model is that dark energy should travel before material. And that means, there must not be any interaction. Dark energy is free energy that fills the universe and causes mystic expansion. And nobody knows, what is the origin of that energy. 

There is a theory that the first particles in the universe were bosons. In a young and chaotic universe, the force carriers jumped around the high energy plasma that formed of bosons electrons, and superstrings. The four fundamental forces could interact with each other straight. Those four forces existed but their form was different because there were not even quarks in the universe. 

Today there is no straight interaction as an example between strong nuclear force and electromagnetism. But in chaotic young universe gluons could impact with photons that are the electromagnetism's transportation particles. Also, those forces interacted with each other in the form of wave movement. The universe itself sent massive gravitational waves and energy out from it. 

The energy level of the chaotic universe was so high that the Schwinger effect couldn't form the stable material. The first particles that formed were bosons. And the four fundamental interactions were different. Because there were only superstrings and whirls that formed bosons and quarks later. The high energy level caused the whirls that later formed material couldn't lock and the first stable particles didn't form. 

"This graphic shows the evolution of the Universe, from the Big Bang to the present day. It indicates the growth of the Universe through cosmic expansion and the growth of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The Universe is almost 14 billion years old. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

"This diagram depicts the major milestones in the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang, about 13.8 billion years ago. Credit: NAOJ". (ScitechDaily.com/Let There Be Light: Emerging From the Cosmic Dark Ages in the Early Universe)

In some models gravitation forms when an extremely thin superstring travels through the elementary particles. And then that superstring pulls energy through the particle's shell. The superstring acts like a laser ray, and that outcoming energy will increase its power. So maybe this kind of maser effect is the reason for the dark energy. And that means gravitation could itself be the reason for dark energy. 

In the universe's dark ages, the energy level was extremely high. There was no material in the form as we know it. The universe was a chaotic entirety, where the first particles like gluons or quarks started to form. Maybe the first black holes formed in that time when giant glimpses of the quark-gluon plasma started to collapse. In the dark ages of the universe, material was some kind of medium between material as we know it, and the plasma of the superstrings. 

High energy levels caused extremely strong time dilation. But the most interesting thing was that in the short moment of those dark ages. The photons stand still. The reason for that was the quantum fields that were so strong that they could lock photons in the static position. The time dilation in the young universe was different than near black holes. 

The extremely high energy level along with different forms of material caused the form of time dilation that is unknown to us. We know time dilation that is forming near gravitational centers. The effect seems like something that the material sends impacts the particles and pulls those particles into the gravitational center. 

The material and energy fields in the universe's dark ages were dense. The energy was almost material but the whirs that turned wave movement to material didn't yet get stable form.  And energy fields were almost like water. So in that time, there is the possibility that the standing gravitational waves formed. An extremely dense and hot universe formed a situation. Where extremely thick energy fields interact with each other. And that means the strong nuclear force could interact straight with electromagnetism.  

But the four fundamental forces (or fundamental interactions), strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravitation have not the same form that they have today. Those forces existed before material formed. But they played different roles because the form of material was different than it's today. So maybe the force carriers, bosons, were the first particles that formed before the material. 

In a chaotic young universe, free bosons jumped across the high-energy plasma. Those bosons formed the proto-material. And then, first quarks formed quark-gluon plasma. That plasma was the first type of material and then the first protons formed. 

https://scitechdaily.com/let-there-be-light-emerging-from-the-cosmic-dark-ages-in-the-early-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction