The oldest known black hole is almost as old as the universe.

 The oldest known black hole is almost as old as the universe. 

"Researchers, using the James Webb Space Telescope, have discovered the oldest known black hole, challenging existing theories about black hole formation. This discovery, considered a significant advancement in astronomy, could lead to the identification of even older black holes and deepen understanding of their origins. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily,

Universe’s Dawn: Webb Space Telescope Unmasks the Oldest Black Hole Ever Observed)

The oldest known black hole is interesting. It can contain information from the young universe. And that information can tell about the formation of the primordial black holes. One of the most interesting visions about star formation is that before the first stars formed. In the universe were black holes that caused a disturbance in material. Those black holes started to pull material inside them. And that thing caused spiralic form that formed whirls that caused star formation. So stars start to condense around those cosmic whirls. 

The problem with primordial black holes is this. What is the point in the early universe, that caused the material cumulation into the black holes? In some visions the oldest black holes formed in quark-gluon plasma. The first material in the young universe was quark-gluon plasma. That plasma had a very high energy level. And it's possible. That those quarks and gluons pushed each other away. That caused holes in that proto material, and then that high energy level material fell back in those vacuums. That could form the black hole in those bubbles. 

Or maybe the first black hole formed during the Big Bang. The big bang caused the effect. Where around that case formed the energy vacuum. And then part of the wave movement that started to form particles fell back in the place, where the Big Bang happened. That thing formed the very first primordial black hole. 

This black hole can store information around its quantum fields. And maybe it tells about conditions about less, than a second after the Big Bang. 

When we talk about quark-gluon plasma and its effects. We can produce that material in the particle accelerator. But conditions in those accelerators are different from the young universe. In the young universe, the energy level was much higher than now. The energy minimum in that system was billions of degrees. And in a very small universe were no other materials than quark-gluon plasma. The energy level in the universe must be low enough that the Schwinger effect or wave-particle duality can form particles. That means the formation of the particles started at the edge of the young universe. 

The edge of the universe was the point of the shockwave that traveled in space. The thing, that supports theory. That just after the Big Bang formed a black hole is the shockwave. Or the layer where galaxies form. That thing requires a denser point of the material. And that denser point can form when the black hole starts to pull material or wave movement back inside it. 

It's possible. The Big Bang was a series of explosions of a group of primordial black holes. Those black holes could form from wave movement or radiation. And if they exploded at the same moment. That makes it possible that those waves could cross each other. Then Schwinger effect turned those crossing points into the material. 

The situation was interesting. Material's enormous mass could consist of more particles than ever after that fell into the black hole. We are hard to think about a situation where the entire universe falls into a black hole. Material falls into black holes all the time. But in that case, those black holes were alone. 

There were no quantum fields except, there is a possibility that there was more than one black hole. When those black holes fell into the cosmic voids they exploded. That explosion caused a situation where wave movement from those black holes crossed each other. 

It's possible. That this primordial black hole could pull the entire universe or all material and energy back into it. That caused the explosion. Because there were no quantum fields left, and nothing could stop the black hole's vaporization. That means that the Big Bang was not a single case. There were at least two or three high-energy bursts in the young universe. 

And as I just wrote it's possible. That the black holes pulled material back into it. There was also a big annihilation. The reason for that is in wave-particle duality. Wave-particle duality or the Schwinger effect forms particle-antiparticle pairs. And if their energy level and escape speed are not high enough, electromagnetic interaction pulls them back together. And one of the most interesting things is how the stable material started to form. 

In the young universe, things like bottom and top quarks could form similar structures that up-and-down quarks form today. In that proto-material muons could have the same role as electrons have in the modern universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/universes-dawn-webb-space-telescope-unmasks-the-oldest-black-hole-ever-observed/

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