False vacuum decay.

False vacuum decay is one of the most feared things in quantum mechanics. Another name for that thing is the dimensional collapse. The idea is that all particles involve false vacuums. The small false vacuum forms near superstrings that are the edge of the particle. The quantum low pressure in the particle keeps it in form. Or, the thing that keeps particles in their form is the interaction between the quantum field inside the particle and outside the particle. 

The outside quantum field pushes against the whisk-looking structure of the particle. A particle remains in its form as long as its inner structure is at a lower energy level than outside the particle. The thing that determines the particle's energy level is the elementary particle's shell. If the energy level in the particle rises too high, that rips its structure into pieces. If the energy level in a particle falls too low, that causes the particle's collapse. 

The dimension is energy level. The dimensional collapse can happen internally or externally. In internal collapse, the particle loses its internal energy. And that causes the particle to fall like a balloon that loses its internal pressure. In external collapse the outside energy level drops and that pulls energy out from the particle. 

When particles turn flat it leaves a hole behind it. Particles near that collapsed particle send an energy impulse that falls in the energy pothole, but that energy cannot reach the collapsed particle. And when energy, or wave movement comes from every direction that causes the formation of the energy bubble or dome. 

When outside energy tries to fill that hole that energy must come from somewhere. And that "somewhere" is other particles. That can cause a chain reaction where more and more particles start to lose their energy. The problem is that the wave movement slides over those flat parts but it cannot reach them. 

When lots of energy falls into the same spot from a large area. That can have a very strong impact. That packs lots of energy into one point, and sooner or later the energy load in that point turns so high that it pushes quantum waves backward. That can form a quantum tsunami that destroys lots of things. This explosion can be very strong. 

The other model is that dimension just removed from the people's eyes. The collapse of the energy level in particles causes a situation where the particle turns flat. And then other particles around it lose their energy to that particle. That means that the large particle group can lose its energy in a very short time. That means the particles around those particles turn flat. And that means those particles lose their ability to interact with other particles. Because energy travels always to lower energy points. A particle that falls can collect lots of energy from around it. 

https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-learnin-corner-false-vacuum-decay-0000052-v18n1/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

Cosmological crisis, and why some stars seem older than they should.

"Scientists have made a new calculation of the speed at which the universe is expanding, using the data taken by the powerful new James Webb Space Telescope on multiple galaxies. Above, Webb’s image of one such galaxy, known as NGC 1365. Credit: Science: NASA, ESA, CSA, Janice Lee (NOIRLab), Image Processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI)" (ScitechDaily, Hubble Trouble Solved? Webb Telescope Finally Cracks the Universe’s Growth Mystery)

The cosmological crisis should be over. Researchers compared the latest data with distant objects, including black holes and red giants, against the cosmological standard model. Those new observations are in line with the standard model, and that thing solved the crisis. The crisis formed when the universe seemed to expand faster than it should. The question is this: can the universe be a little bit asymmetrical? 

The asymmetry can form for many reasons. One of the reasons why those cosmological asymmetries can form is that the supermassive black hole(es) that could formed just after the big bang can roll material into it. That forms the hole in the material.  And when material travels past that black hole there forms a large pothole in the quantum field. So, if the black hole forms in the young universe just after the big bang it turns into the supermassive black hole. 

So, if part of the material falls back into the black hole, that hypothetical case means that the black hole at the center of the universe gets a companion black hole. The idea is that after the Big Bang which was a series of events. 

Where the material reached the form as we know it. If in a young super energy level universe forms a "Kugelblitz" black hole that black hole will turn supermassive. The denser energy state means that the black hole is very small in a high-temperature universe. But the black hole is an interaction. And when outcoming pressure turns lower that means the black hole can expand its event horizon. 

The idea is that the singularity sends a very high energy, short-wave radiation. That radiation forms a false vacuum around the singularity. The false vacuum forms when a fully symmetrical particle called singularity vaporizes. When that singularity vaporizes it acts similar way as an ice bite that melts in the room. 

There is an interesting theory that the black hole is a false vacuum or vacuum. In the last case, the cosmic void just collapses. If there is some kind of material cloud in the middle of that thing.  Then there forms a formation in the middle of the vacuum that acts like a thermal pump. Actually, the bubble that the energy field cannot press together can also act as a black hole. The idea is that the structure that moves energy or quantum field in two directions can act as a black hole. 

The false vacuums can interact similar way as black holes. The idea is that the false vacuums can surround all gravitational holes or gravitational centers. The question is: what happens if material and energy travel past the gravitational center at a very high speed? There is the possibility that the very fast-moving material and energy flow around the gravity center just pulls that object with it. That means the high-power energy forms a vacuum around the object. 

And that object can vaporize leaving the bubble behind it. If the extremely fast-spinning quantum field around that bubble can keep its form. That can mean that the black hole can be the bubble in the fast-spinning quantum field. 

There is the possibility that sometimes the false vacuum interacts with its environment like a black hole. There is the possibility that a false vacuum accelerates energy flow that jumps over the vacuum. That causes a situation. Where that energy acts like a thermal pump. That pulls energy out from a vacuum. 

That turns deeper and deeper. The idea is that there are also other types of things than just singularities that can form an effect that looks like black holes. And maybe all black holes are not similar. There might be many different types of black holes. 

"Artistic impression of a neutron star that is ‘evaporating’ slowly via Hawking-like radiation. Credit: Daniëlle Futselaar/artsource.nl" (ScitechDaily, Space Everything Evaporates: From Neutron Stars to You, the Universe Is on a Clock)

All material will evaporate. That means material turns into wave movement because the quantum field, or Higgs field turns weaker. And it cannot resist energy flow out from particles. Or it cannot press particles into their form. 

If a star goes into a cosmic bubble or cosmic void that can cause that energy to flow out from the star faster than it should. That can cause opposite time dilation where time moves faster than it should. 

Time dilation is a two-way effect. The time slows in the object when its energy level turns higher. But if the object gets into the cosmic void that causes energy to flow out from that object faster. The cosmic void that forms around the object can turn time travel faster than usual. Time dilation means that when energy flows from the object determines how fast the time moves or travels. 

Another name for the time is the speed of the particle vaporization. When a particle delivers energy it turns older, and when a particle receives energy it turns older. It's possible that very high-energy stars can blow the bubble around them. Or they can travel in the cosmic void, which can cause the opposite time dilation which means the star seems to be older than it should be. 

But the other thing that may look interesting is stars that seem to be older than the universe. There can be situations in which the blue supergiants or hydrogen stars can go near black holes. The black hole can pull material out from the hydrogen star. And then. Another thing is that the black hole can cause time dilation. 

The time dilation can explain why some stars seem to be older than they are. Another thing is that the black holes or their transition disks send energy flow that heats stars around them. When sometimes that energy flow turns weaker that can cause a situation. That causes situations where particles can deliver a little bit too much energy, and their energy level turns lower than it should be. 

In a high energy stars the hydrogen atoms or subatomic particles can also spin very fast. That spin can cause time dilation. In that case, the time should look slowing. But then the high-energy star can blow energy and material away from its environment. That means the energy flows out from the star. And that can form electromagnetic low pressure around the star. That means energy flows away from the star faster than it should. And then that thing makes time move faster than it should. This kind of cosmic void around the stars can explain, why some of them look older than the the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/everything-evaporates-from-neutron-stars-to-you-the-universe-is-on-a-clock/

https://scitechdaily.com/hubble-trouble-solved-webb-telescope-finally-cracks-the-universes-growth-mystery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

A giant black hole sent a neutrino beam without a flash of visible light.

"This artist’s impression shows a ‘cosmic joust’ – a galactic merger in which the galaxy on the right hosts a quasar at its core. This quasar is powered by a supermassive black hole swallowing up material around it and emitting a powerful cone of radiation, piercing the other galaxy like a lance. As this radiation interacts with the galaxy on the left, it disrupts the clouds of gas and dust within, leaving behind only the smallest and densest regions. These regions are likely rendered incapable of star formation after the process. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Quasar-Powered Galaxy Attack Revealed in Stunning Detail)

Gamma-rays and galactic-scale quantum annealing. 

There are expectations that those neutrinos formed when high-energy gamma rays hit helium atoms nuclei. That thing can tell something about how neutrinos form. There is the possibility that gamma rays push those helium nuclei quantum fields. And then they can form the "droplet" or the bag from that quantum field. That "bag" is the neutrino that travels through the universe. 

If a neutrino's form is very flexible that means there is the possibility that the neutrino puts the fields around them to travel past them with minimum contact or minimum energy transfer. But that is only a hypothesis. The thing that makes neutrinos almost massless is the minimum energy transfer between them and their environment. 

The energy that comes from distant supernovae and quasars can create gamma rays. When we think about things. Like a cosmic gamma-ray background, there is a possibility that things like black holes in the Milky Way disturb that image. The energy that forms in the Milky Way causes annealing in our galaxy dust and gas. 

"Schematic diagram of how neutrinos are produced by the decay of neutrons produced by photolysis of nuclei. Credit: Yasuda et al." (ScitechDaily, The Squid Galaxy’s Black Hole Just Unleashed a Neutrino Storm Without the Light)

"Hubble image of the spiral galaxy NGC 1068. Credit: NASA / ESA / A. van der Hoeven" (ScitechDaily, The Squid Galaxy’s Black Hole Just Unleashed a Neutrino Storm Without the Light)

Sometimes, some galaxies have very active quasars as their companion. Those quasars send high-energy radiation into the galaxy. The power of that energy is so strong that it puts the spiral galaxies's material to anneal. That energy boosts star formation. But it can also make it possible to test things like time dilation in the large-scale environment. The time dilation means that energy flow from particles turns slower. 

And the energy from the quasar raises the energy level in that galaxy. When the environment's energy level rises, energy flow from particles decreases. If the environment reaches the same energy level with particles those particles will vanish. The existence of particles requires that there is a difference in energy levels between the particle and its environment. The energy level in a particle cannot go below the universe's energy minimum. 

An interesting case would be the situation where the jet from another supermassive black hole hits another black hole. Or supermassive black hole's relativistic jets impact with another black hole's relativistic jet. That energy will push every particle into the form of a black hole. That kind of thing can start the quasar formation. Quasars are the first stage in the galaxy formation.

https://scitechdaily.com/quasar-powered-galaxy-attack-revealed-in-stunning-detail/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-squid-galaxys-black-hole-just-unleashed-a-neutrino-storm-without-the-light/

Do black holes require singularity?

There is the possibility that black holes have no singularity. The question about that case requires an extra claim. That claim is this: is it possible that all black holes are not similar? The black hole can be only the energy tornado that conducts energy out from a certain point. Or it can be the singularity where there is a hole in the middle of it. 

In the gravitational models the gravitational center hovers above the quantum field. We want to use 2D models for 3 or more dimensional objects. 

The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. When the object or gravity center pulls energy out from the quantum field those things may explode. When the gravity center pulls energy out from its environment fast enough it creates a pothole. If the particle or object is below the pothole's edge it turns invisible. 

When the particle falls below the pothole's edge. It turns invisible. That means it turns into a black hole. But then. We can think about the case that a very small particle starts to pull that energy tornado against it. Then the particle will suddenly jump forward when its size turns smaller. That thing can make it possible for an energy tornado to close the object inside it. The energy tornado is the superstring. 

The energy flow between a particle and its environment is a little bit asymmetrical. Because the past is at a higher energy level than the future that makes the particle move through the time. The object acts like a drill that travels in time. The quantum tornado travels forward in time. Until it reaches the higher-energy object. 

That makes information travel backward in the quantum tornado. The quantum tornado is a complicated rope-shaped structure in which multiple independent superstrings are formed. The thing that prevents us from seeing the future is that those superstrings don't transport information synchronously. Their lengths are different. And they transport information to different places in spacetime. 

The light cone can also introduce situations where two quantum fields impact each other in fast-spinning particles. The space asymmetry in space inside the particle makes energy travel out from it from its "equator". The energy from the outside tries to push that energy in. The energy tornado that takes energy out from the middle of the object determines which direction energy travels. Normally energy travels into the energy tornado. But there are moments when the energy level in the tornado's shell turns so high that it pushes the falling quantum field outward. 

So if we want to make the causality loop we should know the ultimate end of some of those superstrings. We must separate that superstring from others. Then we must create a high-energy spot into that point so that it can press information backwards. The thing that must be in the past is the false vacuum. 

The bubble where the energy level is lower than the point in the future allows information to travel back to the past. The low energy bubble is needed, because otherwise information faces resistance. And that resistance disturbs the information. Same way as we try to send water flow through the tube from both of its ends at the same time. 

The energy pothole that denies the particle to release its energy. And keeps it in its form. Time is energy. When a particle evaporates and turns into energy. That means it turns old. But if the particle cannot release its energy that means it will not turn old. If a particle receives energy it turns younger. Time dilation means the particle's ability to release energy. If a particle cannot release energy it will not turn old. The particle can only receive, store, and release energy. 

The expansion of the universe turns the quantum field around the particle or object weaker. That means an object's energy level rises higher compared to the quantum field around it. That makes energy travel out from the object faster. If the quantum field around the object is lost, that means energy travels out from the object at a very high speed. 

The mass of the particles depends on their spinning. The ability to bind quantum fields makes their mass. But if the particle spins incredibly fast. There is the possibility. That the particle cannot bind quantum fields from around it. If the particle is like a whisk. That structure is formed of the superstrings that must let the quantum fields travel between them. If the spin speed is fast enough the particle starts to behave. A little bit strange. 

The particle's spin makes the energy tornado at its spin axle. Then the quantum field starts to fall against the particle. The quantum tornado turns longer. That energy that comes from the tornado pushes particles into the flat. The energy travels into particles from the spin axle energy that comes from the up and down spin points ("poles") impact in the middle of the particle. 

In the particle's equator is the quantum asymmetry. That causes a situation in which the particle sends wave movement from its equator. When the spin of the particle is fast enough the quantum tornado makes a hole in it. The quantum tornado can have multiple layers. The whirl is always a special formation. Their walls are always at a higher energy level than their internal structure. The energy that travels in the energy tornado or energy whirl keeps it open. 

Energy fields that impact in the middle of the particle turn the energy level inside it into a very high level. That presses the particle flat and then the spinning structure guides the energy out from its equator. That energy flow rips particles in pieces. 

So, what connects that thing with gravity? The particle cannot get its energy from emptiness. When a particle pulls energy inside it it makes the energy pothole around it. The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. The energy destroys the particle if its pothole is not deep enough that it can press that energy back to that particle. 

When an object or particle pulls energy from the environment that energy destroys the structure. There is another way to think about that process. When a particle or object starts to spin and turns flat that plate pulls energy away from its environment. But that energy comes mainly from above and below. 

The plate itself conducts energy to its sides. The energy starts to form another energy tornado that allows the particle to form the quantum bubble over it. That bubble denies seeing the particle. If there is a hole in the particle the energy tornado travels through that structure. That structure can pull energy into the middle of it, even if it rotates very fast. In that case, the requirement is that the quantum tornado can transport energy very fast through the structure. This kind of thing is the model of the black hole. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/singularities-in-space-time-prove-hard-to-kill-20250527/

Quarks, gluons, and symmetry.

"A recent experiment led by Mississippi State physicist Dipangkar Dutta has shaken one of physics’ most reliable concepts: symmetry. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Rethinking the Universe: New Findings Rewrite Rules of Subatomic Matter)

The new research breaks the rules of physics. When an electron collides with quarks, it will not always decay and reassemble symmetrically. That means there is a problem with symmetry in the quarks. The Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state in the same system, explains many aspects of the existence of atoms and subatomic particles.

Because those particle's energy levels are different. That difference causes energy flow. That keeps them in their entirety. 

If there are two identical fermions. That causes the quantum flash that pushes those particles away. When quarks decay they can reassemble themselves. That requires that both of those parts are in the same quantum field. 

That quantum field is like the bag that denies the quantum shadow, or quantum bridge fill. That quantum shadow pulls those quark's halves back together. But there seems to be a situation where when an electron hits quakes the quantum field fills that bridge. If a quantum field turns between parts of a decayed quark, that field denies their reassembly. 

There is also the possibility that if those decayed parts of the quarks spin oppositely that event turns the quantum field between those particles into a shape that looks like twisted fabric. That means the energy density or energy level between those particles rises so high, that they cannot cross that bridge. That is one of the most interesting things in modern physics. That helps researchers make models about the strong interaction. 

Because energy travels from quarks to gluons. Gluon aims for energy flow to the outside. Because energy travels from quark to gluon, that acts like a thermal pump. It keeps those quarks close to each other. The reason why gluons can bind quarks together is that it cannot get energy from emptiness. It collects that energy from the system where it exists. 

The idea is that quarks spin. The spinning quarks also bind energy into them. The problem is that those quarks sometimes release that energy. That happens when their energy level turns higher than their environment. The gluon is like a thermal pump that aims for energy that the quarks release. 

That means the gluon that is in the quantum shadow between quarks keeps the energy flowing in a certain direction and a certain way. Without gluons, the quarks release their energy symmetrically, and that energy flash pushes those quarks away from each other. The gluon's role in the system is to keep energy flow stable. Because it binds energy from the quark's quantum fields it pulls them into it. That thing causes a situation in which the outside energy starts to push those quarks into the form that we call hadrons. So energy flow between quarks keeps that structure in its form. 

The idea is that the gluon is an extremely fast-spinning particle. That is a little bit flat. That particle binds quantum fields from quarks into the kinetic energy. When quarks come close to each other there forms a quantum (or energy) shadow between them. When gluon spins in that energy shadow it binds energy. 

And deepens that quantum low pressure. This thing stretches those quark's energy fields. Then the fast-spinning gluon binds those fields into themselves. Then the gluon acts like a centrifugal plate that aims energy to the sides of it. Because gluon conducts energy out from the system it pulls those quarks together. Or, otherwise, we can say that outcoming energy pushes quarks near each other. 

If we use a superstring model with gluon that thing looks like the plate that is formed of the strings or wires. Or, otherwise, it looks like a flat whisk. Those wires, or superstrings throw quantum fields to the sides of that particle. The gluon allows the quantum spikes that the quarks stretch quantum field forms to touch the gluon. The gluon aims energy out from them. And that forms quantum low-pressure. 

The strong interaction is the thing that keeps protons and neutrons in their form. In those hadrons, the outcoming energy or quantum fields push quarks so that they can keep their formation in hadrons. That means there is so-called quantum low-pressure that keeps quarks in the forms of protons and neutrons. 

There are models where the gluon. The strong interaction transmitting particle spins between those quarks. That means gluon binds energy into itself. When gluon touches the quantum field around it binds that field into the kinetic energy. That energy pulls the quarks together. When gluon goes between quarks. It pulls energy from the quark's quantum fields. That thing makes those fields stretch. And the gluon simply conducts energy out from that point. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rethinking-the-universe-new-findings-rewrite-rules-of-subatomic-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

The new bacteria tell us that life can be weirder than we can imagine.

"Rice scientists found bacteria that breathe by releasing electricity, revealing a natural process with major clean tech potential. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Bizarre Bacteria That “Breathe” Electricity Instead of Air)

If we want to find alien life, we don't need to search for it from another planet. We can find bizarre creatures on our planet. The electricity-breathing bacteria is a good example of that thing. 

Bacteria that breathe electricity instead of air can make new biosensors possible. Those bacteria push electrons into their surroundings. This allows them to eliminate the need for oxygen. This kind of bacteria can turn anaerobic environments and processes more effective. That kind of bacteria can keep those ecosystems in balance. That makes those bacteria very effective tools in bio- and nanotechnology. 

But it can also help to make models. About another planet's possible biospheres. The bacteria that don't need free oxygen are possible. There is lots of oxygen in the water. That means that bacteria must only break water molecules in their cell organelles so that they can live in water worlds. The thing is that those kinds of lifeforms can exist. 

"Possible signs of life on a distant planet? Not so fast. New research shows the signal might just be ordinary molecules, not alien biology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery)

"This artist’s impression shows what the faraway planet K2-18b, its host star and an accompanying planet in this system might look like. A new University of Chicago analysis has cast doubt on an earlier finding that concluded data showed evidence for life on the planet. Credit: ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery). 

The problem with that thing is distance. That means that life on that planet remains open. And we can discuss that thing endlessly. There was a little bit of ethane and dimethyl phosphine in the spectral analysis. Chemists can produce those compounds in the laboratory but they are also formed in biological processes. 

That means they might be far from things that we used to think or see. When we think about planets that are more than hundreds of light years away from Earth. We cannot be sure if there are some life forms. Before we visit that planet. The JWST telescope's new observations are things that cause discussions and divide opinions. The new observations tell us that those molecules can be just ethane, not biological processes. And then again, what were they before? 

There was ethane on some exoplanet (K2-18b) and that's it. Confirming those alien creatures' existence or non-existence requires far more advanced methods than even the JWST telescope can give. The JWST is an impressive tool. But it cannot find bacteria over hundreds of light years. On earth, ethane forms in biological processes. But it's possible to create that compound in the laboratory. 

The sign of dimethyl sulfide was much weaker than the ethane. But the main question is, why is that signal so weak? Did light travel through something that we cannot see? There are many things and a great distance between K2-18b and Earth. That means the measurements are difficult. Distance to that object is 124 ly. That means we see things that happened 124 years ago. And the primitive lifeforms are always hard to detect. 

But when we think about the bacteria that replace air using electricity. We face an interesting possibility. There is the possibility that somewhere on some other planet live organisms that use electricity to produce oxygen from their environment using electric processes. Theoretically bacteria or, why not, more complicated lifeforms can produce oxygen by using electric processes. The bacteria must have the ability to break water molecules in their cell organelles. That can happen by using electrolysis. 

Those kinds of organisms are not living on Earth. But maybe those things can live in some planet's atmosphere if there is enough water vapor. Those electric-eat bacteria should be investigated more because they could explain why some people are so tired. If that kind of bacteria is near the nervous system, it can make low voltage or disturb electric signals in the nervous channel or axons.

https://scitechdaily.com/is-it-alien-life-or-just-ethane-scientists-reassess-webb-telescope-discovery/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-bizarre-bacteria-that-breathe-electricity-instead-of-air/

Trees communicate before the eclipse.

 

"Spruce trees can sense and prepare for solar eclipses, aligning their bioelectric activity like a symphony. Older trees appear to lead the process, acting as wise sentinels of the forest. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

*************************************************

Spruce trees don’t just react to solar eclipses—they anticipate them, synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance in a display of forest-wide coordination.

This discovery reveals a level of intelligence and communication in trees that rivals animal behavior. Remarkably, older trees lead the charge, hinting at environmental memory being passed down through the forest.

A groundbreaking international study has found that spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but also anticipate it by synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance, creating a coordinated response across the forest.

Published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the study shows that older trees display a stronger early reaction, suggesting they hold decades of environmental memory and may play a role in signaling younger trees about upcoming events.

These findings add to growing evidence that plants are active, communicative members of their ecosystems, capable of complex and coordinated behaviors similar to those observed in animal groups.

https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

*************************************************

We have all seen solar eclipses. Before that event nature seems to turn silent. And maybe that thing is not just a feeling.  International researchers noticed that spruce trees communicate with each other before an eclipse. Or, they synchronize their electric behavior before that event. 

Plant intelligence is one of the least researched things in the world. We know that trees and vegetables somehow communicate with each other. When we look at things like flowers, the shape is similar to radio telescopes. And fungus´', or mushroom's shape is similar to the Tesla coil. And we can imagine that those things can send some kind of impulse to each other. We can notice that some flowers like moonwort and other composite flowers have structures in their flowers that seem like axons. 

During international research, they noticed a mysterious electric communication between spruce trees before the solar eclipse. And that thing causes questions about plant intelligence. That is the sign of animal-like behavior. And that kind of communication can help to predict things like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, and other things that can damage them. If the communication is limited to dangerous things. Volcano eruptions are dangerous for those trees. But what do those trees make when they get signals that some volcano is erupting? 

But the question is, how complicated is that communication? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

*********************************************************

“By applying advanced analytical methods—including complexity measures and quantum field theory—we have uncovered a deeper, previously unrecognized dynamic synchronization not based on matter exchanges among trees,” said Professor Chiolerio.

“We now see the forest not as a mere collection of individuals, but as an orchestra of phase-correlated plants.”

(ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

*********************************************************

But the question is, how complicated that communication is? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

"The Gaia hypothesis, also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet." (Wikipedia, Gaia hypothesis)

The bioelectric phenomenon in the trees and vegetables is one of the things that allows the trees to have similar processes as our neurons have. Things like pollen can also act as neurotransmitters. That transports information between trees. 

Pollen transports genetic data that allows trees or plants to make the seedlings. But the DNA could also transport other information between individuals. The DNA controls all actions in the cells. The DNA can also control cells to give electric impulses to neurons.

This is one of the most interesting and, at the same time, mysterious things in the world. And that is one of the things. That we should research more. The DNA molecule and cell that gives electric or bioluminescence impulses can act as the data transporter between computers. That technology also allows us to transport memories to the neurons in the case of neural damage. 

https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis

ALMA telescope spotted Mysterious icy bubbles in the Milky Way.

"Images of the two icy objects as seen by the ALMA telescope. (Image credit: Takashi Shimonishi/Niigata University)" (LiveScience, Mysterious 'ice balls' in space baffle astronomers)

AKARI and ALMA telescopes spotted mysterious icy balls or bubbles in our galaxy. Those turquoise bubbles were spotted originally in 2011, by AKARI. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA collects more data from those objects. And they are more mysterious than previously thought. 

Those bubbles are similar to bubbles. The Fermi satellite was spotted from both sides of the Milky Way. The problem with those two icy bubble pairs is that they are very cold. Those icy balls form when something pulls materials around it. And then that something acts like a thermal pump. That transfers energy from that structure. 

The answer is that: there is some kind of very low-energy channel or structure where the energy travels in the pulses. And the low-energy sequence pulls energy out from the material around them. 

Could that low-energy object be some kind of coherent gravity wave? The low-energy object can also form whirls, but as in many other models, the problem is this. Energy always travels somewhere. So the low-energy object itself is not a problem. 

The problem is this. Where does that thing put energy? The black hole transfers energy out in the form of gravity waves and relativistic jets. In that kind of model, the jet that takes energy with it must have a lower energy level than the particles that form those whirls. Those balls' double structure supports the model. That there are so-called energy beams that travel between those whirls. If those whirls rotate in opposite directions that tells that the force that forms them travels between those objects. 

The mysterious balls are similar to Fermi constellations (Fermi bubbles) (Above). The problem is that the Fermi constellation has a high energy level. Those mysterious, turquoise bubbles are very cold So, their energy level is very low. They seem opposite-, or mirror phenomenon. The Fermi constellation consists of two high-energy bubbles. But the new bubbles have low energy levels. That means they cannot be miniature versions of Fermi constellations. 

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

Negative energy and "black light". 

The "black light" means so low-energy radiation and fields that energy travels into those fields. The idea is that energy always travels to a lower level. The black light means the photon beam has an energy level so low that it conducts and binds energy into it. 

Laser systems can act as thermal pumps. They just transfer energy from the object. The laser thermal pump acts like a regular thermal pump. It just pushes energy out from the object. The system looks like a box. When a laser ray travels through that box it pushes molecules and atoms away from it. Those atoms and molecules take energy with them. And also photons move energy fields with them. The photon beam acts like water that travels through space. 

If an extremely thin energy field or superstring travels through a photon it can turn the photon into a very low energy level and transport energy out from it so fast that the photons turn invisible. The thin energy beam acts like a thermal pump that transports energy in one direction out from the photon. If that string moves very fast the energy load in the individual points of the string is so low that the observer cannot see it. 

But that doesn't mean that the black photon exists. The black photon means the photon that is on so low energy level that energy travels into it. The question is: can we make the black photon? Light has two forms wave and particle forms. The photon is a particle that looks a little bit like a donut. An extremely thin energy field or superstring can transport energy out from a photon. If it travels through the photon. That removes energy from the photon's ring. 

Another way can be that the photon's ring-shaped structure can form ring-shaped energy fields that side-by-side form that donut. When those ring-shaped fields rotate in the same direction, or most of them rotate in the same direction. That makes the photon transport energy in one direction. That means: this kind of photon can turn the energy field into a so thin string. That we cannot see it. 

That thing means that a negative energy object is between those balls. In that case, the negative energy travels to that object. In the positive energy model energy travels out from the object. The term "black light" doesn't mean that the light is "black". It means so low energy photon that energy or wave movement travels into it. A series of ultra-low energy photons can transport energy out from the large object. The "frozen laser" is the system where ultra-low energy photons pump energy out from the object. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/

https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/constellations/pages/bubbles.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomers-spot-bizarre-icy-balls-in-space-that-are-unlike-anything-seen-before

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

Venus could still be geologically active.

"This artist’s concept of the large Quetzalpetlatl Corona located in Venus’ southern hemisphere depicts active volcanism and a subduction zone, where the foreground crust plunges into the planet’s interior. A new study suggests coronae are the locations of several types of tectonic activity. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin"(ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)

The thing is that Venus is geologically active is interesting. So-called round clouds and the strange tectonic structure called "coronae" are the things that cause the idea that there can be very hot water vapor or clouds under Venus's surface. If there is water that water must erupt from somewhere. And those coronas are things that can be those places where those hypothetical underground clouds erupt. 

When we think about things Venus is so hot that there cannot be water or ice that makes frost. But elements like tin and lead can also act like water. The temperature on that planet is so high that lead and tin or some alkali metals like lithium or sodium can act like water. The fact is that there is no water or oxygen on Venus and that can make things like lithium exist pure on that planet. There can be metal rivers below the planet's surface. That means those coronas might not have formed from water. 

Venus is a hot planet. The temperature on its surface is over 464 degrees Celsius. There can be lead and tin lakes on that hellish planet. The mountain areas rise higher than Mt. Everest, and the highest mountain on planet Venus Maxwell Montes's temperature is about 380 degrees Celsius, half of the lowlands temperature. The height of that mountain area is over 11 kilometers. 

"New research suggests vast surface features on Venus called coronae continue to be shaped by tectonic processes. Observations of these features from NASA’s Magellan mission include, clockwise from top left, Artemis Corona, Quetzalpetlatl Corona, Bahet Corona, and Fotla Corona. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)

"These illustrations depict various types of tectonic activity thought to persist beneath Venus’ coronae. Lithospheric dripping and subduction are shown at top; below are and two scenarios where hot plume material rises and pushes against the lithosphere, potentially driving volcanism above it. Credit: Anna Gülcher, CC BY-NC" (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)

Pressure on those mountains is about 44 atmospheres. Venus's atmosphere is very dense. The surface pressure on that lowlands planet is 95 ber. That is about 93,76 atmosphere. The day of Venus is 275 Earth days. And that describes why Venus is so hot. 

And when researchers talk about life on Venus. There can be silicon-based lifeforms that are like stone vegetables. Or stone bacteria. But there can also be bacteria that hover in Venus's clouds. 

The hypothetical silicon-based lifeforms can be like the DNA-controlled crystals. The crystal can move budding and it can be a series of crystals. When that hypothetical lifeform moves, it just makes a series of crystals and DNA moves inside that channel. 

They talk about the highest mountains, but the most promising place will be Venus's clouds. Some kind of bacteria can hover in those clouds. Because Venus is a very hot planet the silicon-based lifeforms are "living sand" that are crystals that the DNA controls. 

Those lifeforms might be like vegetables rather than animals. They might travel like fungus making crystal lines, or budding. Those budding crystal lines can have channels where the DNA can travel.  But if those DNA-controlled rocks exist that would be a sensation and bring new ideas for nanotechnology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-just-found-new-signs-of-life-inside-venus-geologic-life-that-is/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Montes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus

The universe is not symmetric.

"The Standard Model particles and their (hypothetical) supersymmetric counterparts. This spectrum of particles is an inevitable consequence of unifying the four fundamental forces in the context of string theory, but if string theory and supersymmetry are not relevant for our Universe, this picture will serve as a mathematical curiosity only." (BigThink, The Universe is not symmetric)

The universe is not symmetric. Things like galaxies, black holes, and other gravity centers pull the plasma that forms the universe into a form that looks a little bit like an amoeba. 

The galaxy clusters can make potholes in the Universe's outer shell. That makes it look a little bit like the golf ball or some circular saw blades if the universe's geometry is not the ball. 

There are two geometric shapes in the universe. The local and global geometry. The local geometry might seem to be the ball. But the global geometry might be like the galaxy. 

The ball that we see as the universe could be only part of the structure. Outside that ball can be the structure that looks like the DVD plate. One of the reasons, why we cannot see that material disk is that the shine of the galaxies covers that lower energy material disk under it. 

This is one of the reasons why the multiverse is very hard to prove. If we think. That is in the ball-shaped part of the universe. The Higgs Field is the base energy level. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1, there is negative curvature

(Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

Only if Ω > 1 or the universe is spherical the reborn of the universe can happen. In that case, the material drops into the middle of the universe. And that should make the reborn of the universe possible. When that ultimate black hole goes into absolute vacuum, it should detonate. 

The hypothetical material disk around the ball-shaped center has a lower energy level than the Higgs Field. And then the energy level of the fields outside the universe is even lower than this material disk's energy level. In that case, the energy that comes from other hypothetical universes should travel over at least two main energy barriers.

Then that energy or radiation must travel across the energy barrier that surrounds the galactic cluster, the Milky Way, and finally the Sun. That energy barrier series means that proving the other universe's existence requires that those other hypothetical universes will be at a very high energy level. 

There is a possibility, that four fundamental interactions (Gravity, electromagetism, weak interaction, strong interaction) separated after the Big Bang a little bit different distances from that point. "The idea of unification holds that all three of the Standard Model forces, and perhaps even gravity at higher energies, are unified together in a single framework. This idea, although it remains popular and mathematically compelling, does not have any direct evidence in support of its relevance to reality." (BigThink, The Universe is not symmetric)

The idea of the Grand Unified Theory, GUT is this. All four fundamental forces have different wavelengths. The black hole or extremely powerful gravitation or energy wave can press those four fundamental interactions together. In that model, all four fundamental interactions are pressed into one common wavelength. That wavelength unites the four fundamental interactions. 

The disturbance in the shape of the universe's local geometries causes problems with calculations. If we think that we are in the middle of the quantum field, or Higgs field, which is the base energy field in the universe, we can say that things like black holes and other kinds of things can cause asymmetry in that field. The black hole should pull Higgs Field inside it. 

And that thing causes movements in that field. When black holes and other things pull and move that field. That causes stronger and weaker waves in that field. When a black hole pulls the field inside it. That means. There is less field left. If the energy field is gas or water, we could say. That there are points in that field with lower density. That means there are so-called false vacuums in that field. 

Those false vacuums or lower energy points in the energy field make it possible that the waves and fields are moving. When the Big Bang event happened, we can say that this event were multiple cases where energy fields started to travel out from a certain point. If there was a point that created the lower energy point. That caused the situation there energy started to make whirls around that point. 

The small lower energy points make the waves. And then those crossing waves make the asymmetry. When we think about the shape of the Big Bang there could be some kind of hole in the absolutely straight and stable energy field. When that energy pothole turns deep enough it causes collapse. That collapse formed the energy tower that also collapsed. 

The situation is similar to cases. In which somebody throws a stone in the water. 

That stone transfers energy to water and pushes the hole into the water. And when that hole fills. That causes the form of the water statue. That water statue falls. Causing the wave movement. Maybe the Big Bang event. Or, its beginning is the fallen energy pothole in the energy field. The question is where did that pothole come from? 

If we follow the form of the black hole models there is the possibility that the pothole formed the bubble or vacuumed the static energy field. When that bubble collapses that can cause the wave movement that travels around that place. The vacuum that collapses collects energy at one point. That thing can cause the reflection effect there that packed energy escapes from that point. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-symmetric/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything