Friday, March 31, 2023

The multiverse, and the reason, why people believe that thing.


In theories, the wormholes and other kinds of things are the tunnels through the Higgs field. And if the Higgs field continues outside our universe there is a big possibility that there is more than just one universe. But as you know: the multiverse is a philosophical way to challenge observations. Logically there should be more than one universe.  

The big question about the time is this. Does the time exist before the Big Bang? The Big Bang was the event where the material in the form as we know it was released. Or otherways saying the 3D material reached its energy level that we know as the third dimension. 

The universe is one of the most interesting things in the, let's say in the third dimension. There is a possibility that somewhere in other universes. But nobody ever detects them. The multiverse could explain many things like dark energy. Multiverse is a logical continuum for things like the cosmic web. 

That means there is rather more than one other universe than just one universe outside our universe. The theories about the universe beginning explain that the universe formed in the event called the Big Bang. The nature of the Big Bang is a mystery. And in the new theories, the universe's and its material's origin is connected with the Schwinger effect.



Could the cosmic web tell the place where the Big Bang happened? 


The idea was that some kind of wave movement caused the Higgs field to start whirling. And then the crossing wave movement forms the particle-antiparticle pairs. But that thing requires that there was some kind of Higgs field before the universe formed. 

In some theories, the massive singularity formed the universe. We can say that the thing where all material was released into space and time was the largest material concentration in the universe's history. And there is a possibility that the material is left the cosmic web behind it. If that thing is true the cosmic web can show the place where the Big Bang happened. 

But there is another way to think about that event. If somewhere released some kind of radiation through the Higgs field that thing formed the radiation and particles in the routes where that radiation traveled. So maybe the mysterious cosmic web is the remnant of that event. 

When radiation and the particles travel through the Higgs field. They form channels just like bullets that travel in the water. But forming the channel requires that the Higgs field exists before the existence of the particle or wave movement. 

In that model the cosmic web is the channels that those particles left to the Higgs field which is the minimum energy level in the universe. The cosmic web is the remnant of the Big Bang or channels that travel through the Higgs field that connects the universe to its entirety. 

But there is a possibility that Higgs fields existed a long time before the universe. And that means there is something great. The wave movement is not forming from emptiness. So there must be something that forms the Higgs field. 


https://bigthink.com/13-8/does-time-have-a-beginning/


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/age-of-universe/


https://bigthink.com/hard-science/4-different-types-multiverse/


https://bigthink.com/hard-science/cosmic-web/


https://noirlab.edu/public/images/geminiann04007a/


https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field


Thursday, March 30, 2023

What makes the edge of the universe an interesting thing?

The edge of the universe if it exists, is a fascinating thing. That thing could answer the question about the existence of the multiverse. The multiverse is the theory that there are other universes and the thing that could prove that thing is the shockwave. If there is a similar bubble or plasma wall around our universe that surrounds our solar system that could almost prove the multiverse. Forming the shockwave or impact wave is the radiation. And plasma that leaves from the universe requires resistance. 

Around the solar system, the shockwave or bubbles is forming, because radiation from other stars is pushing the plasma back to the sun. When plasma that comes from the sun impacts with plasma. That comes from other stars it forms the bubble. That bubble will not exist if there is no counterflow against the plasma that comes out from the sun. 

So if there are other universes that thing should make an impact- or shockwave around our entire universe. That thing could also explain the dark energy. In that model, the dark energy is the radiation that the plasma bubble gets from other galaxies.

And it would be the reflection energy that this plasma ball sends in the middle of the universe. There the reflecting radiation makes the standing wave and then that standing wave will reflect the radiation. And the universe is like a giant vacuum bomb. The reflecting radiation forms the standing waves in the middle of the universe and between galaxies. 



Higgs field. The energy fields around the black hole might look the same. 



Cosmic web 



Cosmic gamma-ray background. Those gamma rays seem to come from one point. And could that line be the standing wave that is forming when the energy reflects out from the cosmic plasma bubble around the universe? 



Cosmic microwave background. Note the blue or cold areas in the image. They seem that something traveled across the universe. 

And that brings the idea that the cosmic web could be standing waves between the galaxies. When energy impacts those standing waves they are sending wave movement like some guitar strings. 

But when we are thinking about the possibility that no plasma wall around the universe could prove that there are no other universes. The gravitation of the entire universe will slow the speed of that material. And there is a possibility that in this case there are no other things that can limit the speed of expansion of the universe. 

In that case, the material at the final edge of the universe will turn wave movement very fast. So in that case there are no shock or impact waves around the universe. The thing is that the edge of the universe uncovers the biggest theorem ever explained. That theorem is the multiverse. 

The Higgs field could be the real shape of the universe. In that model, the universe looks a little bit like a sombrero. That image is made to explain the Higgs boson. That image is made to explain the Higgs boson. But the same image and the same natural laws affect also bigger entireties. 

There could be an energy canyon around the universe. If the energy will accumulate at the center of the universe that thing forms the energy hill at that point. So the Higgs field will continue outside the universe. 

And that thing is one of the most interesting theories in the world. If Higgs's field continues outside the universe, that thing means there may be other universes. In that model, the Schwinger effect of two crossing energy fields formed the thing that we call the universe. Because the Schwinger-effect forms always particle and its antiparticle pair, there is a possibility that our universe has pair. A so-called antiuniverse. In that universe, the material is the mirror-version or antimatter version of material that forms the material in our universe. 


https://astro.ucr.edu/darvish17/


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/edge-of-the-universe/


https://www.quantum-bits.org/?p=233


https://www.universetoday.com/152605/finally-an-answer-to-why-gamma-rays-are-coming-from-seemingly-empty-space/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

Artificial intelligence, space stations, and time dilation

To be a machine or to be human. That's the biggest question that humans ever faced. 

The biggest opportunity and challenge for humans is AI. The opportunities of AI are remarkable. But there are also risks and problems with those things. But we need AI to make new and more powerful computers. The fastest and the most powerful system in the world is the hybrid computer that uses OI (Organoid intelligence) and the quantum computer layers. 

Those systems that connect the OI and quantum systems can be more powerful than humans ever can be. The quantum systems require AI-based applications to adjust their quantum entanglement. That's why we must ask the question: should we someday give AI some kind of civil rights? 

But then we must return to the question: which one is better, machine or human? The fact humans are problematic creatures. We have our will, and that means if we don't want to make something, we will not make that thing. So that's why we have powerful computers. Computers can make solutions without their own will. And that means computers or Turing machine is a robots whose purpose is to calculate things. 

So that thing is thinking robot. When that thinking machine gets its mission it will make the answer and then introduce the solution for the users. That means the computer is like an assembly line there travels data. And then it will connect more information to the main information line. That means computers reshape information that travels in it. 

In philosophy, there is no right or wrong. There are just answers. So there is one computing model. And that is taken from Star Wars movies. The idea is that the Emperor will use his Death Star as the giant brain. In that version of the China Brain, the emperor uses the station's crew as China Brain. In that version, all other station crew members have no pineal gland except the emperor. In that model, the emperor acts as the nucleus of the system that thinks only things, that the emperor thinks. That thing gives extremely high brain capacity for that very selfish creature. 



Theoretical Death Star is one version of Dyson's sphere, a giant ball-shaped structure with an extremely high-power laser weapon. In some hypotheses, the super civilizations can make ball-shaped structures that can cover the entire star system. The Death Star could get its energy from the Black Hole or dwarf star that is closed inside it. 

Death Star can also use time dilation that is created by using an ion whirl around that thing. The ions can travel between layers of that station. And then, the system will dilate time in that station. That thing gives the crew time to operate during their missions. 

In some Star Wars theories, the Death Star is the time machine that the emperor uses to escape his crimes. The Death Star will stop time by using ion whirl. And then the emperor can wait a couple of thousands of years and people will not remember that creature. So movies are incredible things for making ideas and innovations for people. 

But then we can think about the possibility that the computer uses time dilation for making its operation more effective. If the time is dilated only in the computer and the data will input to the system outside the outsider observer sees that time travels slower in that system. So maybe the operators should use the opposite time dilation. In that model, the time moves faster in the system than outside. And that allows the system makes many more operations than otherwise. 

Some researchers also made a theoretical model of the mega laser of the Death star. The system could be the particle accelerator that pushes electrons (or protons) by using laser rays. The laser creates the WARP channel or electromagnetic wormhole by using lasers and radio waves. The thing that this imaginational space station uses would be the particle accelerator that uses laser rays for accelerating electrons or positrons. 

Then the system shoots the laser rays and electrons to the planet's nucleus. And there the system will suddenly stop those electrons and determines the end of the WARP-channel or electromagnetic wormhole in the planet's center point. That thing causes extremely high energy impulses to the planet's nucleus. So the system bases the idea that the laser ray and electrons are traveling in the electromagnetic wormhole that just suddenly ends in the potential wall. That thing causes the electrons and photons suddenly stop. And then that impact releases energy to the target. And that thing causes destruction. 

The time dilation is the funny thing. Even an outsider observer sees that time is moving faster or slower in some system, the observer who is in the system will not see anything special even if time dilates or starts to run faster. The last case is called "opposite time dilation". Only an observer who is outside the system can see there are changes in the time in some systems. 

If we would sit in a Tipler cylinder where time is dilated by using a rotating ion field that travels at a speed that is almost the speed of light, we would see that trees are growing outside our machine in our eyes. So if we make the opposite time dilation in the system and we stand outside it. 

We can see the same phenomenon in the system that can be the quantum computer. In the time-dilating model, the system just slows time in the quantum computer when it takes the mission. Then the system makes opposite time dilation or makes time move faster by pulling quantum fields out from the system. In that model, the system will make many more operations than otherwise. 

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

The next step in science is the AI.


The AI will change the world. It is fact not fiction. That thing makes the next technical big step. The AI is the tool that makes everything more powerful and effective than nothing before that. When researchers are making the AI they are making another intelligent creature. The OI (Organoid Intelligence)  is a tool that bases on living neurons. So there are no limits to that kind of tool. 

The neurons that are grown in laboratories can make an artificial brain that has the same intelligence level as human as machines. And that causes discussions. There is a possibility that Organoid intelligence is the system that is put under the artificial skull of a cyborg. There are EEG connectors in that skull. The system uses those electrodes to control the robot skeleton. 



Can AI help to detect things like exoplanets and alien lifeforms?


AI is an effective tool in all missions where is needed systematic analysis and large data masses must be sorted. The thing that makes astronomy and biology extremely good areas where AI can use. And the reason for that is that there are certain rules and certain models that the AI can benefit from when it searches and analyzes the interactions between particles and other objects. In nature, everything happens the same way. There is no unique phenomenon or phenomenon that happens only once. But there are black swans. Very extraordinary phenomenon, that happens very rarely. 

There are unusual things in the Universe like helium-burning white dwarfs. That thing requires that a white dwarf is in the middle of a helium cloud and covered by helium. Then the gravitation of white dwarfs are causing helium fusion on the white dwarf's shell. 

That thing means that those helium-burning white dwarfs are cosmic black swans. Extraordinary but possible things. There is a small possibility that a white dwarf faces so small a helium cloud that the helium fusion happens only once. But that thing could be, well very extraordinary. 

In exoplanet search, the AI can find minimum differences in the luminosity of objects. The AI can also make it possible to follow thousands of targets in images. And then it can see things like luminosity changes of individual stars in star clusters there are thousands of stars. The thing is that the AI can search the forms in samples that seem like bacteria. The thing that makes AI an excellent tool for that kind of work is that it doesn't need sleep. When the system gets an image it can operate backward. 

So the human workers can concentrate on other things while the AI sorts data from the extremely large data mass. Searching for things like planets is quite a boring job. Researchers are measuring differences in the brightness of certain stellar objects. If they see very small changes in the brightness they might be sure that there is a planet. But the AI can make that boring job. And maybe it can find many new exoplanets. 

It can also search for things like DNA remnants from meteorites and asteroids. It can analyze things like a small mass of some amino acids. Maybe someday in the future, the AI detects some extraordinary radio signals and that thing makes it possible to identify and type the star that could be the origin of that signal. 


https://scitechdaily.com/ai-discovers-secret-equation-for-weighing-colossal-clusters-of-galaxies/

https://scitechdaily.com/can-ai-help-find-life-on-mars-or-icy-worlds/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-webb-space-telescope-unveils-the-sizzling-secrets-of-a-distant-rocky-exoplanet/

https://scitechdaily.com/weird-new-type-of-stars-covered-in-helium-burning-ashes-discovered-by-astronomers/

https://scitechdaily.com/6-challenges-identified-by-scientists-that-humans-face-with-artificial-intelligence/

Could the Big Bang be two impacting quantum fields?

In some very interesting models, the Big Bang was the event, where two material types or quantum fields impact. In this text, the material can also mean wave movement. So the high energy material that can be of higher energy level than anything is in our three-dimensional universe. And an extremely low energy material just impacted. That thing requires that there is forming some kind of bubble between the second and the fourth dimension that pulls material together. 

The fourth dimension is the extreme energy level where material cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. So that means the material's ability to interact with its environment because its energy level rises too high. That thing makes the material invisible. But the fourth dimension is also a quantum system and sometimes it leaks energy. The material attempts to reach the minimum energy level which is the first dimension. That thing turns material to the point. 

The idea is that the material has three dimensions in our universe so all particles have length, width, and depth. But if we decrease the energy level of the material it gets a new form that is 2 dimensional. So the material loses its depth and turns to form that it has only length and width. When energy drops even lower energy one of those particles will turn to a point. And then the energy starts to travel at that point. The thing forms the energy hill or energy tower that starts to rise. 



Above is the image that portrays Higgs field. When the energy level of the wave moves around the center that center can start to collect that energy at one point forming an energy hill. If the material starts to lose energy it forms the pothole. And it is possible. That the energy hill and pothole impact caused huge destruction. 

"The Higgs field is a field of energy that is thought to exist in every region of the universe. The field is accompanied by a fundamental particle known as the Higgs boson, which is used by the field to continuously interact with other particles, such as the electron. Particles that interact with the field are "given" mass and, in a similar fashion to an object passing through a treacle (or molasses), will become slower as they pass through it. The result of a particle "gaining" mass from the field is the prevention of its ability to travel at the speed of light". (Wikipedia/Higgs Field)

When that energy pillar rises high enough it just pulls energy away from some photons. And there turns the hole in the energy roof. The energy roof in the third dimension is the energy floor in the fourth dimension. When that energy tower reaches the level of the energy level of the fourth dimension there is a possibility that two particles or superstrings are making quantum entanglement. Then the energy level of the particles of the fourth dimension starts to decrease. 

And then those two energy bubbles are touching each other. Causing a huge explosion known as the Big Bang. When those quantum hills are pushing against each other. They are pumping energy to the layer between them. That energy ball denies that those quantum fields can travel through each other. Then it sends the wave movement across the space around it. 

Why does the high energy level make particles invisible? The reason, why researchers think that the high energy level turns particles invisible is that the Higgs boson is the smallest and the most high-energy particle. When the Higgs boson releases its energy it turns after a couple of stages to an electron. 

The reason for that is that particle sends radiation too often. If we think about things like gamma rays the thing that makes high-energy radiation hard to detect is that the sender of that radiation or energy impulses sends those impulses too often. And that makes it hard to detect that radiation because they have no time to send the energy impulses. When energy impulses reach the particle it loads that energy to its quantum field. 

When energy pumping ends receiving particle sends energy that it stores from those energy impulses. So high energy radiation is hard to detect because receiving particles have no time to release the extra energy that they get. So the reason why we cannot see material that is in the fourth dimension is that it sends energy impulses so often that 3D material has no time to release the extra energy that it gets from that radiation. 

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field

Japanese experts found B3 vitamin and uracil from the asteroid Ruygu samples.

Researchers at The University of Hokkaido found niacin and uracil in samples that Japan's Hayabusa2 probe brought from asteroid Ruygu. That thing supports the theory that elements of life came to Earth from comets and asteroids. There have been found amino acids before from meteorites, but those things claimed transferred to those meteorites from Earth. 

The findings from asteroid Ruygu are the key element in the next steps in the search origins of life. And if there are amino acids and uracil in the asteroid belt, that thing supports theories that there are more living planets and moons even in our solar system. Researchers can search for extraterrestrial lifeforms like bacteria from the oceans of Jupiter's and Saturn's moons. 

"A conceptual image for sampling materials on the asteroid Ryugu containing uracil and niacin by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft (NASA Goddard/JAXA/Dan Gallagher)". (https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp/blog/uracil-found-in-ryugu-samples/)

Of course one suspected harbor for extraterrestrial bacteria is the asteroid Ceresd there seem to be some kinds of oceans. The weak gravitational field keeps water liquid at very low temperatures. So there is a possibility that there are many harbors for primitive lifeforms in our solar system. And of course there can be other places like water-rich moons or maybe some primitive bacteria can live in crystals where is water storage.

The amino acids are not bacteria. But they are important for life. If life came to Earth from outer space, that causes the question of where is the origin of those lifeforms. Are those asteroids that carry amino acids come from some other solar systems? Or is some kind of cosmic dust brought those chemical compounds to those asteroids?  

Maybe, someday we get an answer for that thing. If researchers can find bacteria or their remnants from asteroid belt they could compare those samples with microbes that live on Earth. And if those samples are similar, there is a possibility that the organisms living on those small worlds and our bacteria have the same origin. 


https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp/blog/uracil-found-in-ryugu-samples/


https://www.republicworld.com/science/space/japan-experts-discover-amino-acids-in-asteroid-sample-fetched-by-hayabusa2-probe-articleshow.html


https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/07/japans_asteroid_probe_reportedly_found/


Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Chinese robot lips can be more remarkable than we first thought.


The robot lips are the things that can be effective advancement in the development of humanoid robots than its creators even imagined. Those lips play a vital role in creating synthetic tissues. The cyborg can use living muscle tissues connected with a metallic or carbon fiber-based robot skeleton that can be controlled by the OI (Organoid intelligence) or highly advanced microchips. The soft parts of the robots are making them feel real. That thing makes it possible to create more and more realistic human-looking robots. 

The problem with living tissue is that it requires nutrients. So the robot must have an artificial stomach and digestive system that can deliver nutrients for those living cells. The robot can give commands to the muscles by using microchips and there can be servo-engines in every joint. There can be cloned bone marrow in that robot's skeleton. So those systems can be the next-generation tools for intelligence and many other things. 



The poster of Terminator movies. 




Cyborg insects 


Could a famous "Alien autopsy" portray some kind of human-looking robot? That explains the foam rubber in the film. 

Artificial human-looking robots can make many things that are risky business. They can operate as spies or undercover police operators. The use of robots in those missions decreases the risk that officials start to take bribes. The thing is that robots are useful tools in many missions where human operators are facing very big risks to face extortion. In some novels, the human-looking robots are equipped with Teller bombs or antimatter bombs. 

That is one of the biggest risks. If we someday capture some kind of alien. Sometimes I thought that maybe, the famous alien autopsy portrays some kind of robot. In that version Pentagon or some other actor like Rand that was established the next year after the Roswell case tested the abilities of the primitive robots. That thing could explain the foam rubber in that body. 


https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/weird-news/roswell-alien-autopsy-video-real-18673220


https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/feb/17/race-to-create-insect-cyborgs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_autopsy

The organoid intelligence and data security

OI (Organoid intelligence) base is the neurons. Those neurons form a biological central processing unit. Those neurons are living cells. And that means they are sensitive to the same infections and chemicals as human brain cells. There is the possibility that things like nerve gases have destructive effects on the OI-based systems. Organic robots or implanted animals like electric eels can be dangerous to computers. The microchips can control those creatures' electric impulses. 

But there is the possibility that bioengineered robots like microchip-controlled electric eels can use to reprogram those neurons. Or there is the possibility that bioengineers are creating a snake-electric eel hybrid by using genetic engineering. Those persons will control that animal by using implanted microchips. And the electric impulses that this creature creates can use to reprogram microchips. The thing is that the microchip-controlled fungus that creates electric impulses can use to send electric impulses to the computers. 


Could the mysterious "the Bloop" be some kind of biological submarine? 




Above: Artists' impression of the Bloop






The bioships or biological submarines.


One man can control even the largest submarines using advanced computing and interfaces that are similar to gaming interfaces. Or the BCI (Brain Computer Interface). 

We know that electric eels can make very high-voltage electricity. And biological batteries can connect the same way as conventional batteries. So it is almost possible that somewhere in the ocean patrols some submarine that uses electricity, that it creates by using the same cells that make electricity for the electric eels. 

But there is a fascinating idea about bioengineered creatures. Have you ever heard about the Bloop? The hypergiant sea creature is known only for its sound. Well, there is a theory that the Bloop is a biological submarine. In that theoretical model, two of the most out layers of this creature are living tissue. The system takes nutrients from the sea, and that biological tissue creates electricity for the cylinder-shaped crew capsule.

In this theory, the same cells that make electricity for the electric eel are making electricity for computers and driving systems. In the wildest visions, there can even be made a Tipler cylinder in that kind of biological submarine. The system will accelerate hydrogen ions between two layers. The thing is that the cells of electric eels can use in biological power units for robots. That Tipler cylinder in the artificial whale or submarines is, maybe, a little bit too unconventional. The Bloop is only a hypothesis, but the theory of its artificial origin as bioship is fascinating. 

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/science/articles/10.3389/fsci.2023.1017235

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/biorobotics

https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/cyborgs-transhumans/

https://scitechdaily.com/insect-cyborgs-could-be-the-first-responders-of-the-future/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloop


Monday, March 27, 2023

New superconductors and ultrapowerful magnetic fields are the next steps for fusion research.

New superconductors and ultrapowerful magnetic fields can make it possible to create synthetic Helium 3. And that would be the breakthrough in fusion fuel. 

The new quantum lasers can make it possible to turn Tritium into Helium 3. In that model, the laser will split one neutron in the Tritium's nucleus. That thing turns a neutron into one electron and one proton. And if that electron's trajectory can stabilize. That thing makes it possible to create synthetic Helium 3. 

The new high-pressure superconducting silicon carbide can be the next-generation tool for micro-fusion tests.

The superconductor is created by using two artificial diamonds that look a little bit like the Apollo crew capsule. The bite of the material taken between those crystals. And then the system creates enough pressure that it turns superconducting. This kind of super-strong magnetic system can use in fusion ignition systems. 

Normally, the fusion system is planned to use Deuterium and Tritium. Tritium is the hydrogen isotope where are two neutrons and one proton. Tritium is a short-living isotope. And that's why Helium 3 is more suitable for fusion systems. There are two protons and one neutron in Helium 3, but that isotope is very uncommon. There is a possibility that Helium 3 can take from Moon. 



"A joint research team has created a platform to investigate superconducting magnetic detection and magnetic phase transitions in hydrides under high pressure. Credit: HFIPS" (ScitechDaily.com/Chinese Breakthrough in High-Pressure Superconducting Magnetic Detection)





Quantum laser. "Artist’s impression of how photons bound together after interaction with artificial atom. Credit: The University of Basel" (ScitechDalily.com/Unprecedented Breakthrough in Manipulating “Quantum Light)





"Project Daedalus" (Wikipedia/Project Daedalus)


But there is another version of how to get Helium 3. There is the possibility that Tritium can transform into Helium 3 by splitting another neutron in the Tritium. If there is a system that can split another neutron from the Tritium's nucleus that thing splits neutron to proton and electron. So the new type of quantum lasers can make it possible to make that thing real. 

The magnet pulls ions or plasma to its shell, and then the ignition laser gives energy impact to that extremely high-power magnet that flows between those diamond electrons. The system can use to create the Helium 3 pellets that are driven to the fusion reactor. Those pellets can use to create enough energy along with the lasers and microwaves that it can start fusion. So in this case the Helium 3 pellet acts as the spark plug. 

But in some theories, the Helium 3 pellets can use as fuel in rocket engines. In those theoretical fusion systems, Helium 3 will use along with lithium in the very advanced fusion systems. 

The British interplanetary society created the idea for that kind of pulsing fusion engine for the theoretical Daedalus spacecraft in the 1970s. The realistic version of the Daedalus system could travel in the entire solar system, but the stars are a little bit too far away. 



https://scitechdaily.com/chinese-breakthrough-in-high-pressure-superconducting-magnetic-detection/

https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented-breakthrough-in-manipulating-quantum-light/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium


The first ever detected Cherenkov radiation in 2D material is a remarkable thing.

When electrons are traveling above the 2D material, they send Cherenkov radiation. That thing means that the particle travels faster than it should travel. A key element in this kind of phenomenon is that the 2D material forms the quantum field (or so-called weak WARP bubble). 

That means  2D material sends horizontal electromagnetic radiation that removes the crossing quantum fields from the electron's route. The electron pushes those quantum fields away from its route, and those horizontal fields make a channel through the air. 

When we think about the possibilities of these kinds of phenomena, we can make a system where electrons travel closer to the speed of light than in other situations. That phenomenon can increase the power of the ion engines. 

In one of the visions, the system accelerates ions or electrons between two separated graphene layers. If electrons or ions travel faster than they should those things are creating more powerful energy impact on the surface than otherwise. 

This kind of system makes it possible to create an ion system that can make craft travel faster than ever. The system accelerates ions or electrons over the layer. Because the weak WARP field allows them to accelerate ions or electrons faster than usual, they make craft travel at very high speeds. In that so-called free ion engine is no separated nozzle. 





"A single free electron propagates above the special layered structure that the researchers engineered, only a few tens of nanometers above it. During its movement, the electron emits discrete packets of radiation called “photons”. Between the electron and the photons it emitted, a connection of “quantum entanglement” is formed. Credit: Ella Maru Studio" (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

" Israel Institute of Technology has presented the first-ever experimental observation of Cherenkov radiation confined within a two-dimensional space. The results were surprising, as they set a new record for electron-radiation coupling strength and revealed the quantum properties of the radiation". (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

"Cherenkov radiation is a unique physical phenomenon that has been utilized for a number of years in medical imaging, particle detection, and laser-driven electron accelerators. The researchers from Technion linked this phenomenon to potential future applications in photonic quantum computing and free-electron quantum light sources". (ScitechDaily.com/Revealing Quantum Properties of Radiation – 2D Interaction Takes Researchers by Surprise)

The system just accelerates electrons or ions over the layer. And that thing gives the thrust for the system. The particles that travel over the layer at very high speed make it possible that the system pulls the radio waves with it. 

If that system is possible to create and can operate in an atmosphere that gives people who are making aerodynamic plans for the aircraft free hands to create the shape of the craft. And those systems also can make it possible to create more powerful particle accelerators. 

When those particles smash into some layer that thing increases their impact energy. What kinds of systems can also use in new types of solar panels? But when we think about this kind of material, we could create conditions where electrons or protons are covering the material. That thing makes it possible to create the magnetic pushing or pulling effect that is very close to magnetic monopoles. 


https://scitechdaily.com/revealing-quantum-properties-of-radiation-2d-interaction-takes-researchers-by-surprise/


Scientists debunk the theory that Stonehenge was some calendar.

Was Stonehenge a part of some kind of acoustic internet? In that model, those megaliths or stone rings are connected by using stone lines. In that system, the sones conducted acoustic resonance in those lines. So stone rings could be the routers, the megalithic tombs could be the switches and the single-stone monoliths were the wires of that hypothetical communication tool. 

Stonehenge is a mystery. Many people believed that it was some kind of calendar. But the new research debunks that theory. There is no 12-divisible construction in Stonehenge. And that means it was not the calendar. 

The thing is that the creators of that strange structure carried those famous stones from a long distance, and one of the reasons for that could be that the oscillation of the stones could separate from the environment. So was Stonehenge some kind of communication tool? There are many theories about the purpose of those stones. 


The Stonehenge



Stones of Avebury stone ring that is the world’s largest megalithic stone circle.



"Aerial photo of the Avebury site and village" (Wikipedia, Avebury)





"Pentre Ifan (Pembrokeshire), one of the most dramatic megalithic tombs in Wales. It would originally have been covered by a stone mound." (https://museum.wales/articles/1314/The-megalithic-tombs-of-Stone-Age-Wales/)





The fifth image could portray some kind of aiming system. The ring and monolith form the entirety. And that thing shows the direction to somewhere. 

And there is the possibility. That Stonehenge along with other stone rings like Avebury connected by stone lines. The megalith stones could act as an acoustic device that connects those stone rings together. There is the possibility that those monoliths and megaliths were the ancient internets. There is also the possibility that there were mirrors connected to those stones. 

If those mirrors conducted enough light in the stone ring, that thing can cause extreme heat. And maybe that kind of thing made some kind of impression on people. Stonehenge could be almost anything. Sometimes introduced the theory that there was some kind of laser ray in that stone ring. A large number of mirrors will conduct light to the parabolic mirror, and then that thing forms extreme heat at a certain point. 

There is the possibility that the system conducts light to a mirror that hangs above the henge. So there are lots of mirrors that are pointed mirrors that are aimed upwards. Then that mirror will transfer light to the aiming mirror. And that kind of system can be a powerful and impressive way to show the power of druids. 

https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/megalithic-sites-0017711

https://museum.wales/articles/1314/The-megalithic-tombs-of-Stone-Age-Wales/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-debunk-controversial-theory-of-stonehenge-as-a-solar-calendar/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avebury

Sunday, March 26, 2023

The new microchips and organoid intelligence are the fundamental tools that can put the human race to the next level.


The new implants can restore functions in paralyzed limbs. Those systems can also make a person walk away from some dangerous zone even if that person is unconscious.  Those microchips can use in civil rescue and military work.

Those implanted microchips can use in many other mission-critical dangerous jobs. OI (Organoid Intelligence) makes it possible. That the trained- or programmed neurons can transfer data and new skills to humans. The implanted microchips can also record memories stored in the brain. 

And another piece of news is that OI (Organoid Intelligence) that uses human neurons is the next-generation artificial intelligence. But the fact is, those things can make many more things than just what is written in those articles. 

The OI is the system, that uses computers and neuron hybrid for making things. The major thing in the OI is that those neurons need education for their mission. And that requires technology where the system teaches individual neurons. In those systems, OI uses cloned human neurons. 


"Organoid intelligence (OI) is an emerging scientific field that seeks to create biocomputers by utilizing lab-grown brain organoids as “biological hardware.” (Scitechdaily.com/A New Field of Computing Powered by Human Brain Cells: “Organoid Intelligence”)





And that thing opens new paths for the treatment of neurological damage. Maybe in the future, if a person is in an accident, the memories of those cells will transfer to the cloned neurons that medical staff puts into those damaged brain areas. 

But if memories of every neuron of the human nervous system can transfer to cloned neurons. We are one step ahead to immortality. We can reach immortality in two ways. The first is that we would restore our DNA by using nanotechnology. The robots that program neurons or record their memory storages look like the robot in the middle of this text. 

And another way is to make cloned body and then transfer the memories to that cloned person's nervous system. The system that makes this thing needs very high accuracy. But the miniature- or nanorobots can make this thing. The thing is that nanotechnology makes it possible that memories can transfer between individual neurons. And that thing can be one step to complete memory transfer between people. 

Immortality is the old dream of humans. And whenever our technology turns more advanced we are closed to that thing. The OI also makes it possible. That we could transfer and see real memories of the people. But another thing that this interesting technology makes possible is to improve the intelligence level of the animals. 

And maybe we have intelligent pets that are serving us in the future. There is also the possibility to transfer skills and other things between humans by transferring memories of the independent neurons. 


https://scitechdaily.com/new-biohybrid-neural-implant-could-restore-function-in-paralyzed-limbs/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-new-field-of-computing-powered-by-human-brain-cells-organoid-intelligence/

Water-rich asteroids can solve the mystery of the origin of water in our solar system.

Water-rich asteroids are interesting phenomena. Those asteroids are located between Mars and Jupiter. There is the possibility that they are remnants of the water-rich planet or moon located in the place of an asteroid belt. The fact is that water doesn't come to those asteroids from anywhere. And then another thing is that if water is hiding in crystals. That means there is a possibility that those asteroids are sometimes part of the entirety, where is water. 

Water can move in the crystals under extremely high pressure and temperature. When some meteorite impacts the planet it forms shockwave, and vaporized water impacts with melted stone. In that case, the pressure can push water into crystals.  

In some scenarios, comets brought water to Earth. But then we can make the induction question: where those comets got their water? Water is a chemical compound. And for forming water molecules those elements' energy levels must not be too high. If the impact between hydrogen and oxygen atoms is too strong, that makes those atoms melt together. Chemical burning is not the same thing as fusion. 



"The asteroids are located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and are rich in water." (Scitech.com/Astronomers Identify Unknown Class of Water-Rich Asteroids)

And that causes questions about the possibility that those asteroids could be remnants of some water-rich planet located near the asteroid belt. Another thing that supports this hypothesis is the water on the dwarf planet Ceres. So was Erich von Däniken right about the planet, that was destroyed in our solar system? 

 Erich von Däniken introduced the vision of the destroyed planet at the point of the asteroid belt in the 1970s. At that time that theory was crushed, but the new evidence about water in the solar system is making the need to re-estimate that theory. Also, the Saturn rings formed in the destruction of one of its satellites or moons. So why at least part of the asteroid belt cannot form is a similar impact. 

And that causes questions about the possibility that those asteroids could be remnants of some water-rich planet located near the asteroid belt. Another thing that supports this hypothesis is the water on the dwarf planet Ceres. 

Water is forming when hydrogen makes a compound with hydrogen. And that thing makes water that is important for life. But when we are thinking about water there is, of course, a possibility that water is forming around some star. But that thing is a very unusual situation because that thing requires a precise right energy level. However, theoretically is possible that the star can give the precise right impact on atoms, and forms the chemical fire around it. 

But that thing requires that there is oxygen and hydrogen around that star. There is the possibility that the radiation pressure from that star pushes hydrogen and oxygen together. But in many other scenarios, the planet, that has hydrogen and oxygen in its atmosphere turns very close to its star. 

And then heat from that star causes fire in that planet's atmosphere. But that thing requires that there is hydrogen and oxygen along with enough strong gravitational field and pressure that it can keep those gasses around them. So the origin of water remains a mystery. And maybe that water-rich asteroids can answer the question, where the water came into our solar system? 


https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/in-depth/

Saturday, March 25, 2023

Temperature is relative.

The absolute zero point is -273,15 degrees Celsius. That thing is the minimum energy level in our universe. That means the temperature cannot go below this absolute zero kelvin degrees. Or we can say that temperature can go below that temperature outside the universe. 

But then we must realize one thing, the universe is the same time hot and cold. And the space outside the universe is much stranger than the universe itself. When the temperature reaches absolute zero point, that means that all movements end and helium turns to ice. So at that point, we have nothing that can measure lower temperatures. ''

The thing is that because the universe sends wave motion like IR-radiation away from it, that thing causes a situation in that the space outside the universe is at a lower energy level than the universe itself. When that thing happens universe loses its mass. That radiation is the result of the reaction where material turns to wave movement. 



Almost all material in the universe is in plasmatic mode. When gas or plasma is in very low pressure. Those atoms have a space, where they can jump around. And those jumping atoms cause a situation where they act like bullets. Those jumping ions are the reason why space pilots must have space suits that can protect them against those ions. 

But as I wrote earlier temperature is relative. The maximum temperature is 55 kelvin on that dwarf planet.  Depends on people if the temperature is low or high. Temperatures are relative things. And it would be crucial in many reactions. Especially in nanotechnology is needed ultra-stable conditions that atoms are connecting them to the wanted direction. 

One of the most interesting things in ultra-low temperatures is that the aging of cells stops. At the absolute zero point, where all movement ended. There is no vibration in DNA. That thing means. That the systems can store even the human body and DNA to an absolute zero point. And in some visions, those bodies will wake up centuries or even millenniums later. 

Theoretically, researchers can make interstellar journeys or even immortality possible. But the problem is that waking up that crew is not as easy as people think. The temperature must rise so slowly that the cells of those people will not split.  If somebody solves that problem theoretically is possible to create immortality that base is in this very low technology. 

Friday, March 24, 2023

One new research says that Oumuamua was a natural object, and another research says that it was not a natural object.

The thing is this: don't be so serious. A story about the Oumumua or asteroid from another solar system as an alien spacecraft is a hypothesis. The model of the alien or human futuristic SETI probe is that the craft would be covered by ice. In some versions or theoretical models, alien probes are miniature robots or probe-swarm.  

The size of those robot probes is not very big and they form a swarm of independently operating probes. Those probe swarms are the cosmic version of drone swarms. And because those probes are acting as an entirety that guarantees their survivability in an extremely long journey. 

Those systems are closed in cosmic ice bite. Then the senders of that probe will send it through the most promising solar systems. When that ice melts it releases that intelligent dust. That ice core cover's its origin. The probe comes to the targeted solar system by using passive systems. And the communication will not uncover the probe. The model for that is taken from nuclear submarines. 


"This artist’s impression shows the first interstellar object discovered in the Solar System, 1I/’Oumuamua, discovered in 2017. The wayward object swung within 24 million miles of the Sun before racing out of the solar system. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, ESO, M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily.com/Cracking the ’Oumuamua Code: Alien Spaceship or Natural Phenomenon?)

Those submarines patrolling using hydrophones and other passive systems will not uncover the submarine. So this is why the Oumumua fits this profile. But there is the possibility that the hydrogen that melted and vaporized from the surface of that asteroid made it act as it acted. The problem is that the vaporization happens at the side of the Oumuamua that is turned to the sun. 

That means particles that come from the sun are releasing the hydrogen that is in the direction where that asteroid is traveling. And that means the hydrogen should act like a breaking rocket. If the hydrogen layer was not homogenous, hydrogen release happens locally. And that thing changes the route of the asteroid. So that supports the model where Oumumua is the natural object. 

The fact is that there is the possibility that hydrogen ice that vaporized from Oumuamua's surface could change the trajectory of that object. Another thing is that the Oumumua arrived in our solar system at the angle that the sunlight strikes it diagonally. And that thing means that Oumumua is natural. Or was it an alien probe? The answer is that nobody ever walked on Oumumua's surface. 

And there are no samples from that interstellar asteroid, so we can say that Oumumua was an object that could be alien spacecraft covered by ice. The fact is that surely nobody knows the answer. So the case of Oumumua causes more discussions about its origin in the future. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-the-oumuamua-code-alien-spaceship-or-natural-phenomenon/

Thursday, March 23, 2023

White holes: theoretical opposite black holes.

 White holes are theoretical objects or the opposite versions of the black hole. The white hole is the point where particles come out from the theoretical tunnels through the universe called a wormhole. And "white color" of that object is caused by slowing particles that are coming out from the white hole. 

When those particles come out from the wormhole. They must slow their speed. And that thing causes a situation where those particles send radiation. But still today the white holes are theoretical objects as well as gravitational wormholes. The fact is that nobody could ever travel in the white hole. 

The radiation that comes out from that object makes it impossible. So the only way how to benefit wormholes in interstellar travel is to drive the craft in them by using black holes that are another side of the wormhole. There is a possibility that energy that comes out from the white hole can use to stop the aging of particles and the crew of the craft. 

In wormhole theories, there are black holes that pull material into wormholes. And white holes are points where those particles come out from the wormhole. In some other models of those theories, white holes are objects that are forming at the points where material falls from the fourth dimension or the material's energy level decreases so much that it can interact with the material in the third dimension. So when the material's energy level decreases it sends radiation. 



"When matter collapses, it can inevitably form a black hole. Roger Penrose was the first to work out the physics of spacetime, applicable to all observers at all points in space and at all instants in time, that governs a system such as this. His conception has been the gold standard in General Relativity ever since" (BigThink/Ask Ethan: What are white holes, and do they really exist?)

As well as there are electromagnetic and acoustic wormholes and black holes, electromagnetic and acoustic white holes exist. Those acoustic and electromagnetic white holes are the points where the tunnel through a medium like water suddenly ends. 

Electromagnetic wormholes are a reality. The X- and gamma-ray radiation that comes from the black hole are making the electromagnetic channel through the universe. Electromagnetic wormholes can stop time in particles. And that thing means. That they are the same way interesting as still theoretical gravitational wormholes. 

But then we can think that electromagnetic white holes are the same way possible. And actually, electromagnetic white holes are quite easy to make. The only thing that is needed is the tunnel through the medium where light travels faster than usual. Then the end of that tunnel will be closed very soon. 

The acoustic systems can make electromagnetic white holes in the water. The system creates a tunnel through the water, and then ion or electron cannon shoots an ion or electron through that tunnel. The electron travels faster than in that tunnel or channel it travels faster than light travels in water. When that particle impacts with water that is blown through that tunnel it sends radiation. 

Researchers can use acoustic and electromagnetic wormholes and electromagnetic white holes in space engineering. The idea is that the laser or some other system makes an electromagnetic wormhole in the rocket engine. Then ion cannon shoots ions through that channel and then the side coming hydrogen will suddenly close that channel. The effect causes a situation in that slowing ions will send radiation to the medium and causes its expansion. 

The real white hole could give a rocket ability to travel between stars. The wormhole between black holes and white holes will pull to the rocket engine's combustion chamber. Then that system uses the energy that comes out from the white hole to transport craft forward. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/white-holes-exist/

How can particle beams travel faster than light in blazars?

Blazars are hyperactive galaxies. Quite similar to quasars but blazars are bigger than quasars. Some astronomers say that blazars are the next step in the process where quasar turns to spiral galaxy. So in that model blazars are young galaxies that are just forming their spiral structure around the supermassive black hole. 

The electromagnetic wormholes make it possible that light travels in the eruption channel in blazars faster than light. Or actually, they travel faster than other places in that super-active galaxy. The reason for that is that the very high energy burst from the black hole in the middle of the galaxy is pushing particles out from their route. 

Blazars are interesting objects because particles and energy bursts from supermassive black holes in the center those very active galaxies seem to cross the speed of light. Those particles are not traveling faster than light. They are traveling faster than light in other places in that galaxy. That thing means we could make electromagnetic wormholes through the air by using laser rays. The idea is that laser rays are forming channels where the air is thinner. And that causes a situation where particles can travel faster than outside that channel. 

Above) "This animation shows a subset of the Large Area Telescope gamma-ray records now available for more than 1,500 objects in a new, continually updated repository. Over 90% of these sources are a type of galaxy called a blazar, powered by the activity of a supermassive black hole. Credit: NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center/Daniel Kocevski" (ScitechDaily.com/NASA’s Fermi Space Telescope Captures Cosmic Fireworks in Dynamic Gamma-Ray Sky)



Above)  The artist's impression of an energy beam. That travels across the molecular clouds. That radiation pushes particles away from its route. And it makes it possible that particles are traveling faster than they should. 

The reason for that is that those particles are moving so close to each other in an electromagnetic wormhole that the electromagnetic fields cannot fill the space between those particles. Those high-energy beams are making holes in the material of that galaxy. That removes reflection from that channel. And that causes the situation. Where particles can travel faster than it travels in other places in that active galaxy.  

Also, electromagnetic radiation surrounds those particles pushing material away from their track. That thing means that there is no other material in that beam than the material that travels in it. That material along with very powerful coherent radiation causes a situation that there is a smaller number of particles in those beams than in the surrounding galaxy. 

When the radiation and particles travel across the dust and gas in the galaxy those surrounding send reflection radiation to that eruption channel. So those particles are acting like lighting tubes of lasers that are pumping energy in that channel. This thing makes that effect where energy and particles are traveling faster than light. Or actually, the particles in that energy channel travel faster than in other places in the galaxy. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-fermi-space-telescope-captures-cosmic-fireworks-in-dynamic-gamma-ray-sky/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

Wednesday, March 22, 2023

The new cosmic gamma-ray background involves interesting data.

When we look at the cosmic gamma-ray background we can see that the major gamma-ray area is like the belt in the image. That thing causes interesting ideas like the existence of some kind of hyper-massive black hole in the center of the universe. If that hypothetical object exists that thing means that our galaxy is in the equatorial zone of the ball-shaped visible universe. The reason, why I made this conclusion is that normally black holes send gamma rays mainly from their poles. 

Gamma-rays are interesting things. They are at the highest energy level of known radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum. The short wavelength makes gamma-rays extremely penetrating. And the reason, why gamma-rays are hard to detect is that the particles that send this radiation send energy impulses very often. That causes a reaction where the particles that receive gamma-rays cannot decrease their energy level enough that they can send reflection radiation. The changes in the energy level of the receiving object happen in so short periods that the particle has no time to send photons. 

When gamma rays impact walls they rise the energy levels of the particles. And then gamma-rays act like the wind. That pushes electrons in opposite directions. That thing causes the tunneling effect that allows gamma-rays to travel through extremely thick walls. The thing that destroys the wall is free energy. When gamma-rays impact atoms and their quantum fields they rise those atoms' energy levels. All particles attempt to reach the minimum energy level, which is the same as their environment. 


"This animation shows a subset of the Large Area Telescope gamma-ray records now available for more than 1,500 objects in a new, continually updated repository. Over 90% of these sources are a type of galaxy called a blazar, powered by the activity of a supermassive black hole. Credit: NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center/Daniel Kocevski" (ScitechDaily.com/NASA’s Fermi Space Telescope Captures Cosmic Fireworks in Dynamic Gamma-Ray Sky)


"First survey of the sky at energies above 1 GeV, collected by Fermi in three years of observation (2009 to 2011)".(Wikipedia/Gamma-ray astronomy)




"Diffuse sky Fermi–LAT’s five-year sky map, indicating the various diffuse components that make up 80% of all photons detected. Credit: NASA"(Cerncourier/Star-forming galaxies rule gamma-ray sky)


And in that process, particles send radiation. So the energy pumping to the system is not destructive. The thing that destroys the system is the energy impact that atoms release when energy pumping ends. That energy that comes from those atoms pushes them away from each other and that breaks the bonds between them. In gas, atoms have more space to move. 

If gamma-ray impact continues long enough it forms standing radiation between atoms. And if that energy pumping continues those standing waves push atoms away so sooner or later gamma-rays destroy the wall. The time how the wall can resist gamma-ray impulses depends on the absorption speed. Or how effectively energy transition to the wall happens. 

And when gamma-rays are impacting air molecules. That radiation pushes those atoms and molecules sideways. That decreases the energy level of those atoms more than in the case where they are in the lead or some other solid material. When air molecule moves away from gamma-ray it sends stronger reflection. That forms standing waves that catch gamma-rays. And then that reflection causes the effect that gamma-rays from outer space cannot travel through the atmosphere. 


https://cerncourier.com/a/star-forming-galaxies-rule-gamma-ray-sky/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-fermi-space-telescope-captures-cosmic-fireworks-in-dynamic-gamma-ray-sky/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomy


What is the size of the black hole?


In normal cases, when we discuss the size of a black hole we say that the black hole's size is the Schwarzschild-radius. That is the distance of the event horizon, and that is the point where escaping velocity turns faster than light. That means the black hole is an extremely dense gravitational field that surrounds the extremely dense object. 

The mass of the object that forms the black hole can be normal. But its density is so high that it can form an extremely dense gravitational field. So that means that every single object in the universe can turn into a black hole if it gets enough energy. When a particle or object turns into a black hole all its quantum states will turn into one. 

So the black hole doesn't destroy information or material. It just connects them to one entirety. So that means quantum states of material are unified into one entirety called a singularity. Sometimes that term is used also meaning the area inside the event horizon. But it means the state of material where all subatomic particles and quantum fields are connected as an extremely small and dense entirety. 

The event horizon is the extremely high-energy area around the black hole. At that point, the escaping velocity turns the same as the speed of light. And in that point photons are orbiting the center of a black hole. The event horizon has stages. The most out stage is the point, where ions are orbiting the black hole. Then the electrons and finally photons are orbiting that monster. When electrons are orbiting the event horizon, they are transmitting energy out from the black hole. 

Or actually, photons are the first particles that store gravitational energy, and then they impact those electrons. When kinetic energy is stored in a particle. It must get it from somewhere. In black holes, the thing that forms the energy is the gravitational field. 




The energy is not forming from emptiness. The particles that are orbiting black holes are transforming gravitational energy to another form.  The process is similar to the cases, where the hydro plant's turbine transforms the water flow that travels through it into kinetic energy. And then the generator turns kinetic energy into electricity. Near the black hole energy that impacts the particles increases their energy. 

So the particles near black holes are also transmitting energy outside. But does that energy come in or out of the black hole? When a transition disk around a black hole orbits it, there is friction between those particles, but that material disk also captures energy from interstellar space. When those particles hit electrons and photons. That increases the energy level in the transition disk. And that is the thing that feeds black holes. And as you might see the interactions around the black hole and its transition disk are quite complicated. 

During that process, electrons behave like always. They are curving closer to the event horizon. And when they jump back they send photons. But the event horizon itself is the place, where the photon cloud orbits the extremely strong gravitational field. And at that point, everything disappears in the black hole. So the information that falls into the black hole remains. But there is no way to reach it. The photon is the last particle that can escape from the black hole. 

One of the reasons why nobody and nothing can escape from inside the event horizon is that the energy travels into the center of the black hole. And the thing is the reason, why physicists believe in the existence of wormholes and white holes. When something falls into a black hole it increases its mass and energy level. That means the black hole should expand forever. But somehow black holes seem to lose their mass. That means something still escape from those monsters. Another interesting thing is the gravitational waves that black holes are sending. 

There is the possibility, that those gravitational wave's sources are the extremely small black holes or so-called parasite black holes that are orbiting larger black holes. In that model, the black holes form a large group of atom-size black holes around them. The gravitational fields of those small black holes can stretch the event horizon outwards. 

And there is a possibility that just in the middle of those small black holes. The gravitational field is stronger than just below the larger black hole's event horizon. So the parasite black hole steals material and energy from the larger black holes. And when they impact the event horizon of the larger black holes they send gamma rays. 

Because part of the energy that is released in that reaction is stored in the smaller black hole it transfers that energy out from the larger black hole. The idea is that when energy is transferred to the smaller black hole before it impacts the larger black hole, that smaller black hole can conduct energy out from the larger black hole. 

The idea is similar to putting water from a large tank into a drinking glass. If we drop that glass it just takes water out of the tank. And sooner or later the large tank will turn empty. 


https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-resources/how-big-is-a-black-hole/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-hole-actual-size/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

Sunday, March 12, 2023

Tomorrow is for DNA-controlled microchips.

 Tomorrow is for DNA-controlled microchips. 


Biotechnology allows genetically engineered bacteria can control nanomachines. 


The analog computer that stores information in the form of DNA can be an excellent tool for ROM (Read-Only) memories of electronic computers. Because the ROM chip's information is stored in chemical form. That thing makes it possible to create microchips that cannot copy unauthorized. The microchip requires ROM memory for uploading its program, which involves information about the kernel or the interface that connects the operating system with hardware. Without that information, the microchip is pure sand. 

The use of genetically engineered bacteria as the tool for controlling nanomachines is one of the most interesting ideas in machine-organism hybridization. The bacteria that is loaded with customized DNA can give orders for nanomachines. The problem with this type of system is how to produce enough custom DNA. 

The artificial DNA makes it possible to create bacteria that can give signals to nanomachines by using electric impulses. The DNA makes it possible that the pre-programmed system can control nanomachines. And those nanomachines can operate independently. Or they can be connected with some other cells. 


In that kinds of systems, the nanomachines act as switches between bacteria and the receiving systems which can be cells or microchips. The electric bacteria can also use to program the nano-size microchips. The thing is that the artificial bacteria that carry data make next-generation data security possible. The idea is that the DNA that involves information is unbreakable. 

And that allows the creators of microchips to control better licenses. There is the possibility that DNA stores information in sequences, and the number of those sequences determines how many microchips that kind of system can program. When the bacteria reach the last sequence, it will be terminated by programmed self-destruction. That denies unauthorized microchip production. 

In those systems, analogic computers will transform their information to electronic systems and otherwise, electric systems can transfer data to the microchips. The thing is that the system can use analogic computers as the ultimate ROM (Read-Only) memories. The analog ROM memories are loading operating systems to electronic systems. Because data of the ROM memory is stored in chemical form, that thing can make it impossible to copy microchips without permission. 

The String theory and the 5-plet problem.

"Concept image of strange particles in an atom." (InterestingEngineering) The 5-plet is a strange 5-particle group detected in the...