Magnetars form interesting visions about the stars.

The difference between a magnetar and a neutron star is only weight. The lightweight neutron stars are called magnetars. Light neutron stars' structure causes their magnetic field to be stronger than a heavier neutron star. 

The X-ray emission around neutron stars is an interesting phenomenon. X-ray emission around magnetar forms when particles with high energy levels hit the material around them. 

The strength of that emission depends on debris around the neutron star. Young neutron stars form stronger X-ray emissions than old ones. The reason for that is, there is more supernova debris around them than old neutron stars. 

A strong magnetic field accelerates particles to extremely high speeds. And when those particles hit particles around them they cause high-energy radiation. Also when particles fall to the neutron star's the impact energy forms high-energy radiation. 

Magnetars are lightweight neutron stars with magnetic fields that are extremely strong. The magnetar's shell spins faster than a heavy neutron star's shell. The thing that forms a neutron star's magnetic field is the neutron star's shell spinning speed according to its inner structures. 

So neutron stars are acting like extremely fast-spinning generators. The new magnetar has no atmosphere at all. The article below this text says; "the polarization at low energies is telling us that the magnetic field is likely so strong to turn the atmosphere around the star into a solid or a liquid, a phenomenon known as magnetic condensation".  (ScitechDaily.com/“Completely Unexpected” – Scientists Discover a Magnetized Dead Star With a Solid Surface)

The gravitation is also one of the reasons why neutron stars have no atmosphere. The gravitation smashes gas to a solid form on its shell. But the interaction between neutron stars and their environment is much more complicated. Than only gravitational and electromagnetic interaction. There is more about those interactions later in this text. 

But there can be many or at least a couple of reasons for that. The magnetic field of a magnetar is very powerful even in comparison with other neutron stars. And the difference between that magnetic field's north and south poles is much higher than Earth or some other planet. 

When things like water molecules hit to magnetar's shell. A strong magnetic field will rip ion bonds into pieces. Also, centripetal forces on the magnetar's surface are very strong. So ions start to travel to magnetar's poles, and there the high power electron radiation pushes those ions away. This is the reason why neutron stars have no atmosphere. 

The interaction between neutron stars (also magnetars are neutron stars) is more complicated than just the electromagnetic interaction. The gravitational field of neutron stars is massive. And that also causes a situation where the gas turns solid. 

But also electromagnetic interaction is powerful. The spin of magnetars is extremely high. It's almost 430000 rpm. So the centripetal force on the shell of that object is also powerful. Fast spin is one of the reasons why modeling the interactions between neutron stars is so hard to model. 

https://scitechdaily.com/completely-unexpected-scientists-discover-a-magnetized-dead-star-with-a-solid-surface/

The problem with quantum computing is: how to transmit information over long distances in a qubit.

"In a recent study, researchers achieved high-visibility quantum interference between two independent semiconductor quantum dots, a crucial development towards scalable quantum networks". (ScitechDaily.com/Dawn of Solid-State Quantum Networks – The Holy Grail of Quantum Information Sciences)

The limit of binary networks is that they are slow for quantum computers. If quantum computers connect to quantum networks. That makes it possible to connect them to one entirety. 

Quantum networks allow quantum computers to communicate without bottlenecks. And that will be the next revolution in the world of quantum computing. 

The ability to transmit the information as a qubit over long distances would be the next step in quantum networks. The quantum networks will be faster and more secure networks than regular binary networks. There is a possibility that the spectrum is the key to those networks. 

When we think about the spectrum we must remember that each spectrum's color is an independent radiation wavelength. So the information can deliver from the qubit to the different color lasers. And that allows researchers to make the photon-based qubit, where certain color or wavelength is the certain state of the qubit. 

A long-distance quantum network is also possible to create by using multi-band radios. In that version, data is shared to different frequencies. And then send it to the receiver. This kind of system can make a faster and more secure network. When we are thinking about the quantum revolution we must realize a couple of things. The next-generation network should be easy to use, but the same time very secure.  The quantum system is not yet common. 

But technology is advancing. When quantum computers are turning more common, their prices will get lower. The problem with quantum computers is that they can keep their quantum entanglements only in a couple of seconds. Then the energy level quantum entanglement will turn to the same. And that breaks the entirety. 

The requirement for information travel in quantum entanglement is that another side is at the lower level. When the energy level in that structure turns stable, it breaks the superposition. When this thing happens the quantum computer must re-adjust. For that is required high-power binary computers are. In that process the system superposition and entangled two elementary particles. The speed of that process depends on the computer system's ability to control the quantum systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dawn-of-solid-state-quantum-networks-the-holy-grail-of-quantum-information-sciences/

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

The new integrated data security requires hardware and software-based solutions.

New nanotechnology makes it possible to hack computers, even if they are off the internet. The cyborg bug or small robot can carry a microchip to the microcircuit. And then, the system can put that microchip on the wire or microprocessor. 

The microchip can record and transmit information to the relay station that resends to the satellites or the internet. Even if that microchip doesn't have powerful data transmitters, the system can use a chain of miniature relay stations that transmit data to the drone or a fixed station that can be a cell phone that communicates with those microchips by using BlueTooth. 

Those microchips can also transmit electromagnetic impulses to wires. And they can use to deliver computer viruses or spyware to polluted computers. 

If we think of the traditional locking system. The AI can easily make copies of the physical keys. The AI-based camera just photographs the keys, and then it can measure the length of the key. The system can also use sonar or laser scanners. And then, it can transmit that data to the CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system. 

That system can involve a 3D printer and machine tools. There is the possibility that the attackers have laser systems that they can use to finish the job. Modern burglaries can work for governments. And in that case, they can have high-tech support systems. 

The fact is that the wrong microchips can cause a very bad situation. There is a possibility that those microchips are equipped with logic bombs. In that case, those systems can deliver computer viruses to the system. Or they can transmit information that flows through them to a third party.  

And even if those microchips don't carry malicious code to the targeted system. They can cause very big risks. If hostile forces know the resonance frequency of those microchips. They can use acoustic weapons to make physical damage to microchips. That causes oscillation and breaks the core of the microchip. 

The data security of tomorrow must base the solutions that are hard to break. When we think about things like electronic locks there is the possibility that in the future, cell phones with biometric recognition systems can use to open electronic locks. 

But when the telephone communicates with locks it must use a very fast algorithm. The recognition algorithm can be unique. And that makes it easy to track the device. That code is used for authorized access in physical or software-based systems. 

The burst of code, hidden in empty code makes it difficult to steal the key. When the telephone starts transmitting it sends an "empty code". Then the key code is hidden in that message. The next-generation systems are not just denying access. It stores the unauthorized keys in memory, and that defender can find out where the attacker stole the code. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-security-system-of-the-future-electronic-devices-could-use-logic-locks-to-fend-off-malicious-attacks/

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Tachyon and time reverse.

Is tachyon particle in WARP-bubble? Or is it rather a phenomenon than a particle? Or is tachyon only wave motion that travels just behind neutrino or some other particle? 

There is the possibility that the hypothetical tachyon particle does not exist. Or time-traveling tachyon particles do not exist. 

It's possible. That all hypothetical tachyons are not transporting information back in time. Or even if those particles transport information to the past, that information cannot interact with other particles. In that case, the faster-than-light particles are traveling back in time, but they cannot send their information to other particles. 

The reason for that is linear spacetime model causes a situation where regular, slower-than-light particles are traveling forward in time. And the hypothetical faster-than-light particle is traveling back in time. So those particles are like in elevators where another particle is traveling down, and another is traveling up. 

If tachyons are traveling back in time there is the possibility that interaction between tachyons and other particles is so short that there is no time to detect that interaction. But if that thing is real and tachyons are traveling back in time. That forms a model where dark energy comes from tachyons. 

There is also the possibility that those hypothetical particles exist. But they just cannot interact with the material. So is the ability for interaction requirement for existence. 

There is the possibility that the hypothetical tachyon particle does not exist. Or time-traveling tachyon particles does not exist. There is also the possibility that those hypothetical particles exist. But they just cannot interact with the material. So is the ability for interaction requirement for existence. 

But the fact is clear nobody has seen tachyon yet. And maybe that particle does not exist. If tachyon exists that particle makes it possible to send information to the past. 

Proving the influence of that thing is very difficult. Because even if we send information the receiver must have the ability and be willing to follow that information. Then if that information causes some reaction. The past has always been to us. So it's hard to prove the success of that information transfer. 

And the reason for that is that. When in this hypothetical case, we send information to the past. The effect that this information cause is that the new reality replaces the old one. So the new reality stands from the point where that information is received. 

But that new reality has always been similar to us. So the reality is substance, and time and dimension are attributes. Two substances cannot share the same attribute. So there cannot be two realities at the same time. In the same dimension. And at one point in spacetime can be only one reality. 

But then we must realize another thing. If tachyons are faster-than-light particles they should be in the fourth dimension. So the shape of the tachyon in our third dimension could be the missing quantum-size black hole. The idea is that the tachyon's energy level is so high that it cannot interact with other materials. And that means it's out of our universe. 

Is tachyon particle in WARP-bubble? Or is it rather a phenomenon than a particle? Or is tachyon only wave motion that travels just behind neutrino or some other particle? 

In some models, a tachyon is a so high-energy particle that the quantum field around it forms WARP-bubble around that particle. That thing causes the situation where tachyon can travel faster than light. So in some models, a tachyon is only an electron or neutrino that's energy level is so high that it can travel faster than light in a short moment. Then that particle transforms into a photon and a Higgs boson. But there can be some kind of medium between the photon and the Higgs boson. So that means when the tachyon starts to interact it changes to some other particle. In that model, the tachyon is the particle with the lowest energy level in the fourth dimension. 

There is a couple of theories about the shape of the tachyon. 

*Tachyon does not exist as a particle. That means a tachyon could be some structure or phenomenon rather than a particle. So that means gravitons are particles with extremely high energy levels rather than fast-moving particles. 

*Tachyon could be flat or it's the bite of wave movement. So that means tachyon is not a particle in the form we know it. 

*In some theories tachyons are the same thing as gravitons. That means tachyons could be the source of gravitation waves. 

*In that model gravitational wave would be the channel that is forming when the tachyon travels in the universe. Or if the tachyon is the same thing as graviton gravitational waves are the tornado-shaped structure. That is forming in those quantum-size black holes. One of the most remarkable things is that graviton, tachyon, and quantum-size black holes are all hypothetical things. 

*Tachyon exists only in limited circumstances. That means tachyons could exist, as an example in black holes behind the event horizon. In some theories, a particle transforms into a tachyon when it crosses the event horizon. 

*Or in tachyon can form when some particles. Like neutrino is following some other particle that travels near the speed of light. In that case, the neutrino forms the cone where light can travel faster than other places in the universe. 

*There is a possibility that tachyons are forming in miniature voids in the universe. That thing means that when neutrino or some other particle travels in the void. And there is hitting wave movement that thing can form a situation where the neutrino's speed rises faster than it should. And that causes short-term crossing of the speed of light. And that time could be about zeptosecond class. 

*Tachyon could be the thing that is traveling inside particles or neutrinos. If the particle is like a whisk. And there is some other particle inside that cover-particle and that sub-particle moves ahead. That thing can form a tachyon. 

*So tachyon exists only short time. And that's why it's almost impossible to detect. In some visions, a tachyon is the forward-moving wave movement that leaves Higgs boson when its speed is slowing. 

*Tachyons can be a situation where the particles like photons or Higgs bosons spin in the direction where those particles are moving. That means tachyon is a rather phenomenon than a particle. 

But when we think of graviton as time traveling particle we face one remarkable thing. If we want to prove time reverse, we are in very big trouble. We must prove that information that we send changed something in history. But history always exists for us. And even if we change something in history, that thing always exists for us. So we cannot prove that we changed history. 

Albert Einstein predicted that tachyons allow transmitting information backward in time. The thing, that makes this problematic is that if we send information back in time. How can we prove that the information we send, caused some kind of effect? The past and its effect always exist on us. 

https://www.space.com/tachyon-time-travel-relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-symmetry

https://anewtonsapple.blogspot.com/

Baruch Spinoza's great ideas.

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Jew and atheist. 

The difference between religion and philosophy is that religion is like a ball. There is God, or some figure that people must respect. And that's it. Philosophy or religious philosophy includes questions who and what is God? And if we worship God, what the God worships? What is god for god? 

One of the questions that Spinoza's thoughts are forming is, does God have God? What if God creates another God? Is God an atheist? 

We can think that the world is like a sandbox. The sandbox is the main attribute that is full of subattributes. God is substance. 

Two substances cannot affect the same attribute. But substances can affect subattributes that are grains of sand. 

Baruch Spinoza wrote that God is the creator of nature. And otherwise, God is also part of created nature. So if we want to make decisions about the form of God by following the ideas that Baruch Spinoza created a long time ago we can ask one question. 

Does Spinoza mean, that God can create another God? That is one of the most interesting ideas of Baruch Spinoza. What if God wants to create another God with the same abilities as the first one? The fact is that those God and the God that it created cannot handle the same attribute. 

So God and second God cannot stay in the same world if we think that the world is an attribute and God is substance. But then we can also think that God and the second God can still live in the same world. They cannot handle or affect the same main attribute if they think that the World is the main attribute and that the main attribute is full of subattributes. 

That kind of idea caused trouble for Spinoza. But his way of handling God is interesting. For Spinoza, God is substance. 

The substance's existence doesn't depend on something else. But then Spinoza formed the idea that if God is substance, the other creatures cannot share the same attribute with God. 

Spinoza's idea was that there is no free will. And those ideas caused theological problems between Spinoza and other people. The most interesting question in that model is "can God make so big a stone, that he cannot rise it". That thing falls under the free will model of God.

But can substance make it possible to round that problem? The substance cannot handle two attributes at the same time. But the new substance can replace the old one. And that new substance can have the ability to handle the problem that was impossible for the preceding substance?  

If God wants to create so heavy stone that he cannot rise that stone. That means God create a substance that existence is limited. While that substance exists. God cannot rise that stone from the ground. 

But then God can create a new substance that refutes the preceding substance. The thing is that the same substance cannot handle two attributes or definitions at the same time. But the new substance can replace the old one. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Could the spacecraft be a cyborg?

Some researchers introduced an idea to send genetically engineered microbes to Alpha Centauri. In the most incredible ideas, the researchers send the small probe to the nearest solar system by using laser rays. The laser ray will push that small probe to route to Alpha Centauri. 

Sometimes introduced an idea, that by using cloned neurons is possible to create spacecraft that intelligence is similar level with humans. The problem with those biological computers is the aging of the DNA. And stabilizing the DNA is the key problem in interstellar space missions. 

Cosmic radiation fibrates the genetic material of those cells. That causes damage to the DNA. And this is why there must be something that protects those cells against cosmic radiation. 

There are two ways to make that thing real. 

*The system can use cryogenics. In cryogenic systems, those neurons are feezing in temperatures near zero kelvin. Also, cells that create nutrients for those neurons must be stored. 

*Or the system can use active cells. That requires the closed nutrient cycle that cleans and recycle the nutrient for those artificial brains during long space journey. 

In the most conventional version of this cyborg android UFO, developers store those brain cells in the spacecraft. They will put those cells in the cryogenic capsule. During the long journey, the AI controls the craft. When that craft is near its destiny the AI will melt cells. 

And then they would get nutrients for the mission. In that version, the required information is stored in those neurons. The idea is that the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) will use to teach those neurons. The system requires a complicated closed nutrient cycle, which is very difficult to make. 

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Genetically engineered brain cells can transfer memories between humans. 

The idea about genetically engineered neurons that hybridized with fungus as the brain of robots or robot spacecraft is taken from the myth that "some Egyptian god is a fungus". The source of that myth is that ancient Egyptian priests used psilocybin fungus for hallucinations. 

And in some versions, the fungi were some of those gods. Maybe some priests that used those mushrooms too often told those stories. But that myth is used for making models for parasitoid aliens. 

The idea is that the neuron-fungus hybrid can take other creatures under control. And one of the theoretical parasitoid aliens is mushroom-fungus hybridization. And if those neurons could travel between bodies. 

Some futurologists introduced a model that memory neurons that took from the brain or where the BCI-system transmitted information can transfer memories between humans. The idea is that researchers can transplant those cells between humans. And at the same time, the memories travel to the new body. 

That thing could explain the metempsychosis. The thing is that metempsychosis is in this version the memory cells that are traveling from the dead body to the next host body. Maybe that thing is possible in the future. 

***********************************************

But could those neurons be awake during the mission? 

In the most incredible versions of that spacecraft, the cloned neurons will control that spacecraft. The idea is that there are three layers of cloned neurons. That are forming artificial brains. The system requires that neurons can get nutrients during the flight. And of course, dead neurons must be replaced by new ones. 

For success, that kind of system must have a closed nutrient cycling system. That system can base on the genetically engineered neurons that hybridized with fungus. The system can use bacteria as nutrients and the cells can have pre-programmed genomes inside them. At first, the cells start their lives as part of the fungus that takes nutrients for neurons. Then that fungus cell transforms itself into a neuron. 

And after that, its mission will be to replace the dying neurons. The system will recycle dead neurons into nutrients for bacteria that are feeding the ecosystem. This kind of cyborg can be possible in the future. And in some visions UFOs:s are machines that are driven by AI or living neurons. 

https://www.space.com/interstellar-probes-microbes-other-stars

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Casimir effect and vacuum energy are not forming energy from anything. They just increase the power of wave movement

The cone on the top of the text introduces the universe's expansion. But in this text, the purpose of that image is to demonstrate the vacuum energy model. The idea is that wave movement or energy starts to fall in the minimum energy point. 

That is in the middle of the system. So that point is like a pothole, and because all systems are trying to reach energy stability, that energy pothole makes energy or information fall in it. 

There is a minimum energy point in an electromagnetic field. And that causes energy starts to travel to that minimum energy point. The system can collect that energy by putting an antenna, like disk shape structure in that wave movement. 

There is the possibility to create the laser ray that forms this kind of situation. The laser shoots electron cores away from atoms that are in that disk. And that causes that energy starts to travel at that point. The system collects that energy which travels through that plate. 

But that energy system must make more energy than it uses. The idea is that an antenna or system just collects more energy from its environment than it uses. 

"Casimir forces on parallel plates" (Wikipedia/Casimir effect)

Casimir effect and vacuum energy are not forming energy from anything. They just rise the strength of the wave movement. Vacuum energy means the situation where energy or wave movement is traveling through an antenna, and that antenna turns that thing into electricity. Sometimes the vacuum energy means the wave movement that is shot through the standing wave movement. That has the same frequency. 

The requirement for the Casimir effect is that the plates are very close to each other. The distance between two plates must be smaller than the size of atoms. The thing that forms the Casimir effect is the wave movement or standing wave movement that is between those plates. The Casimir effect means that the electron's or wave movement's energy level will rise when it travels through that standing wave movement.   

Sometimes misunderstand the so-called Casimir effect of energy from nothingness. Casimir effect is not making energy from emptiness. The idea of the Casimir effect is that electrons travel between plates that are extremely close to each other. When an electron jumps to a vacuum between those plates. It just harvests an electromagnetic field with it. When an electron travels across the electromagnetic field between those "Casimir plates" it loads energy from those fields into itself. 

Or otherwise saying the quantum field is touching the electron. The Casimir effect could be a very interesting tool in radio communication and energy production. But the problem is that effect is possible only in the superconducting conditions. In the description of the Casimir effect is told that an electron forms a virtual particle when it travels between those Casimir plates. 

The virtual particle forms when the electron's energy level rises when that quantum field loads energy into it. When an electron is coming closer to receiving plate it releases that extra energy as radiation or photon. So Casimir effect is a multilevel phenomenon. That is possible between superconducting plates that are extremely close to each other. But a similar effect is seen between electrons and other particles. The fact is that information can travel also between electrons. In that case, another electron's energy level must be higher than the other. And that causes the wave motion to transfer to another electron. 

Near black holes, wave movement that comes outside the transition disk and travels through it rises the material's energy level around the black hole to intensive temperature along with friction. So the effect is similar to zero-point or vacuum energy. 

Vacuum energy is also sometimes misunderstood. Sometimes black holes are also a synonym for vacuum energy. Or the gravitational effect of black holes is forming a situation where wave movement travels through the transition disk and rises its temperature to an extremely high level. 

The idea of vacuum energy is that there is a hole or low-pressure (minimum energy level) area in an electromagnetic field. That low-pressure hole in the electromagnetic field causes electromagnetic radiation or wave movement starts to travel in that hole. It's possible. Electromagnetic black holes can form a similar effect. An electromagnetic black hole is a case where energy starts to travel at a certain point. 

In some visions, a laser ray, that shot through the plate-shaped structure could make an electromagnetic black hole. The idea is that the laser ray shoots electron cores away from atoms. And that thing creates a situation where energy starts to travel to that electromagnetic effect through the plate. So the plate collects the energy that is traveling to that extremely electronegative point in the middle of the plate. 

The idea is like an electron-hole. When the energy level of an electron at the front of the wire rises it starts to transmit wave movement or energy to the wire. Theoretically, electron holes can use to create energy. The problem is that to create energy economical. The electron hole must be far larger than it is in electric wires. If we want to make the electron-hole generator we must just create an electric wire or antenna that is at a lower energy level than its environment, and then the energy starts to travel to that antenna. 

https://differentimpulse.com/quantum-vacuum-less-than-zero-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/