How to control drone swarms?

 How to control drone swarms? 

Drone swarms are tools that prove quite cheap and flexible systems that can cover large areas. Drone swarm control can happen very easily. If all drones have the same IP-address that allows, the system can move the entire drone swarm at the same time and if the drones have two network cards they can use individual IP addresses in their internal communication. 

In that model, the system can operate the drone swarms as an entirety or otherwise make the individual drone make the missions. Individual drones are needed when the system wants to send one of its members to search things more closely. So, when the operator gives the order that some of the drones must go to take a closer look, that drone swarm can select those drones independently. 

The idea of the drone swarms is that the system can act as an entirety. In this model, the computers can share their calculating capacity with group members. And every single drone has its controlling computer. The problem is that those miniaturized systems have limited calculation capacity. But the next-generation tools are coming. 

Have you read Stanislaw Lem's novel "The Invincible"? In that novel, the alien intelligence is the swarm of intelligent cyborg robots. The next-generation technology called OI (Organoid intelligence) makes those drones insect cyborgs that can operate very independently. The new quadcopters can operate underwater and airborne. But if their propellers are covered with wheels. That allows them to drive like cars. And that ability makes them drive in caves and other tight places. 

Organoid intelligence or OI-based systems using laboratory-grown neurons to control microchips. In that model, the living neurons can control even the small-size quadcopters. And that thing is one of the most powerful tools in the world. The OI (Organoid Intelligence)-tools are making it possible that the nano-robot swarms can theoretically have the same intelligence level as humans. 

And that thing gives some very interesting and same way terrifying visions. The intelligent drone swarms are one version of the models of a hypothetical alien civilization. The neuron-controlled machines are tools. That is more powerful than anything that we ever can imagine. The living neurons make those drone cyborg-insect swarms. If the cyborg swarm uses human neurons. That thing makes it possible to create drone swarms that are as intelligent as humans. 

https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjkgap/scientists-now-want-to-create-ai-using-real-human-brain-cells

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

New mobile innovations are fascinating tools.

 An innovation proves satellite communication for iPhones and Android phones. 

The new systems can make technical telepathy possible. The innovation proves pocket-size BlueTooth-based satellite communication systems for i- and Android phones. But those systems can also connect with the BCI. That allows people can talk with each other by using this technology even from another side of the World.  

These kinds of things are making cell phones more effective and flexible than they already are. The pocket-size satellite communicator makes it possible, that some scientist or explorer can pay their bills from the middle of the jungle. And that system also allows transferring data from anywhere on the Earth to laboratories. But that system can make many more things. It can connect with quadcopters. And that allows the operator can control those systems from another side of the Earth. 

This kind of small satellite communication tool can also make lightweight data helmets and data glasses possible. It can deliver information from the action cameras straight to the command center through satellites. 

Communication satellites are turning the "orders from skies" true. The idea is that the BCI or brain-computer interfaces are communicating with Wernicke and Broca's lobes. 

To make the EEG-controlled systems and technical ESP possible the system must just connect the Wernicke brain lobes to the computers. Those brain areas create speech. When the system learns to follow the commands that are given by the EEG it must just connect certain words that a person says to certain EEG curves. 

The main problem with the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is eliminating the white noise. The system must separate commands that are given on purpose from meaningless thoughts. And if the system is connected to the Wernicke area that means it's like the enhanced voice command. The voice-command system uses a speech-to-text application as an interface layer that turns spoken words into text that is driven to the control system. The problem with spoken words is that person might have bad articulation. 

So the system can connect certain EEG curves to certain words. And that allows the system can eliminate outcoming voices. And in those systems, the person must just talk with a very low voice. The earpieces of intelligent glasses will just record the EEG from Wernicke lobes and transfer it to the computer. 

The computer can answer the HoloLens-type small HUD screen and intelligent contact lens. But that kind of system can connect to the Broca lobe. That brain lobe controls understanding speech. And that kind of system makes the technical ESP possible. In that kind of system, the person can get silent messages from those satellites, and that makes orders from heaven true. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/satellite-messaging-android-iphone-bluetooth

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The reality and metaverse

"Once I saw a dream, that I saw dream"... That quote from some of my friends from childhood came to my mind. And that caused a question: how many layers can metaverse have? Can we someday be trapped in the metaverse so hard, that we cannot find the out from that virtual world in the computer's memories? Or could the metaverse turn so realistic that we cannot separate it from reality? 

In that model, the metaverse is the ultimate alternative reality. And things like brain-implanted microchips can make it possible for a person can slip into the metaverse or matrix by using the mobile network. 

Even today is possible to connect the brain implanted microchips to mobile telephones. And those kinds of systems make it possible. That people can slip into virtual reality whenever they want. These kinds of systems can control the next-generation machines. 

Those brain implants must just communicate with the right areas in the cortex. And that makes it possible to create the ultimate virtual experience. 

In the middle of this text, is the trailer. That movie clip from YouTube introduces Steven Spielberg's movie "Ready Player One". These kinds of movies are telling what kind of thing the future metaverse where the AI-based multiverse where people can combine their leisure, and working lives could be. In this model, the metaverse is like a matrix where the entire world is modeled. 

In visions that matrix is a combination of virtual cities or even virtual planets. People can spend their entire time. And if they can use robot bodies, they can combine reality and virtual reality to the entirety beyond your wildest dreams. Virtual reality can include many virtual games and there can also be things like virtual education rooms. 

Virtual reality and metaverse can also use as virtual workplaces. In that model, the people can combine their work and fun in an environment that is made for the game. But the same environment can be used for virtual meetings and there can be virtual working rooms. But then we can think about this kind of metaverse solution from another point of view. The question is how many layers the metaverse can have. 

That means the person can operate in virtual reality or virtual simulation using an avatar. What if the avatar wears the virtual 3D mask, and then that avatar will get to the new metaverse? Can that thing happen in real life? Is it possible that the person will trap in the metaverse? And is the future of the people who will work in metaverse the situation that person lives their entire life in the tank? 

The system puts nutrient will in the blood veins. And the person must never rise from the bed. Is this one version of the future of mankind? What if somebody spends the entire time in the metaverse, and then just forgets to eat and drink? That thing can be the next-generation version of the ultimate gambling addiction. 

If the atom-size computer is possible, it can make a revolution in nanotechnology.

"A new study shows that even the most fundamental building blocks of matter, atoms, can serve as a computing repository where all input and output processing occurs through optical means." (ScitechDaily/Building a Computer With a Single Atom)

Atom-size computers can benefit things like Rydberg states of electrons. The optical systems can adjust electrons to the new states. And that thing makes it possible to create atom-size computers. The atom-size binary computers could revolutionize quantum and nanotechnology. Programming those systems is similar to regular-size systems. And that thing makes those atom-size computers control the nanomachines. But of course, atom-size computers can have quantum states. 

The diagram:)  The atom-size computer and nanorobot combination. 

1)Rydberg atom

2) Control line 1 (For binary state zero)

3) Control line 2 (For binary state one)

4) Robot's body. 

The atom can use binary mode for communication with the robot's body. Control line 1 could be reserved for zero. And control line 2 is reserved for the one. When a robot's brain will give a signal where the value is one, that system transmits it to the robot's body and make it swim in that direction. When a computer or atom sends a value or state 1 it turns the nanomachine in that direction. Or they can curve the atom chains to the side, where the system drives control signals. 

The atom-size computers can turn water into giant computers. And that thing makes it possible to create the liquid machine or intelligent ocean from the novel Solaris to reality. 

We have all seen Terminator 1000, the liquid metal machine in Terminator movies. That thing is possible to create that kind of system, but the thing, that limits that kind of vision is the nanomachines' size. The body of those robots is a large group of extremely small machines. 

The problem is how to create nanomachines that are small enough. That material seems like liquid. Nanomachines are molecular-size robots. And those robots require a brain that can control them. 

The nano-size robots require an extremely small computer brain. The atom-size computers are making it possible to create nano-structures that seem like liquid. If nanorobots can have their computers. That makes it easier to program and control those robots. 

And in that model, the system has multiple independently operating extremely small-size robots. That kind of system allows molecular-size robots can operate independently in the human body. They can be the next-generation tools for surgery. But those machines require a control unit that can communicate with the control system. And that allows the nano-size robot can operate like all other robots. 

The control systems are the most challenging parts of the systems that are smaller than some molecules. And maybe someday, those atom-size computers allow us to create intelligent water. In that futuristic version, the water or atoms in water can turn into computers that can make ocean-size liquid supercomputers possible. Maybe that kinds of systems are turning Earth into Solaris. 

https://scitechdaily.com/building-a-computer-with-a-single-atom/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_state

Molecular quantum tunneling is a breakthrough in quantum chemistry.

 

"Quantum mechanics allows particles due to their quantum mechanical wave properties to break through the energetic barrier (wall) and a reaction occurs. Credit: Universität Innsbruck/Harald Ritsch" (Quantum Chemistry Breakthrough: Molecules Caught Tunneling for the First Time)

Quantum tunneling is one of the most interesting phenomena in the world. The idea is that particles can travel through the wall without harming it. In atomic and elementary particles quantum tunneling mean that those particles push the particles of the wall away from them. In that process, ions can travel through the wall without affecting it. 

The ion just pushes atoms away from its route. An ion can travel through a thick wall. And when wave movement hits the wall, it transfers its energy to the power fields of atoms. And then that wave movement travels to the next atoms. Until they travel outside the wall from the other side. 

But quantum tunneling in molecular structures is a new thing. When we look at molecules. Their atom's quantum tunnels connect those atoms in a structure called a molecule. The problem with those quantum tunnels is how to restore those structures. While the molecule travels through the wall. The problem is that those quantum tunnels will be broken when a molecule travels through the wall. 

"An electron wave packet directed at a potential barrier. The dim patch on the right is the part of the wave function that has tunneled through the barrier".  (Wikipedia/Qauntum tunneling)

"A simulation of a wave packet incident on a potential barrier. In relative units, the barrier energy is 20, greater than the mean wave packet energy of 14. A portion of the wave packet passes through the barrier". (Wikipedia/Qauntum tunneling).

The problem with quantum tunneling is reflection. Lots of information or particles are jumping out from the potential wall. And that is one thing that denies complicated structures tunneling. 

Quantum tunneling oscillations of probability in an integrable double well of potential, seen in phase space. (Wikipedia/Quantum tunnelling)

Chaos-assisted tunneling oscillations between two regular tori embedded in a chaotic sea, seen in phase space. (Wikipedia/Quantum tunnelling)

The last two images are the model. That the system can use to transport complicated structures through the potential wall. In that model, the system creates an energy model that just sucks particles through the potential wall. The system creates a vacuum on another side of the potential wall. And then that thing will transport information through the wall. 

The idea of this system is that some of the atoms of the active molecule are in different energy levels. If the electrons can anchor into a certain position. That thing allows the electrons are forming the quantum antenna. If those molecules' energy bridges that are keeping atoms in certain positions can overlap that they can travel over the energy bridges of atoms of the wall. That allows them to restore those channels. 

One answer could be a simple-looking thing. The molecule's atoms must turn to different energy levels. In that model, the structure has an energy pothole that allows energy to travel to those potholes. If the energy level of the atoms is the same impact energy would destroy those energy bridges. The idea is that those energy bridges are traveling overlapping between atoms. If the system can aim the energy bridge over the energy bridges of the passive or receiving system. 

In this text, the structure that travels through the wall is the active structure. And the wall is a passive structure. If the energy bridges of the active molecule can overlap with the energy or molecular bridges of a passive system that could allow the system can restore the structure of the molecule. If that kind of thing is possible maybe in the future. That allows to transport of robots and even humans through the walls. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-chemistry-breakthrough-molecules-caught-tunneling-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

Could Big Crunch be the fate of the universe anyway?

 Could Big Crunch be the fate of the universe anyway? 

What if the universe looks like a circle-form pancake? 

When we are thinking about the fate of the universe. We always think that only a spherical universe can make a Big Crunch. And there are two other versions of the geometrical shape of the universe that will continue their expansion forever. Those shapes are hyperbolic and flat universes. We ever think that the shape of those flat and hyperbolic universes can be like a ring. But if we think that the universe is in the middle of a very weak wave movement that we cannot observe. 

The wave movement that comes out from the universe pushes that outside wave movement away. So that outside wave movement cannot reach us. Because the universe's energy level is higher than the space around it, and the temperature around the universe is less than zero kelvin, energy flows away from the universe. Because energy flow is one way we cannot detect radiation that comes outside the universe. 

In that model, the material and shockwave that formed in the Big Bang are forming the bubble. And when the energy level of that bubble is turning low enough it collapses. That thing could happen also in hyperbolic and flat universes. There is the possibility that the shape of the universe is flat or spherical. But its edge is like a ring. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1".

"From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature.

 Ω > 1 required that the universe collapses in its ultimate fate. So only a spherical universe can form another universe. But what if the hyperbolic and flat universes are circle-form entireties? 

At the ultimate end of the universe, it can act like a giant vacuum bomb. 

When the universe loses its energy enough that causes that the ball that the universe formed collapses. In that form, the universe acts like a vacuum bomb. The collapsing bubble forms a situation where energy or wave movement drops in the middle of that bubble or ring-shaped flat form. And then that thing causes the situation. Where wave movement will just form the energy mountain that falls back to the universe. 

If there forms an electromagnetic vacuum in the ring-shaped flat universe. Wave movement around that ring can collapse the ring. If that thing is happening there is forming an energy hill in the middle of that hyperbolic or flat universe. When the outside wave movement is filled the ring the energy hill in the middle of that ring collapses. 

But when the material is vaporizing. As I wrote many times material turns to wave movement. And sooner or later the energy level of the universe drops to the same as it's around it. So the hypothetical outside radiation. That surrounds the universe starts to fill that bubble. And that thing causes a situation, where the universe acts like a vacuum bomb. The outside radiation pushes the bubble that was once the universe to a certain point. And in that case, the result is a giant explosion. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Underwater miniature drones are multipurpose tools.

 Underwater miniature drones are multipurpose tools.

"The icefin robot under the ice near McMurdo research station, operated by the US Antarctic Program. Credit: Rob Robbins USAP" (ScitechDaily.com/Icefin Underwater Robot Provides Close-Up View of Melting Beneath “Doomsday Glacier”)

New underwater drones can operate underwater even for years. The new drones can travel through ice. And they can follow animals and other interesting targets. That kind of thing makes them capable to research the whales without disturbing them. 

The only thing that limits those drones' operational time is their power source. The RTG, radioisotope thermoelectric generator, or isotope battery offers virtually unlimited operational time, even for small-size drones. The drone can use the same batteries that were created for pacemakers. And that system can give even small drones unlimited operational capacity. 

The problem with isotope batteries is if they are in the wrong hands some terrorists can use that radioactive material in their strikes. Another power source must be found so that the system is safe.  If the system cannot use the RTG it can use lithium batteries and green energy. Green energy is needed for loading those batteries. 

The system can load its batteries from submarines or surface vessels. In those versions, the system must just connect its socket to the submarine or surface unit and load its batteries. Or it can use systems that are using capillary flow to load batteries. 

The drone can have a float that can pull the tube to the surface. And then, the water flow will rotate the generator. The small-size AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles) can offer the base for quadcopters that can also operate underwater or airborne. The underwater drones can also act as drone swarms like flying drones. 

And they can use for guarding harbors and if they have acoustic or detonating systems they can make the harbor a so-called no-go zone. Or they can operate air and underwater conditions and find things like smugglers. Those drones can also search for things like military harbors and shipyards. So they are effective in recon missions. 

The system can just push its hatch through the water's surface. And send that quadcopter. Or if those quadcopters can operate underwater the system can deliver them from a long distance from the ground. The underwater drone can carry the Switchblade 600-type kamikaze drones that can give nuclear submarines more abilities than they have today. Those drones can also carry torpedoes and even cruise missiles. And those drones can operate remotely. 

Even a small drone can be dangerous for large submarines if it can make a hole in the submarine's shell. Maybe in the future. Some of those drones are equipped with laser systems. Lasers can use to make holes in the pressure hull of submarines. And those systems can offer the counter-actor for Russian "Poseidon" drones. 

https://scitechdaily.com/icefin-underwater-robot-provides-close-up-view-of-melting-beneath-doomsday-glacier/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/