Tuesday, May 27, 2025

The new bacteria tell us that life can be weirder than we can imagine.


"Rice scientists found bacteria that breathe by releasing electricity, revealing a natural process with major clean tech potential. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Bizarre Bacteria That “Breathe” Electricity Instead of Air)

If we want to find alien life, we don't need to search for it from another planet. We can find bizarre creatures on our planet. The electricity-breathing bacteria is a good example of that thing. 

Bacteria that breathe electricity instead of air can make new biosensors possible. Those bacteria push electrons into their surroundings. This allows them to eliminate the need for oxygen. This kind of bacteria can turn anaerobic environments and processes more effective. That kind of bacteria can keep those ecosystems in balance. That makes those bacteria very effective tools in bio- and nanotechnology. 

But it can also help to make models. About another planet's possible biospheres. The bacteria that don't need free oxygen are possible. There is lots of oxygen in the water. That means that bacteria must only break water molecules in their cell organelles so that they can live in water worlds. The thing is that those kinds of lifeforms can exist. 



"Possible signs of life on a distant planet? Not so fast. New research shows the signal might just be ordinary molecules, not alien biology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery)



"This artist’s impression shows what the faraway planet K2-18b, its host star and an accompanying planet in this system might look like. A new University of Chicago analysis has cast doubt on an earlier finding that concluded data showed evidence for life on the planet. Credit: ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery). 

The problem with that thing is distance. That means that life on that planet remains open. And we can discuss that thing endlessly. There was a little bit of ethane and dimethyl phosphine in the spectral analysis. Chemists can produce those compounds in the laboratory but they are also formed in biological processes. 

That means they might be far from things that we used to think or see. When we think about planets that are more than hundreds of light years away from Earth. We cannot be sure if there are some life forms. Before we visit that planet. The JWST telescope's new observations are things that cause discussions and divide opinions. The new observations tell us that those molecules can be just ethane, not biological processes. And then again, what were they before? 

There was ethane on some exoplanet (K2-18b) and that's it. Confirming those alien creatures' existence or non-existence requires far more advanced methods than even the JWST telescope can give. The JWST is an impressive tool. But it cannot find bacteria over hundreds of light years. On earth, ethane forms in biological processes. But it's possible to create that compound in the laboratory. 

The sign of dimethyl sulfide was much weaker than the ethane. But the main question is, why is that signal so weak? Did light travel through something that we cannot see? There are many things and a great distance between K2-18b and Earth. That means the measurements are difficult. Distance to that object is 124 ly. That means we see things that happened 124 years ago. And the primitive lifeforms are always hard to detect. 

But when we think about the bacteria that replace air using electricity. We face an interesting possibility. There is the possibility that somewhere on some other planet live organisms that use electricity to produce oxygen from their environment using electric processes. Theoretically bacteria or, why not, more complicated lifeforms can produce oxygen by using electric processes. The bacteria must have the ability to break water molecules in their cell organelles. That can happen by using electrolysis. 

Those kinds of organisms are not living on Earth. But maybe those things can live in some planet's atmosphere if there is enough water vapor. Those electric-eat bacteria should be investigated more because they could explain why some people are so tired. If that kind of bacteria is near the nervous system, it can make low voltage or disturb electric signals in the nervous channel or axons.


https://scitechdaily.com/is-it-alien-life-or-just-ethane-scientists-reassess-webb-telescope-discovery/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-bizarre-bacteria-that-breathe-electricity-instead-of-air/


Saturday, May 24, 2025

Trees communicate before the eclipse.

 

"Spruce trees can sense and prepare for solar eclipses, aligning their bioelectric activity like a symphony. Older trees appear to lead the process, acting as wise sentinels of the forest. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

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Spruce trees don’t just react to solar eclipses—they anticipate them, synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance in a display of forest-wide coordination.

This discovery reveals a level of intelligence and communication in trees that rivals animal behavior. Remarkably, older trees lead the charge, hinting at environmental memory being passed down through the forest.

A groundbreaking international study has found that spruce trees not only respond to a solar eclipse but also anticipate it by synchronizing their bioelectrical signals hours in advance, creating a coordinated response across the forest.

Published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the study shows that older trees display a stronger early reaction, suggesting they hold decades of environmental memory and may play a role in signaling younger trees about upcoming events.

These findings add to growing evidence that plants are active, communicative members of their ecosystems, capable of complex and coordinated behaviors similar to those observed in animal groups.

https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

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We have all seen solar eclipses. Before that event nature seems to turn silent. And maybe that thing is not just a feeling.  International researchers noticed that spruce trees communicate with each other before an eclipse. Or, they synchronize their electric behavior before that event. 

Plant intelligence is one of the least researched things in the world. We know that trees and vegetables somehow communicate with each other. When we look at things like flowers, the shape is similar to radio telescopes. And fungus´', or mushroom's shape is similar to the Tesla coil. And we can imagine that those things can send some kind of impulse to each other. We can notice that some flowers like moonwort and other composite flowers have structures in their flowers that seem like axons. 

During international research, they noticed a mysterious electric communication between spruce trees before the solar eclipse. And that thing causes questions about plant intelligence. That is the sign of animal-like behavior. And that kind of communication can help to predict things like earthquakes, volcano eruptions, and other things that can damage them. If the communication is limited to dangerous things. Volcano eruptions are dangerous for those trees. But what do those trees make when they get signals that some volcano is erupting? 

But the question is, how complicated is that communication? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

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“By applying advanced analytical methods—including complexity measures and quantum field theory—we have uncovered a deeper, previously unrecognized dynamic synchronization not based on matter exchanges among trees,” said Professor Chiolerio.

“We now see the forest not as a mere collection of individuals, but as an orchestra of phase-correlated plants.”

(ScitechDaily, Forests “Talk” Before a Solar Eclipse: Study Reveals Mysterious Electrical Communication)

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But the question is, how complicated that communication is? If trees send information about the danger. That comes from the ground, what else can they communicate? What else do those trees tell each other? The fact is that nobody communicates for nothing. Do trees share information about thunderstorms and how complicated and accurate could that communication be? 

"The Gaia hypothesis, also known as the Gaia theory, Gaia paradigm, or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet." (Wikipedia, Gaia hypothesis)

The bioelectric phenomenon in the trees and vegetables is one of the things that allows the trees to have similar processes as our neurons have. Things like pollen can also act as neurotransmitters. That transports information between trees. 

Pollen transports genetic data that allows trees or plants to make the seedlings. But the DNA could also transport other information between individuals. The DNA controls all actions in the cells. The DNA can also control cells to give electric impulses to neurons.

This is one of the most interesting and, at the same time, mysterious things in the world. And that is one of the things. That we should research more. The DNA molecule and cell that gives electric or bioluminescence impulses can act as the data transporter between computers. That technology also allows us to transport memories to the neurons in the case of neural damage. 


https://scitechdaily.com/forests-talk-before-a-solar-eclipse-study-reveals-mysterious-electrical-communication/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis



Thursday, May 22, 2025

ALMA telescope spotted Mysterious icy bubbles in the Milky Way.



"Images of the two icy objects as seen by the ALMA telescope. (Image credit: Takashi Shimonishi/Niigata University)" (LiveScience, Mysterious 'ice balls' in space baffle astronomers)


AKARI and ALMA telescopes spotted mysterious icy balls or bubbles in our galaxy. Those turquoise bubbles were spotted originally in 2011, by AKARI. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA collects more data from those objects. And they are more mysterious than previously thought. 

Those bubbles are similar to bubbles. The Fermi satellite was spotted from both sides of the Milky Way. The problem with those two icy bubble pairs is that they are very cold. Those icy balls form when something pulls materials around it. And then that something acts like a thermal pump. That transfers energy from that structure. 

The answer is that: there is some kind of very low-energy channel or structure where the energy travels in the pulses. And the low-energy sequence pulls energy out from the material around them. 

Could that low-energy object be some kind of coherent gravity wave? The low-energy object can also form whirls, but as in many other models, the problem is this. Energy always travels somewhere. So the low-energy object itself is not a problem. 

The problem is this. Where does that thing put energy? The black hole transfers energy out in the form of gravity waves and relativistic jets. In that kind of model, the jet that takes energy with it must have a lower energy level than the particles that form those whirls. Those balls' double structure supports the model. That there are so-called energy beams that travel between those whirls. If those whirls rotate in opposite directions that tells that the force that forms them travels between those objects. 



The mysterious balls are similar to Fermi constellations (Fermi bubbles) (Above). The problem is that the Fermi constellation has a high energy level. Those mysterious, turquoise bubbles are very cold So, their energy level is very low. They seem opposite-, or mirror phenomenon. The Fermi constellation consists of two high-energy bubbles. But the new bubbles have low energy levels. That means they cannot be miniature versions of Fermi constellations. 


"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)


Negative energy and "black light". 


The "black light" means so low-energy radiation and fields that energy travels into those fields. The idea is that energy always travels to a lower level. The black light means the photon beam has an energy level so low that it conducts and binds energy into it. 

Laser systems can act as thermal pumps. They just transfer energy from the object. The laser thermal pump acts like a regular thermal pump. It just pushes energy out from the object. The system looks like a box. When a laser ray travels through that box it pushes molecules and atoms away from it. Those atoms and molecules take energy with them. And also photons move energy fields with them. The photon beam acts like water that travels through space. 

If an extremely thin energy field or superstring travels through a photon it can turn the photon into a very low energy level and transport energy out from it so fast that the photons turn invisible. The thin energy beam acts like a thermal pump that transports energy in one direction out from the photon. If that string moves very fast the energy load in the individual points of the string is so low that the observer cannot see it. 

But that doesn't mean that the black photon exists. The black photon means the photon that is on so low energy level that energy travels into it. The question is: can we make the black photon? Light has two forms wave and particle forms. The photon is a particle that looks a little bit like a donut. An extremely thin energy field or superstring can transport energy out from a photon. If it travels through the photon. That removes energy from the photon's ring. 

Another way can be that the photon's ring-shaped structure can form ring-shaped energy fields that side-by-side form that donut. When those ring-shaped fields rotate in the same direction, or most of them rotate in the same direction. That makes the photon transport energy in one direction. That means: this kind of photon can turn the energy field into a so thin string. That we cannot see it. 

That thing means that a negative energy object is between those balls. In that case, the negative energy travels to that object. In the positive energy model energy travels out from the object. The term "black light" doesn't mean that the light is "black". It means so low energy photon that energy or wave movement travels into it. A series of ultra-low energy photons can transport energy out from the large object. The "frozen laser" is the system where ultra-low energy photons pump energy out from the object. 


https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/


https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/constellations/pages/bubbles.html


https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomers-spot-bizarre-icy-balls-in-space-that-are-unlike-anything-seen-before


https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever



Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Venus could still be geologically active.


"This artist’s concept of the large Quetzalpetlatl Corona located in Venus’ southern hemisphere depicts active volcanism and a subduction zone, where the foreground crust plunges into the planet’s interior. A new study suggests coronae are the locations of several types of tectonic activity. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Peter Rubin"(ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)

The thing is that Venus is geologically active is interesting. So-called round clouds and the strange tectonic structure called "coronae" are the things that cause the idea that there can be very hot water vapor or clouds under Venus's surface. If there is water that water must erupt from somewhere. And those coronas are things that can be those places where those hypothetical underground clouds erupt. 

When we think about things Venus is so hot that there cannot be water or ice that makes frost. But elements like tin and lead can also act like water. The temperature on that planet is so high that lead and tin or some alkali metals like lithium or sodium can act like water. The fact is that there is no water or oxygen on Venus and that can make things like lithium exist pure on that planet. There can be metal rivers below the planet's surface. That means those coronas might not have formed from water. 

Venus is a hot planet. The temperature on its surface is over 464 degrees Celsius. There can be lead and tin lakes on that hellish planet. The mountain areas rise higher than Mt. Everest, and the highest mountain on planet Venus Maxwell Montes's temperature is about 380 degrees Celsius, half of the lowlands temperature. The height of that mountain area is over 11 kilometers. 



"New research suggests vast surface features on Venus called coronae continue to be shaped by tectonic processes. Observations of these features from NASA’s Magellan mission include, clockwise from top left, Artemis Corona, Quetzalpetlatl Corona, Bahet Corona, and Fotla Corona. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)



"These illustrations depict various types of tectonic activity thought to persist beneath Venus’ coronae. Lithospheric dripping and subduction are shown at top; below are and two scenarios where hot plume material rises and pushes against the lithosphere, potentially driving volcanism above it. Credit: Anna Gülcher, CC BY-NC" (ScitechDaily, NASA Just Found New Signs of Life Inside Venus – Geologic Life, That Is)

Pressure on those mountains is about 44 atmospheres. Venus's atmosphere is very dense. The surface pressure on that lowlands planet is 95 ber. That is about 93,76 atmosphere. The day of Venus is 275 Earth days. And that describes why Venus is so hot. 

And when researchers talk about life on Venus. There can be silicon-based lifeforms that are like stone vegetables. Or stone bacteria. But there can also be bacteria that hover in Venus's clouds. 

The hypothetical silicon-based lifeforms can be like the DNA-controlled crystals. The crystal can move budding and it can be a series of crystals. When that hypothetical lifeform moves, it just makes a series of crystals and DNA moves inside that channel. 

They talk about the highest mountains, but the most promising place will be Venus's clouds. Some kind of bacteria can hover in those clouds. Because Venus is a very hot planet the silicon-based lifeforms are "living sand" that are crystals that the DNA controls. 

Those lifeforms might be like vegetables rather than animals. They might travel like fungus making crystal lines, or budding. Those budding crystal lines can have channels where the DNA can travel.  But if those DNA-controlled rocks exist that would be a sensation and bring new ideas for nanotechnology. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-just-found-new-signs-of-life-inside-venus-geologic-life-that-is/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Montes


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus


Friday, May 9, 2025

The universe is not symmetric.


"The Standard Model particles and their (hypothetical) supersymmetric counterparts. This spectrum of particles is an inevitable consequence of unifying the four fundamental forces in the context of string theory, but if string theory and supersymmetry are not relevant for our Universe, this picture will serve as a mathematical curiosity only." (BigThink, The Universe is not symmetric)

The universe is not symmetric. Things like galaxies, black holes, and other gravity centers pull the plasma that forms the universe into a form that looks a little bit like an amoeba. 

The galaxy clusters can make potholes in the Universe's outer shell. That makes it look a little bit like the golf ball or some circular saw blades if the universe's geometry is not the ball. 

There are two geometric shapes in the universe. The local and global geometry. The local geometry might seem to be the ball. But the global geometry might be like the galaxy. 

The ball that we see as the universe could be only part of the structure. Outside that ball can be the structure that looks like the DVD plate. One of the reasons, why we cannot see that material disk is that the shine of the galaxies covers that lower energy material disk under it. 

This is one of the reasons why the multiverse is very hard to prove. If we think. That is in the ball-shaped part of the universe. The Higgs Field is the base energy level. 


"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1, there is negative curvature

(Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

Only if Ω > 1 or the universe is spherical the reborn of the universe can happen. In that case, the material drops into the middle of the universe. And that should make the reborn of the universe possible. When that ultimate black hole goes into absolute vacuum, it should detonate. 

The hypothetical material disk around the ball-shaped center has a lower energy level than the Higgs Field. And then the energy level of the fields outside the universe is even lower than this material disk's energy level. In that case, the energy that comes from other hypothetical universes should travel over at least two main energy barriers.

Then that energy or radiation must travel across the energy barrier that surrounds the galactic cluster, the Milky Way, and finally the Sun. That energy barrier series means that proving the other universe's existence requires that those other hypothetical universes will be at a very high energy level. 


There is a possibility, that four fundamental interactions (Gravity, electromagetism, weak interaction, strong interaction) separated after the Big Bang a little bit different distances from that point. "The idea of unification holds that all three of the Standard Model forces, and perhaps even gravity at higher energies, are unified together in a single framework. This idea, although it remains popular and mathematically compelling, does not have any direct evidence in support of its relevance to reality." (BigThink, The Universe is not symmetric)


The idea of the Grand Unified Theory, GUT is this. All four fundamental forces have different wavelengths. The black hole or extremely powerful gravitation or energy wave can press those four fundamental interactions together. In that model, all four fundamental interactions are pressed into one common wavelength. That wavelength unites the four fundamental interactions. 

The disturbance in the shape of the universe's local geometries causes problems with calculations. If we think that we are in the middle of the quantum field, or Higgs field, which is the base energy field in the universe, we can say that things like black holes and other kinds of things can cause asymmetry in that field. The black hole should pull Higgs Field inside it. 

And that thing causes movements in that field. When black holes and other things pull and move that field. That causes stronger and weaker waves in that field. When a black hole pulls the field inside it. That means. There is less field left. If the energy field is gas or water, we could say. That there are points in that field with lower density. That means there are so-called false vacuums in that field. 

Those false vacuums or lower energy points in the energy field make it possible that the waves and fields are moving. When the Big Bang event happened, we can say that this event were multiple cases where energy fields started to travel out from a certain point. If there was a point that created the lower energy point. That caused the situation there energy started to make whirls around that point. 

The small lower energy points make the waves. And then those crossing waves make the asymmetry. When we think about the shape of the Big Bang there could be some kind of hole in the absolutely straight and stable energy field. When that energy pothole turns deep enough it causes collapse. That collapse formed the energy tower that also collapsed. 

The situation is similar to cases. In which somebody throws a stone in the water. 

That stone transfers energy to water and pushes the hole into the water. And when that hole fills. That causes the form of the water statue. That water statue falls. Causing the wave movement. Maybe the Big Bang event. Or, its beginning is the fallen energy pothole in the energy field. The question is where did that pothole come from? 

If we follow the form of the black hole models there is the possibility that the pothole formed the bubble or vacuumed the static energy field. When that bubble collapses that can cause the wave movement that travels around that place. The vacuum that collapses collects energy at one point. That thing can cause the reflection effect there that packed energy escapes from that point. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-symmetric/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything



Saturday, April 19, 2025

The JWST found the strongest possible life sign from exoplanet K2-18 b.


The exoplanet K2-18 b is a water world or the Hycean planet. Distance to that planet is about 124 light years. The ocean planet is the so-called sub-Neptune. That exoplanet orbits the red dwarf K2-18 in 33 days. The earth is quite far from its host star. But it's locked. And the surface temperature is about -5-+8C. When we think about the red dwarf eruption. The oceans can give protection against that radiation pike. 

The thing that makes the K-2-18b so interesting is that in its atmosphere are carbon dioxide, methane, and dimethyl sulfide. There is only a 0,3 percent possibility that those gasses form in some other ways than in biological processes. 

"In 2019, the presence of water vapour in K2-18b's atmosphere was reported, drawing scientific attention to this system. In 2023, the JWST detected carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere of K2-18b. JWST’s data has been variously interpreted as indicating a water ocean planet with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere, and a gas-rich mini-Neptune. K2-18b has been studied as a potential habitable world that, temperature aside, more closely resembles an ice giant like Uranus or Neptune than Earth." (Wikipedia, K2-18b)


"The graph shows the observed transmission spectrum of the habitable zone exoplanet K2-18 b using the JWST MIRI spectrograph. (A. Smith, N. Madhusudhan/University of Cambridge)" (ScienceAlert, Strongest Evidence of Alien Life Yet Found 124 Light-Years Away)


"In 2025, the atmosphere of K2-18b was found to contain dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a chemical that could serve as a biomarker on exoplanets in quantities 20 times higher than on Earth. As the molecule is short-lived, the concentration is highly suggestive that DMS is being replenished.[4] Other scientists criticised this statement and pointed to lab experiments that can produce DMS without life." (Wikipedia, K2-18b). 

The counter-criticism is that the DMS can be produced on purpose. But what is the possibility that the DMS forms in natural processes? 

So, the k2-18b is the best candidate for lifeforms. Those lifeforms can be very primitive, like some algae in our oceans. In this text, the "primitive" means that the lifeforms can look like something like fish. But it will not be technically advanced. 

We can think that K2-18b is like a very young Earth. 

There can be oxygen in its oceans. Even if. There is no oxygen in the atmosphere. 

The thing is that the K2-18b can have very complicated lifeforms like fish-type aliens. Those Hycean worlds are interesting. That means life itself can be quite a common thing in the universe. But the intelligent aliens might be rare things. 


https://www.livescience.com/space/exoplanets/james-webb-telescope-could-find-signs-of-life-on-alien-hycean-ocean-worlds


https://www.sciencealert.com/strongest-evidence-of-alien-life-yet-found-124-light-years-away


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hycean_planet


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2-18b

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Can a binary star's planet host lifeforms?


"A strange new planet has been found circling two stars at a right angle — like something out of sci-fi. It’s the first solid evidence of a so-called polar orbit around a binary system. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Planet Found Orbiting Two Stars at a Perfect 90-Degree Angle)

The polar planet that orbits the binary star at a 90-degree angle can host life. There is only one of those polar exoplanets known. That planet orbits two brown dwarfs. So it will not host lifeforms. But it tells that the polar exoplanets exist. 

There is the possibility that if the planet orbits the binary star at a perfect 90-degree angle to the star's layer. That thing makes it possible that there are lifeforms on that planet. The binary stars are quite complicated things. And if the planet's orbital angle is perfect conditions on that planet can be stable. That can offer the harbor for life. 

The planet can also lie to the binary star. That means the binary star can be like any star. The planetary systems can form around the stars. Or the star can capture rogue planets around it. There is the model that the rogue planets are the most common planet types in the universe. Those planets can form in supernova remnants or when some cosmic shockwave travels through the small molecular clouds. 


"This is an artist’s impression of the exoplanet 2M1510 (AB) b’s unusual orbit around its host stars, a pair of brown dwarfs. The newly discovered planet has a polar orbit, which is perpendicular to the plane in which the two stars are traveling. Credit: ESO/L. Calçada" (ScitechDaily, Planet Found Orbiting Two Stars at a Perfect 90-Degree Angle)


"Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), astronomers have found an exoplanet orbiting a pair of peculiar stars at an angle of 90 degrees. There have previously been hints that these so-called polar planets around two stars could exist, but we now have clear evidence that this is the case. This special system was found by observing the orbital path of the two stars being pushed and pulled in a way that could only be explained by the presence of a planet on a polar orbit. This video summarizes the discovery, explaining the nature of these peculiar stars and the method astronomers used to find this odd planet. Credit: ESO" (ScitechDaily, Planet Found Orbiting Two Stars at a Perfect 90-Degree Angle)


In that case, the planet axle is in the same direction as the binary star, so participants can orbit each other at close distance. 

Can act as the lone star. In that case. Those planets have night and day like on Earth. The other versions are so-called open or long-distance binary- or multiple stars. There is the possibility that both of those stars have their own planetary systems. Maybe those planets have not night at all. 

The binary star systems are more common than the lone star systems. In the 1990s most researchers thought that binary stars could not have planets because their gravity effect would destroy the protoplanet. 

Today we know. Also, binary stars have planets. The fact is that almost every red dwarf that we know has exoplanet systems. So, we can expand that model to other stars. That means that almost all stars should have planetary systems. Things like Barnard star's planetary systems tell us that the smallest red dwarfs can have multiple planets around them. Barnard's star is roughly larger than Jupiter's. And it has four planets.


https://scitechdaily.com/planet-found-orbiting-two-stars-at-a-perfect-90-degree-angle/


https://scitechdaily.com/a-century-old-cosmic-mystery-solved-four-hidden-planets-found-near-earth/

Could there have been UFOs in Earth's orbit in the 1950s?

Aligned, Multiple-Transient Events in the First Palomar Sky Survey could be artificial objects. Or. They could also be some light reflection...