FRB and the star that is older than the universe are exciting things.

A series of FRBs traveled through nearby galaxies. That is between Earth and radio source.  And those radio busts skewer those galaxies and help to create a more accurate image of the structures of distant galaxies.  

FRBs (Fast Radio Bursts) are interesting things. Especially, if they come from billions of light-years away from Earth and travel through another galaxy. When those radio waves left from some other galaxy on the other side of the universe they are "polluting". 

That means things like quantum fields are leaving their fingerprints on the radio spectrum. And that thing makes it possible to make models about things like material distribution in the universe. When those radio waves are traveling through molecular nebulas they make those nebulas send emission radiation. 

That radiation makes it possible to create a spectroscopic analysis of those nebulas. The galaxy is one version of giant nebulas, and that radio burst can make it possible for material analysis from great distances. And one of the most interesting things is that material that is analyzed is in another galaxy. The thing is that this material can tell about the forming and aging of galaxies. 

"Three new Fast Radio Bursts discovered by the Westerbork telescope were shown to have pierced the halo of our neighboring Triangulum Galaxy. Invisible electrons in that galaxy deform the FRBs. From sharp, new, live images, astronomers could estimate the maximum number of invisible atoms in the Triangulum Galaxy for the first time. Credit: ASTRON/Futselaar/van Leeuwen" (ScitechDaily.com/Cosmic Probes: Astronomers Discover Massively Powerful Fast Radio Bursts That Skewer Nearby Galaxy)

"The oldest star in the universe is HD140283 — or Methuselah, as it's commonly known. This Digitized Sky Survey image, shows Methuselah star, located 190.1 light-years away". (https://www.space.com/Methuselah: The oldest star in the universe)

"Astronomers refined the star's age to about 14.3 billion years (which is older than the universe), plus or minus 800 million years. Image released March 7, 2013". (Image credit: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS), STScI/AURA, Palomar/Caltech, and UKSTU/AAO)" (https://www.space.com/Methuselah: The oldest star in the universe)

The Methuselah is the oldest star in the universe. 

Methuselah HD 140283 is a star 190 light years away from Earth. That star seems to have an age of 16 billion years. And that means it seems older than the Universe itself.  If Methuselah would be farther and the measurement is created by using redshift, I would claim that Methuselah is in line with the black hole, and that thing creates a powerful virtual redshift.

The astronomers used the measurements where they measured the relations of the heavy elements on that star. The number of heavy elements tells that the star is 16 billion plus-minus (+-)800 million years. There is a possibility that the Methuselah didn't form before the universe. In some models the rapid energy impulses to the star cause situation Where the heavy particles are destroyed faster than they should. 

If Methuselah travels across a cosmic void that thing can increase the aging of the star, when it travels through the cosmic vacuum bubble. 

In the wildest visions, Methuselah traveled across the cosmic voids like Bötes void. In those bubbles of nothingness, the energy level is minimum. That means the energy travels out from the star faster than usual. Because the difference between the energy level of the star and its environment is higher energy travels faster out from the star. 

That thing can cause a similar situation as high temperature causes in Wolf-Rayet Stars. The mass of heavy particles to light particles rises higher. Because Methuselah is a metal-poor star there is no similar magnetic field as metal-rich stars. And in those cases, the major force that keeps the star in its form and then the cosmic void pulls particles and energy away. That thing causes a situation that cosmic void that increases aging. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-probes-astronomers-discover-massively-powerful-fast-radio-bursts-that-skewer-nearby-galaxy/

https://www.space.com/how-can-a-star-be-older-than-the-universe.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_140283

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star

The new model of the Big Bang: the Quantum egg formed the universe.

When we think of the young universe as a hot and dense place, we can make the model to that point. The problem with that model is that universe already exists at that point. If we try to model the Big Bang itself. We must realize that nobody knows what was before Big Bang. 

Weaknesses in all theories about the Big Bang is that they are modeling a universe that already exists. If the universe exists 1/1000 second that means the universe already exists. 

So if we think of the origin of the universe we must realize that the material travels in space and time. And if we think about the time cone there is the possibility that material and antimaterial touched each other in the same point. But what is the origin of those hypothetical materia-antimateria particles? Was it the Schwinger effect that formed material when two wave movement lines impacted? That means two white holes could send their beam to the same point. 

If a quantum egg formed universe, where that egg came from? 

Above: we see a model of the Higgs boson. Those bosons are in their gravitational pools. And that image could also portray the multiverse. The multiverse is not a theory. It's a philosophical model that there should be another universe and Big Bangs. And if those other universes are true there is the possibility that all universes in the hypothetical multiverse have the same proto-particles that are between the photon and Higgs boson. 

Those mystery particles are as close to the first particles in the universe as possible. The question is does the vaporization of the earliest particles the reason for the Big Bang? And could those particles whose energy level is higher than Higgs boson be the result of impacts of photons? The thing is t if two photons are identical and their energy level is the same they could form the Schwinger effect. So could those mythical first particles form straight from photons? 

In wild theory two light cones that are from two energy clouds impacted together. And that thing formed the Big Bang. 

But the time cone can also give another model. That model is that when material or wave movement travels in space the focus of that cone is the moment where it is at the same point as the observer. The accuracy information accuracy is at the highest level when it faces the hypersurface of the present. So the hypersurface of the present is the point where the material is the sharpest. 

When the light cone turns to the past. The size of the material or information turns larger. The uncertainty in information expands. So in that very wild theory, two material or wave movement (energy)clouds travel in space and time. And then, at one moment the cones that travel behind those clouds in space and time touched each other. 

The next theory is two weaknesses. The requirement for that theory is that there was some kind of quantum field. That existed before the Big Bang. In some models, the Big Bang was some kind of wormhole that took energy from somewhere to the Higgs field. But the question is where that wave movement formed that impacted with mysterious Higgs field. 

All models that we create about the Big Bang have weaknesses. They require. There was some kind of energy field or material before the Big Bang. 

The Big Bang is a problematic theory. It was some kind of burst or thing where material reached a certain energy level. But the question is what is the origin of that material? Maybe it was some kind of quantum egg that started to spin. Then that quantum egg divide. And then that thing formed crossing energy fields that formed the Schwinger effect. 

But in some theories, the gravitation turned the opposite. In that model. Something changed the gravitational effect opposite inside the quantum egg. And then the quantum egg started to expand. 

Gravitation can turn the opposite. Gravitation is wave movement as light and other electromagnetic radiation are. So if there is a formed gravitational wave source. That sends gravitational counterwaves that thing turns gravitation opposite. 

The system must just send gravitational waves in the opposite direction than the gravitational center sends. So if the gravitational field is the same as the Higgs field the energy hill in that field can cause a situation where the higher energy field with the same frequency turns the major field effect opposite. 

The problem with quantum eggs is that the origin of that structure remains unknown. In the same way as in quantum eggs, that requires the Higgs field's existence before the Big Bang. 

If there are many universes, the idea of the Big Bang could be easy to explain. There was some kind of quantum egg, or quantum spot where the energy of the Higgs field turned higher. Because the frequency of that higher energy point or energy hill was higher than the other Higgs field that thing caused an explosion. That explosion acted like a giant vacuum bomb. 

It pushed the Higgs field away forming the cosmic vacuum. Then that Higgs field dropped back inside that cosmic vacuum. And after that the wave that impacted in the middle of that bubble of nothingness or emptiness. That formed thing called the Big Bang. Then the wave movement starts to travel outside that collapsing bubble and forms whirls where the Schwinger effect formed the first particles. But that requires the existence of the energy field before the Big Bang. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/quantum-egg-birth-universe/

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/primer-long-sought-higgs-boson

The ideal harbor for life is a metal-rich planet, that orbits metal-poor stars.

 Metals play a vital role in the forming of life forms.

"Artist's impression of an Earth-like exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star. (ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser)" (ScienceAlert.com/Scientists Think They've Narrowed Down The Star Systems Most Likely to Host Life)

Metals have a big role in life forms forming. The reason for that is iron and other metals are vital for magnetic fields around exoplanets. If the planet has no magnetic field it cannot host life. And that's why the life-search SETI program must keep focusing on planetary systems. There are lots of metals. If there are no metals in some planetary systems there are not enough strong magnetic fields around the planets in the habitable zone. 

The strong solar wind will blow the atmosphere off from the planets. That have no magnetic fields. Of course, a planet can have a strong gravitational field but the problem is that gravitation pulls plasma showers to the planet's shell. And if the magnetic field will not whip that plasma away it will burn the planet immediately. That plasma also pulls the atmosphere of the planet away from it. 

"A diagram illustrating the effect higher UV radiation has on the oxygen-rich atmosphere of an exoplanet. (MPS/hormesdesign.de) (ScienceAlert.com/Scientists Think They've Narrowed Down The Star Systems Most Likely to Host Life)

An ideal planetary system for hosting lifeforms is the metal-poor star that metal-rich planets orbit. 

But researchers think that metal-poor stars can be more suitable for hosting life than metal-rich stars on their planets. So the best combination would be a metal-rich planet that orbits metal-poor stars. The strong magnetic field protects the atmosphere. And metal-poor star sends radiation that does not break oxygen atoms as effectively as radiation that comes from metal-rich stars. 

The reason for that is the UV radiation that metal-rich star sends more UVA and UVB radiation than UVC radiation. That means the UV radiation that leaves from the metal-rich star travels deeper in cells and the atmosphere than the UV radiation that the metal-poor radiation sends. So the ideal planet for lifeforms is the planet that orbits a metal-poor star, has a metal-rich structure, and has a thick atmosphere where are clouds. 

Today we know thousands of exoplanet systems. And we know that all of them cannot be harbors of life. The size of the exoplanet with the distance of the exoplanet from its star determines if liquid water is possible on the planet. The planet can be locked, and the temperature on its shell can be very high. But there is ice on the planet because strong gravitation turns water into ice. Same way strong gravitation can keep water liquid at very high temperatures. And then the weak gravitation can keep water liquid in freezing worlds. 

The locked planets can host lifeforms on their terminators. But the problem is that those planets can sometimes spin. And that can be a catastrophe. But the most important thing is the magnetosphere. Without a magnetosphere, solar wind hits the shell of the planet. That solar wind blows the atmosphere away and breaks water molecules. The magnetic field pushes plasma that comes from the star away. And that thing requires metals. Without metals, the planet's core cannot form a generator that makes the magnetic field possible. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-think-theyve-narrowed-down-the-star-systems-most-likely-to-host-life

There are secret mountains under our feet.

Gravitational and seismic measurements uncover the secret mountains under our feet. Those mountains are the thicker areas in the magma. And those mountains are the thing that can use as the tool for next-generation navigation systems. The gravitational measurements can uncover the internal structures of planets, that are deep underground. 

The measurements that prove that the internal structures of Earth are not homogenous are opening roads to benefit those structures in navigation. There are conditions in which GPS satellites or even the compass are unable to operate. That requires that the place of those structures is fixed or their location is precisely known. 

"Seismic waves from earthquakes in the southern hemisphere sample the ULVZ (Ultra-Low Velocity Zone) structure along the Earth’s CMB and are recorded by sensors in Antarctica. Credit: Edward Garnero and Mingming Li, Arizona State University." (ScitechDaily.com/Seismic Sleuths Reveal Earth’s Secret Mountains: A Hidden World Beneath Our Feet)

Those places are the deep underground tunnels and extremely powerful electromagnetic fields. The internal structures on Earth are allowing the creation of the gravitational TERCOM system that can navigate in the cases that the TERCOM (Terrain Contour Matching) cannot operate. 

Jamming the TERCOM system can happen by making a plasma field between the user of TERCO and the ground. There is also a possibility that artificial floods or changes in the routes of rivers can use to jam that system. The selected method can base on the tools that the TERCOM system uses. 

If TERCOM uses the optical systems flooding of rivers can protect the target. There is also the possibility that the satellite follows the flight of the user of the TERCOM by benefiting the laser that is the back of the aircraft or missile. This is the semi-active version of the TERCOM system. The system uses an optical seeker that is in the recon satellite, and then the satellite aims the TERCOM to the right course. The satellite sees the missile or aircraft against the map. 

Can superionic water explain the Bermuda Triangle's mystery?

The fact is that most of those so-called Bermuda Triangle disappearances happened outside that area. Another thing is that the buoys can cause an effect where lighting is starting to travel at those points. If there is some aircraft or ship between that buoy and the cloud. Lightning will impact those planes. 

The reason for that lightning impact is those buoys are the closest point to the thundercloud. And that thing could explain why the KC-130 Stratotankers and some other aircraft vanished. So the Bermuda Triangle is the urban legend, and some of those disappearances could explain that some of those ships like the U.S.S Cyclops were spy ships that just changed their name in the sea. And the famous "Flight 19" could be a so-called zombie flight where the navy tested new remote-controlled kamikaze aircraft or kamikaze drones.  

Sometimes thunderstorms are introduced behind Bermuda Triangle. In some models, concerning that phenomenon, the aircraft or ship can get between cloud and highly ionized water. If lightning through that object when it travels between sea and cloud that electric vortex simply destroys the aircraft or ship. The electric load will turn the object to vapor. If lightning rises from the sea it has even more impact energy, because it also carries ions with it. 

There is a possibility that the lightning that travels inside a tornado can form conditions where the tornado will get into a low-pressure area where its speed increases. When the air contacts with that tornado again it causes very strong friction and then the air will turn very hot. Then that tornado turns into a fire tornado which is the most dangerous effect in the atmosphere. 

"Image from simulation of ice XVIII. Oxygen ions (red) occupy a regular crystal lattice, while protons (white) diffuse like a liquid. Credit: Maurice de Koning & Filipe Matusalém" (ScitechDaily.com/Unlocking the Mysteries of Superionic Ice: Deciphering the Magnetic Anomalies of Neptune and Uranus). 

There is a possibility that water can turn to a similar mode also when it's liquid. That new form will not stay for a long time. But that thing can explain why airplanes and ships are lost in the Bermuda Triangle. If the water turns superionic. That means it cannot carry things anymore and supercritical water turns into an antenna that conducts lightning to the clouds. 

The shape of the superionic ice is seen in the first image in this text. The superionic ice is the structure where water molecules are forming chains. And the distance between those molecules increases. There is a possibility that the superionic form of liquid water could exist on Earth. If water turns superionic it will lose its ability to carry things. When the distance of water molecules turns high enough that thing causes a situation where air falls in those holes. 

So, there is a theory that superionic water can be the thing behind the Bermuda Triangle's mystery. If superionic water forms under aircraft or ship it causes upward-moving lightning. Because water molecules are acting like antennas. That electric load could explain the loose of radio contact and rotating compass. The superionic water can form at the point where is a standing radio wave and the water molecules ionization is stronger than usual.

If the volcano erupts in the depth of oceans that thing causes extreme heat in the water. That thing forms the underwater tornado, where the magnesite mineral and sodium ions are rotating in the underwater whirl. That thing loads electricity to the particles in the ocean. And then that thing can cause upwards moving lightning that formation begins in the deep sea. When volcanic particles are forming lightning under the sea, that thing causes vaporization. The speed of that whirl can rise very high. The electric load of water molecules can turn very high. And that thing can form superionic water. 

 https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-mysteries-of-superionic-ice-deciphering-the-magnetic-anomalies-of-neptune-and-uranus/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle

The end of the old period is the beginning of the new period.

The Big Bang was the end of a period of nothingness. And it was the beginning of the period of material. 

The shape of the universe is not infinite. The universe itself is not infinite. But when we think about theories of the Big Bang and other theories about the universe's beginning. Their weakness is that the material and information that formed the universe should exist before that event. So there must be some kind of quantum field before the Big Bang. 

The image portrays the rare and mysterious phenomenon called ELVE (Image 1). That red light ring forms when something with high energy level impacts to atmosphere. Some people believe that ELVE forms when antimatter particle hits the atmosphere. The ELVE is connected with thunderstorms and there is a possibility that the high energy positron could pull electrons from the clouds and cause impact and annihilation. 

That impact causes the shockwave around that red light. In some other models the nitrogen atom could make fusion with some other single nitrogen atom or ion. That means the origin of ELVE could be the micro fusion. In that case lightnings are pushing those atoms or ions together. And the result is fusion. This shockwave is similar to that forms in a nuclear explosion (Image 2). The image is from Wikipedia (Nuclear test Castle Romeo) and the ring-shaped plasma is hard to separate from clouds.  

"ELVE stands for Emissions of Light and Very Low-Frequency Perturbations due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources. It’s a rare form of Sprite, itself a large-scale electrical discharge that occurs high above a thunderstorm cloud that scientists are still studying". (https://petapixel.com/2023/04/03/photographer-captures-ultra-rare-red-ring-of-light-over-italy/)

The end of the old period is the beginning of the new period.

The Big Bang could be a similar phenomenon, but that requires some kind of material or quantum field. That already exists that some particles can interact with it. There is a possibility that the Big Bang could be the shockwave that came from material that came from the higher energy level. 

When that material started to release its energy it formed a situation where the superstrings that formed that energy pillar turned outside because there was a vacuum that didn't limit its expansion. When those superstrings impacted. They form circle-looking power fields in that energy pillar. Those power fields caused a Schwinger effect that formed particle-antiparticle pairs and the material that formed the entirety. 

The end of the universe means the beginning of a new period. When some star blasts as a supernova it destroys its shape. The new shape of that star is a neutron star or black hole. Sometimes we say that the supernova is the beginning of the new life. 

People usually say that things like neutron stars and black holes are dead. They don't normally think that those things have the highest energy levels in the universe. The neutron stars and black holes are the home of the most high-energy reactions in the universe. So when a star explodes it forms a new and more fascinating object than it ever could be and that means the end of the period is the beginning of the new period. 

When we look at the information, that we collected from the universe. We can say, that there is no end in that strange place. The information never vanishes. And when the universe faces its ultimate fate. The information continues its existence. We should know the universe better because all information that we can confirm involves the universe. 

But the other thing is we cannot ever reach all information from the universe. When we look at theories about the Big Bang and the universe, we must realize one thing. There is no absolute end in that place. There is no beginning of information because information cannot form from nothingness. Information just can change its form. And that thing means that things like black holes do not create information. They just transform information into another form. 

Same way Schwinger effect doesn't form information. It just turns the information from the wave movement to the particle form. The common thing in that way to think is that there must be something before the thing like crossing wave movement or a strong gravitational field turns the form of information.

In the universe, information is always absolute. That means things are happening or they are not happening. So if there is something unexpected, the results of the reaction do not match with theories. And that means the researchers must re-estimate their models. The new model is the thing that starts the new period in science. 

https://petapixel.com/2023/04/03/photographer-captures-ultra-rare-red-ring-of-light-over-italy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Romeo

Can some pill make us happy?

Is perfect happiness the scenario, that we are laying in some bath and drinking champagne? Maybe that thing is short time happiness, but what if that thing continues rest of our life? Does that thing make us happy, that we just lay in the bath and make nothing? That is a very interesting thinking model. If we just be in some bath what happens to our social life? 

Is there anybody who wants to discuss this with us? And what would we tell about our life if everything that we see is that bath and drink? Are we happy when we must not do a thing? And can we replace our social relationships with some pill? How happy are we when that thing happened? 

Even if researchers could make the happiness pill that thing will not make us happy. Happiness is more than some chemical stimulation in the brain. Chemical stimulation is just one part of happiness. And happiness is something else than just pleasure. Things like happiness and pleasure have their origin in the nervous system, but they are many more things than just some kind of chemical. 

Happiness is the thing that is the result of well-done work. And also that thing is the result of the mixture of social acceptance, respect, and being important. Of course, some chemicals can cause feelings that can look like happiness. But real happiness is the interaction between society and individuals. Happiness doesn't mean that person laughs all the time. Happiness is much deeper than just laughter or pleasure. If we use chemicals for making us happy, we are facing a problem. What if we sometimes forget to take our happiness pill? 

Things like cannabis production are affecting neurons' support cells that will stimulate cells that are making people laugh. But is that laugh real happiness? Maybe it seems like real happiness, but then we must realize that when that chemical ends the level of those chemicals will run very low. And that thing causes depression. 

https://bigthink.com/thinking/life-worth-living/