Higher dimensions and string theory are the most interesting things in theoretical physics. The higher dimensions like the fourth dimension are almost proven. When the particles are closing the speed of light, that thing makes them smaller. And then when they are facing the "hypersurface" of the present or light wall they should just press their internal structures outside. Or if we think that elementary particles are whisk-looking structures at the point of the speed of light that particle should press those quantum strings between each other. The hypersurface of the present is the light wall or point where particles reach the speed of light.
At that point, the escaping velocity of the black hole reaches the speed of light. And hypersurface of the present is the back hole's event horizon. If a particle will reach this point it will not get older because the hypersurface of the present is the hypersurface of energy where energy transfers to the particle with the same speed as it travels out from the particle. When particles close to the speed of light they will get the "nose".
That thing means particles start tunneling through that hypersurface that we can call a light wall. The thing that makes dark photons interesting is that those hypothetical particles could cause a situation that energy starts to travel in material just at the point of the speed of light. The thing that makes the speed of light the cosmic speed limit is actually that the particle turns very small when it closes to that hypersurface.
"Conceptual diagram of the calculation of density fluctuation correlations in the early universe based on a low-dimensional matter field theory using holography. Credit: KyotoU/Yasuaki Hikida" (ScitechDaily.com/Superstring Theory and Higher Dimensions: Bridging Einstein’s Relativity and Quantum Mechanics)
When the particle's surface area, in relation to, the particle's volume increases, the particle starts to deliver energy. And when it starts to turn to its mirror it loses contact with hypersurface that cannot deliver energy to the particle anymore. And that thing causes a situation the energy flow to the particle turns opposite. Acceleration ends when the particle starts to deliver energy.
The decrease in the size of the particle explains why closing the speed of light requires more and more energy. When the size of a particle decreases it cannot get as much energy from its environment which is the Higgs field around the universe. When the size of the particle turns small enough energy starts to flow away from it.
The acceleration continues so long as the particle receives energy. When a particle starts to deliver energy, its acceleration ends. The reason, why crossing the speed of light is so hard is when a particle reaches the hypersurface that we call the speed of light it turns very small. And all objects act the same way. When the surface area in relation to an object's volume increases it starts to deliver energy. And in the point where the particle reaches the speed of light, it loses contact with the hypersurface and Higgs field around it. That means it will deliver energy very fast.
But what if a particle jumps through that hypersurface?
In the fourth dimension, the energy level of particles is so high that they cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. Energy interacts the same way as it interacts in three-dimensional space. But because the energy level of those particles is so high they will exist longer than lower dimensions.
When the particle is starting to come to the third dimension it just needs to transfer energy out from it. But the problem is that the roof or the top energy level in the third dimension is lower than the energy minimum in the third dimension. And that means that if a particle will come out from the fourth dimension energy, that comes from the third dimension will push it back to the fourth dimension.
So when black holes are the gates to the fourth dimension because they pump energy to the particle and kinetic energy kicks it to the higher dimension the hypothetical white hole is the hatch in the energy floor that allows the material to jump back to the third dimension. The thing that makes white holes white is the energy that those particles deliver when they are coming out from the fourth dimension.
So what happens when the existence of the universe ends? There is no energy, that can keep the material in the fourth dimension and that case is like somebody just collapses the floor. That thing means that material in the fourth dimension starts to deliver energy very fast and maybe that is the thing that forms the new Big Bang.
https://scitechdaily.com/superstring-theory-and-higher-dimensions-bridging-einsteins-relativity-and-quantum-mechanics/
https://scitechdaily.com/time-bending-experiment-physicists-reveal-quantum-nature-of-light-in-a-new-dimension/
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