Tuesday, April 4, 2023

The problem with artificial intelligence is when people ask it to do something the program is not intended for.

Anthropomorphization is not the problem with AI. The problem is the tools that the AI has. Anthropomorphization means that we think that an animal or some machine is like a human. A good example of anthropomorphization is animals that act like humans in some comic strips or other entertainment like Donald Duck movies. The problem with the anthropomorphization of the AI is that the AI is a computer program. 

If the AI doesn't have a certain skill, it might not tell that thing to operators. Every skill that the AI has requires its database. And if the user asks the AI if can it drive a car, the AI will simply look at the names of the databases. And that thing can cause problems. The data inside the databases is far more important than the name of the database. And in those cases, the results could be catastrophes. 

So that thing is the tool for philosophical and ethical discussions. When we are discussing things like AI, we must realize one thing. If we are giving some missions to the AI, we must be sure that the AI "realizes" what it must do. 

The thing is that AI cannot make everything. It requires a special module for each skill that it has. Without those modules, AI cannot make anything. Even if the AI can discuss like humans, it might not have the skills to drive a physical car or control physical robots. 

Some people are afraid that AI can use as a cheating tool in universities. The thing is that. If somebody wants to cheat, that person can ask other humans to make that document. So AI is only one tool for people who will not be honest. Most of those cheatings happen in the cheater's own time, outside the university buildings. And that means if somebody wants to cheat that person cheats anyway. So the AI just democratizes cheating. The cheater must not have the right relationships. That person must just ask the AI to make the dirty job. 





When the AI makes some code, it must have a precise description of that code's purpose. If somebody gives orders for the AI. That it must program some bodyguard robot that thing causes problems. The AI might not even know what the term "bodyguard" means. And in that case, the AI will make mistakes. 

One good example is the AI that mission is to work as a bodyguard for some person. There is a possibility that the AI understands the mission like this: it must guard the body of the person. And then it will shoot the person because AI might think that the bodyguard means a person who guards the body of a dead person. 

The misunderstandings with the AI happen in cases, where the AI's mission is not very common. Let me explain this thing. Some works are so-called regular works. Those workers are like electricians or something like that. And there are unusual works like a bodyguard. When the AI gets some mission it doesn't understand what it should do. The description and the orders for the AI are made in modules. Those modules are databases. 

Those databases must involve every possible action, that the robot or the AI must make. So if the AI will not find the module, it can try to generate that thing itself. Or it can ask the programmer to make the action module to itself. The problem is that the programmer must know precisely what the bodyguard must do. The programmer can be another AI. And if that thing will not know what the bodyguard makes, the results are horrifying. 

The problem with the AI is that it doesn't know anything. It doesn't even think like humans. AI is complicated data structures, and if there are some kind of problems in those structures, that thing can cause catastrophe. One of the cases that can cause problems is the cases, that are outside the AI's operational areas. There is a possibility that somebody loads the program of the combat robot into some autopilot car. And then that car starts to treat other cars and walkers as enemies. 

The biggest problem with AI is that its creators don't know where the customer wants to use it. So if they don't know the real purpose of their product, that thing makes it untrustworthy. The problem is that the world is full of people who are thinking about other things that they tell other people. If the AI doesn't have the right modules or they are not made right that thing makes the AI dangerous. 




The light has a brand new quantum state.

Time reversal light can bring information from the future. 


New materials control light in space and time. That thing is one of the most interesting processes in the quantum states. If there is a possibility to create time reverse in photons. That thing opens new paths to quantum states. Theoretically, things like photons can get so high energy levels that they turn into black holes. 

The problem with time dilation and time reversal is that we must be part of the system where time is dilated. If we stand outside that system we face time as usual. But we can see the existence of that system, where time dilation happens continues longer than it should. So time dilation gives a longer time to affect the quantum system. 

But the problem is how to make that thing in a practical world. Near black holes, photons get enormous energy levels. And on earth researchers can shoot photons through electromagnetic fields that can increase their energy.  

In some models, the acoustic system creates the wormhole in the water tank, and then there is the electromagnetic field in the water. When a photon travels through that channel it impacts water and an electromagnetism field that slows its ability to send radiation to the water. So photons can remain at higher energy levels longer than otherwise. 



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The thing that makes WARP-bubble allow an object can travel faster than the speed of light is that the WARP-bubble collects energy from the object's environment. Then it focuses that energy on the material that is inside that bubble. 

The WARP bubble makes it possible that particle's size will not decrease and they can harvest more energy than if they are collapsing. The WARP craft requires a powerful radiation source like antimatter that denies the material to turn to wave movement. 

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Time reversal on photons makes it possible to bring information from the future. 


Photons have no time or time stopped on those particles. That means time dilation on them is time reverse. Sometimes researchers introduced a model where photons will turn into black holes or send to the future by pressing them with high-power energy fields. And then those photons can bring information from the future themselves. Or using quantum entanglement where photons that are sent to the future are put into superposition and entangled with other photons. That thing allows the system to see to the future. 

And they are forever. But the existence of photons remains only when the Higgs field around them can push energy to them. So photon's existence as a particle is connected with its environment. If photons will not get energy from their environment. They turn to wave movement. 

The reason for that is they are particles on the hypersurface of the present or speed of light. When photons travel at the speed of light they can receive as much energy as they deliver. The energy that travels through photons transfers from the Higgs field or energy field that are connecting all particles of the universe. The photons are forever as long as the hypersurface of energy exists. The Higgs field forms that hypersurface. 

And that thing means that the strength of that field determines the speed of light. But if that hypersurface is removed the photons start to deliver energy. As all other particles. So when the universe ends its existence the Higgs field's existence ends. And that means photons cannot get new energy. 

Monday, April 3, 2023

Higher dimensions and cosmic speed limit

Higher dimensions and string theory are the most interesting things in theoretical physics. The higher dimensions like the fourth dimension are almost proven. When the particles are closing the speed of light, that thing makes them smaller. And then when they are facing the "hypersurface" of the present or light wall they should just press their internal structures outside. Or if we think that elementary particles are whisk-looking structures at the point of the speed of light that particle should press those quantum strings between each other. The hypersurface of the present is the light wall or point where particles reach the speed of light. 

At that point, the escaping velocity of the black hole reaches the speed of light. And hypersurface of the present is the back hole's event horizon. If a particle will reach this point it will not get older because the hypersurface of the present is the hypersurface of energy where energy transfers to the particle with the same speed as it travels out from the particle. When particles close to the speed of light they will get the "nose". 

That thing means particles start tunneling through that hypersurface that we can call a light wall. The thing that makes dark photons interesting is that those hypothetical particles could cause a situation that energy starts to travel in material just at the point of the speed of light. The thing that makes the speed of light the cosmic speed limit is actually that the particle turns very small when it closes to that hypersurface. 


"Conceptual diagram of the calculation of density fluctuation correlations in the early universe based on a low-dimensional matter field theory using holography. Credit: KyotoU/Yasuaki Hikida" (ScitechDaily.com/Superstring Theory and Higher Dimensions: Bridging Einstein’s Relativity and Quantum Mechanics)

When the particle's surface area, in relation to, the particle's volume increases, the particle starts to deliver energy. And when it starts to turn to its mirror it loses contact with hypersurface that cannot deliver energy to the particle anymore. And that thing causes a situation the energy flow to the particle turns opposite. Acceleration ends when the particle starts to deliver energy. 

The decrease in the size of the particle explains why closing the speed of light requires more and more energy. When the size of a particle decreases it cannot get as much energy from its environment which is the Higgs field around the universe. When the size of the particle turns small enough energy starts to flow away from it. 

The acceleration continues so long as the particle receives energy. When a particle starts to deliver energy, its acceleration ends. The reason, why crossing the speed of light is so hard is when a particle reaches the hypersurface that we call the speed of light it turns very small. And all objects act the same way. When the surface area in relation to an object's volume increases it starts to deliver energy. And in the point where the particle reaches the speed of light, it loses contact with the hypersurface and Higgs field around it. That means it will deliver energy very fast. 



But what if a particle jumps through that hypersurface? 


In the fourth dimension, the energy level of particles is so high that they cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. Energy interacts the same way as it interacts in three-dimensional space. But because the energy level of those particles is so high they will exist longer than lower dimensions. 

When the particle is starting to come to the third dimension it just needs to transfer energy out from it. But the problem is that the roof or the top energy level in the third dimension is lower than the energy minimum in the third dimension. And that means that if a particle will come out from the fourth dimension energy, that comes from the third dimension will push it back to the fourth dimension. 

So when black holes are the gates to the fourth dimension because they pump energy to the particle and kinetic energy kicks it to the higher dimension the hypothetical white hole is the hatch in the energy floor that allows the material to jump back to the third dimension. The thing that makes white holes white is the energy that those particles deliver when they are coming out from the fourth dimension. 

So what happens when the existence of the universe ends? There is no energy, that can keep the material in the fourth dimension and that case is like somebody just collapses the floor. That thing means that material in the fourth dimension starts to deliver energy very fast and maybe that is the thing that forms the new Big Bang. 



https://scitechdaily.com/superstring-theory-and-higher-dimensions-bridging-einsteins-relativity-and-quantum-mechanics/


https://scitechdaily.com/time-bending-experiment-physicists-reveal-quantum-nature-of-light-in-a-new-dimension/

CERN's new systems are taking us to the yet unknown area in physics.


FASER or Foward Search Experiment is designed to collide and observe weakly interacting particles. Those collisions happen in LHC (Large Hadron Collider). And it should open yey to a world that is unknown to us. The neutrino collisions should open the secrets of dark matter, dark energy, and yet unknown particles like hypothetical dark photons. 

So that system might make even more interesting findings than the Higgs boson. A dark photon or an antiphoton is a hypothetical particle. The reason why researchers believe that this particle exists is that all other particles have their anti-particle pair. 

The dark photon would pull energy in it. That makes it at least hard to detect.  And if that hypothetical particle exists, it would be the big step to finding gravitons and other hypothetical particles. 

The weakly interacting particles are the thing that can open the secrets of dark matter and dark energy. In some theories, dark matter is a flat particle. If that 2D material or elementary particle exists and it can be proven that thing would be a sensation. Two ways can make things like quarks flat. 


A) Energy level of the particle can be so low that the particle turns flat. 

B) The spin of a particle can be so high that it pulls the particle to the flat form. 


There is a model of three types of material. 


1) Visible materials like quarks, electrons, and other particles. 

2) "Grey material" like neutrinos and other weakly interacting material. 

3) Dark matter. The matter that only known interaction is gravitation. There is a theory that dark matter is forming of particles called WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). 

Sometimes is introduced that neutrinos are strong or grey WIMP. And dark matter is the weak or black WIMP. 



"The FASER collaboration has made its first observation of neutrinos produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) during its measurement campaign, with statistical significance exceeding the threshold for a discovery in particle physics. The observation includes muon neutrinos and candidate events of electron neutrinos". (ScitechDaily.com/Exploring the Dark Matters of Physics: Large Hadron Collider Enters Uncharted Territory)

"Additionally, the collaboration presented results on searches for dark photons, which enabled the exclusion of regions motivated by dark matter. FASER aims to collect more data to allow more searches and neutrino measurements. The detection of neutrinos produced in proton collisions at the LHC can contribute to the study of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources and test the universality of the interaction mechanism of different neutrino species". (ScitechDaily.com/Exploring the Dark Matters of Physics: Large Hadron Collider Enters Uncharted Territory)

There is a possibility that dark matter is so-called virtual material like extremely short-term skyrmions. And in some other models, the dark matter is the wave movement. 

The Schwinger theory is that dark material can form when the Schwinger effect forms the particle-antiparticle pair. Because, the energy level of those crossing waves is so low those particle-antiparticle pairs will annihilate immediately. 

That means dark energy can form in an annihilation reaction where those short-term particles or particle-antiparticle pairs impact each other and turn to energy. There is a possibility that high-power magnets can separate those particles and form stable dark matter. But that requires that those particles exist. 

The thing that makes dark photons interesting is the thing that makes those photons invisible. The energy flow travels in them or travels passing them. And that means those particles' energy level is lower or the same as their environment. 

If the electromagnetic radiation travels past those dark photons there is a possibility that this radiation closes the photon inside the radiation channel that looks like the airflow that travels over the aircraft wings. So that radiation will lock the dark photon inside it. And that denies the ability to detect that radiation. That comes out from that supermassive photon. So those dark photons could be a gate to the world of dark matter. 


https://faser.web.cern.ch/index.php/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion


https://scitechdaily.com/exploring-the-dark-matters-of-physics-large-hadron-collider-enters-uncharted-territory/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_photon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Sunday, April 2, 2023

Temperature, the universe's expansion, and radiation

If the energy level of a particle is precisely the same as its environment, it is invisible. 


Temperature is the energy level. But it's also the size of the particle. When a particle's energy level rises its size turns smaller. In that case, the particle's shell's surface area will increase in comparison to the volume of the particle. And that thing means it sends more radiation out than low-energy particles. 

When the size of the particle increases that thing means that its surface in comparison with its volume decreases. That means the cold particle can keep energy inside it better than the small particle. But then, of course, energy travels out from high-energy particles faster than low-energy particles because the energy transfer speed depends on the difference between the particle and its environment. 

When we think that energy hits a particle from outside and then it travels in the middle of it, it forms a standing wave in the middle of the particle. When the standing wave that causes reflection is closer to the shell of the particle it pushes that shell harder. Because the particle is a whisk-looking structure. That means some part of that wave movement travels out from the particle between those superstrings. 



The image above originally portrays the neutron star. But it could portray some elementary particle. The elementary particle is like a whisk-looking structure or quantum lightning. That is forming around the stick-looking structure. Could that structure be from around the wormhole? 


Do the particles form around extremely small wormholes? 


But then we can think that the particle is like a whisk or onion, that forming around some stick-looking structure. So that thing means that the structure that forms those superstrings or quantum flashes of lightning around it is some kind of wire that travels through the universe. That structure can be a wormhole. Or the quantum tornado that makes it possible, that material can form around it. In this case, the material is the ball-shaped power field that is forming around the central axle. 

When we look at the model of the Higgs field there is a small lower energy area around that particle, which is like the hill in the sombrero-looking thing. The reason for that lower energy area is that there is an electromagnetic shadow around that particle. When electromagnetic wave movement travels over that valley it loses part of its energy. 

Or some part of that lower energy area is that the quantum lightning or superstrings are forming the shadow also inside the particle's whisk-looking shell. Those electromagnetic shadows also transfer energy or wave movement out from the particle. 

But then, if the temperature or the particle's energy is precisely the same as its environment. The particle turns invisible. There is no energy transfer between particles and their environment. If their energy level is the same. The reason. These kinds of things are hard to make in real life and can be found in cosmic expansion. 

Because the universe expands all the time, its energy level decreases. That means the quantum fields that are pressing particles to lose their power. And then the particle sends wave movement. Theoretically is possible to make the material that is invisible if we can predict the cosmic expansion and the power of impacting electromagnetic radiation. If the energy level of the material can stabilize to the same level as its environment the material turns invisible in every electromagnetic frequency. 

Saturday, April 1, 2023

Higgs field and what makes it interesting?


The Higgs field is a hypothetical quantum field that connects the universe to its entirety. So when we take a closer look at the Higgs field or Higgs field theory we can say that the Higgs field theory is at least very close to the theory called GUT (Grand Unified Theory). In that theory, all fundamental forces, gravitation, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force (or interaction) are the same force. So there is only one force in the universe. We could call that force as a "Higgs force". 

If the existence of the Higgs field is real, we can say that wormhole is a tunnel through the Higgs field. The wormhole is the tornado whose walls are at a higher energy level than its environment. And that's why outcoming energy cannot close that energy channel. When a particle travels in that channel it just rides the energy wave. And the wormhole removes the resistance of the Higgs field. Because the object travels in the middle of the energy wave that's energy level is precisely the same as itself, which means energy will not travel outside the particle. 

The idea of this model is that if two astronauts are traveling in space in two spacecraft that travel with the same speed and same direction, they can shake hands. Because in that case, the difference in the energy levels of those spacecraft is zero. And the same way energy level between an object that travels in the wormhole and the energy wave that travels around it is zero. 

Particles are ball-shaped or whisk-shaped structures that are almost stable. The existence of those particles depends on their energy level. Energy travels out from particles or travels in particles depending if the particle's energy level is higher or lower than its environment. Energy always travels to an object that is at a lower energy level. And always, when a material wave moves it loses part of its mass. Finally, the particle's existence as a particle ends, and it turns to wave movement. 

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Above. The light cone is when a particle closes the speed of light. It turns smaller. The gravitational field or simply rising the energy level acts similar way. The hypersurface of the present is the event horizon or the speed of light. When a particle or information reaches that hypersurface. It freezes because it cannot turn its inside out. And behind that thing, information turns the opposite. And when information crosses the speed of light it turns its mirror image. 




Above: When a particle drops in the black hole it follows a trajectory that looks like the drinking horn. The Higgs field will pull it smaller. And then in the final point, it reaches the event horizon. The reason why it makes the curving movement is that material will not travel straight. 

When it will a little bit bypasses the gravitational center it starts to travel in a spiral trajectory before it falls through the event horizon. And that thing forms the material disk around the black hole. (Below) So the thing that destroys things is the transition disk. The transition disk can destroy molecules. But it cannot destroy information itself. 


When the speed of the particle increases it turns smaller. Same way when a particle falls into a black hole it turns smaller. That thing causes the theory that maybe some kind of electromagnetic field like Higgs field is pressing the particle smaller when its speed increases. 


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The thing, that can prove the existence of the Higgs field is that kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a thing that transfers to particles when they are traveling fast. Kinetic energy means some kind of energy transfer to a particle or object because energy not forming from emptiness. 

So that means the particle must interact with some kind of electromagnetic field when it turns smaller. Without that field, the particle will not turn smaller. And when a particle travels in space it harvests energy to its shell. 

It is hard to cross the speed of light. Because of this, the particle's surface turns so small. That it cannot harvest any more energy. And then, the energy starts to travel out from the particle. 

When a particle faces the speed of light it should press its core around. At that point, the material turns the opposite. We can use the light cone to model how a material or particle behaves when it reaches the speed of light. At the point, where the particle reaches the speed of light it turns to a point, and crossing that point requires that it can turn its inside out. 

So around the black hole, the event horizon is the focus where material or particle turns its inside out. And that's why we can call the event horizon a "light wall". The speed of light is also the event horizon. So the event horizon is the energy level where the material or object takes so a high energy load that it loses its ability to interact with other particles. And we can say that it jumps to the fourth dimension. 


https://informationnevervanishes.blogspot.com/p/when-information-reaches-speed-of-light.html

Dark matter is a mystery.

What if researchers could pull electrons around atoms to one layer?


There are many theories about the form of the dark matter. Sometimes is predicted that the dark matter could be normal material that electron layers or electron shells are turning flat. In that state, all electrons are orbiting the atom's nucleus at the atom's equator. If that state where all electrons form the flat structure is possible, that thing could make it possible to make the thing that cannot touch or that is invisible. 

If we can make that flat material by pulling electrons to the same level they can form a pancake-looking structure. That thing could explain why UFOs are disappearing just in seconds. That thing requires that the electrons around the atom can put into orbit in the same layer as the planets are drawn in image 1. There is a possibility that the material can return to the original ball form by removing that positive magnetic pole. 


Above: What if some system can pull electrons to one layer like the planets are in that image? 

Image :Wikipedia





Neutrinos could detect dark matter. 


Dark matter is a mystery. It's material that keeps the universe as one entirety. And in some theories, dark energy is the radiation that source is in dark matter. But the problem is that nobody has seen dark matter. And that's why all things that researchers said about dark matter are theories. If we think that dark matter is one version of the material, we must remember one thing. Dark matter could be virtual material. 

The particles that might have a 2D form and that looks like some kind of skyrmions the ring-shaped electromagnetic fields. That thing means that the existence of those virtual particles is very short. In some visions, dark matter is the tornado or thicker point in the quantum field of the universe. 

And if their structure is destroyed that thing releases energy called dark energy. The problem is that there are no single observations about dark matter. Researchers have a suspicion that the Muon G-2 anomaly could be the result of the muon hitting the dark matter particle like WIMP. But confirming that thing is very difficult.

Sometimes researchers use very fast particles like neutrinos to capture hypothetical dark matter particles. If a neutrino impacts dark matter that thing sticks the part of dark matter to the neutrino. But the problem is how to confirm that the quantum field that rides with neutrino is dark matter. Another thing is how to control neutrinos during that test. Artificial neutrinos could be the solution to this problem. The artificial neutrino is always sterile. 

In sterile neutrinos, researchers know their original mass. And that thing makes it possible to observe the change in those particles' weight. When particles travel through the universe, there is always something that connects with them. But confirming the form of the particle or quantum field that rides with the particle requires that the original energy level of the particle is known. 


https://scitechdaily.com/catching-dark-matter-in-a-basement-in-neutrino-alley/


https://scitechdaily.com/microboone-experiment-investigating-a-long-standing-neutrino-mystery/

Could there have been UFOs in Earth's orbit in the 1950s?

Aligned, Multiple-Transient Events in the First Palomar Sky Survey could be artificial objects. Or. They could also be some light reflection...